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We present the results of a high spectral resolution study of a few spectroscopic binaries with HgMn primary stars. We detect for the first time in the spectra of HgMn stars that for many elements the line profiles are variable over the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Hubrig , C. R. Cowley , F. Gonzalez , F. Castelli

AR Aur is the only eclipsing binary known to contain a HgMn star, making it an ideal case for a detailed study of the HgMn phenomenon. HgMn stars are a poorly understood class of chemically peculiar stars, which have traditionally been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. P. Folsom , O. Kochukhov , G. A. Wade , J. Silvester , S. Bagnulo

We present the first results of the estimation of gravity and effective temperature for some poorly studied chemically peculiar stars that were recently observed with the spectropolarimeter ESPaDOnS at CFHT. We have analyzed the spectra of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 V. Khalack , B. Yameogo , C. Thibeault , F. LeBlanc

Circumstellar envelopes (CSEs) of a variety of evolved stars have been found to contain ammonia (NH3) in amounts that exceed predictions from conventional chemical models by many orders of magnitude. The observations reported here were…

Based on spectroscopic and photometric observations, we have determined the fundamental parameters of the poorly studied star HD 188101 with a weak magnetic field. Its effective temperature $T_{\rm eff} = 14200 \pm 990$ K and surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-06 R. M. Bayazitov , L. I. Mashonkina , Yu. V. Pakhomov , I. A. Yakunin

We revise the evolutionary status of the B-type supergiant HD\,163899 based on the new determinations of the mass-luminosity ratio, effective temperature and rotational velocity as well as on the interpretation of the oscillation spectrum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Jakub Ostrowski , Jadwiga Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , Henryk Cugier

We report the discovery of a square axisymmetric circumstellar nebula around the emission-line star HD 93795 in archival Spitzer Space Telescope 24 micron data. We classify HD 93795 as an B9 Ia star using optical spectra obtained with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Y. Kniazev , N. Castro , I. Y. Katkov

Aims: Time series of high-resolution spectra of the late B-type star HD 11753 exhibiting HgMn chemical peculiarity are used to study the surface distribution of different chemical elements and their temporal evolution. Methods:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 H. Korhonen , J. F. Gonzalez , M. Briquet , M. Flores Soriano , S. Hubrig , I. Savanov , T. Hackman , I. V. Ilyin , E. Eulaers , W. Pessemier

The bright sdO star HD 127493 is known to be of mixed H/He composition and excellent archival spectra covering both optical and ultraviolet ranges are available. UV spectra play a key role as they give access to many chemical species that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-22 Matti Dorsch , Marilyn Latour , Ulrich Heber

The frequent presence of weak magnetic fields on the surface of spotted late-B stars with HgMn peculiarity in binary systems has been controversial during the two last decades. We re-analyse available spectropolarimetric material by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Hubrig , J. F. Gonzalez , I. Ilyin , H. Korhonen , M. Schoeller , I. Savanov , R. Arlt , F. Castelli , G. Lo Curto , M. Briquet , T. H. Dall

In this paper we report on the real nature of the star HD 145792, classified as He weak in {\it ``The General Catalogue of Ap and Am stars''}. By means of [email protected] high resolution spectroscopic data, we refined the atmospheric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Catanzaro

UVES spectra of the very young (~10^7 years) peculiar B-type star HR 6000 were analyzed in the near-UV and visual spectral regions (3050-9460 A) with the aim to extend to other spectral ranges the study made previously in the UV using IUE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Castelli , S. Hubrig

We present the chemical analysis of a new set of stars known to harbor low mass companions, namely HD 1237, HD 52265, HD 82943, HD 83443, HD 169830, and HD 202206. In addition, we have also analyzed HD 13445 and HD 7528}, already studied…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , M. Mayor

We present the results of a study of the photospheric abundances of the HgMn star HD 175640, conducted using archival ESO-UVES spectra. A large number of unblended (titanium, chromium, manganese and iron) lines were studied to search for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Thiam , G. A. Wade , F. LeBlanc , V. R. Khalack

Classical barium stars are binary systems which consist of a late-type giant enriched in carbon and slow neutron capture (s-process) elements and an evolved white dwarf (WD) that is invisible at optical wavelengths. The youngest observed…

To understand the origin of the abundance peculiarities of non-magnetic A-type stars, we present the first detailed chemical abundance analysis of a metallic line star HD 23193 (A2m) and an A-type subgiant HD 170920 (A5) which could have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-15 Tolgahan Kılıçoğlu , Şeyma Çalışkan , Kübraözge Ünal

Our ongoing spectroscopic survey of faint planetary-nebula nuclei (PNNi) has revealed 30 new hydrogen-deficient central stars. The majority of them (21) belong to the PG1159 spectral class (having He-C-O-dominated atmospheres). They…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Klaus Werner , Howard E. Bond , Gregory R. Zeimann

About 25% of all post-AGB stars are hydrogen-deficient, e.g. the PG1159 stars with a typical abundance pattern He:C:O = 33:50:17 (by mass). Only four of about 40 known PG1159 stars exhibit H in their spectra. The exciting star of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-16 Ellen Ringat , Felix Friederich , Thomas Rauch , Klaus Werner , Jeffrey W. Kruk

We use multiplet 30 Cr II lines in the wings of H_beta to test the hypothesis of an anomalous concentration of Cr in the upper layers of the atmospheres of a sample of 10 HgMn stars. These lines are at different distances from the H_beta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Savanov , S. Hubrig

We simulate light curves of the helium strong chemically peculiar star HD 37776 assuming that the observed periodic light variations originate as a result of inhomogeneous horizontal distribution of chemical elements on the surface of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Krticka , Z. Mikulasek , J. Zverko , J. Ziznovsky