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We develop a geometric approach to stable homotopy groups of spheres in the spirit of the work of Pontrjagin and Rokhlin. A new proof of the Hopf Invariant One Theorem by J.F.Adams is obtained in all dimensions except 15 and 31. To prove…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-07 Petr M. Akhmet'ev

The `Schottky Conjecture' deals with the electrostatic field enhancement at the tip of compound structures such as a hemiellipsoid on top of a hemisphere. For such a 2-primitive compound structure, the apex field enhancement factor…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-10 Debabrata Biswas

A complex algebraic surface $S$ is a $\mathbb{Q}$-homology plane if $H_{i}(S,\mathbb{Q})=0$ for $i>0$. The Negativity Conjecture of Palka asserts that $\kappa(K_{X}+\tfrac{1}{2}D)=-\infty$, where $(X,D)$ is a log smooth completion of $S$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Tomasz Pełka

We classify the cohomology classes of Lagrangian 4-planes $\P^4$ in a smooth manifold $X$ deformation equivalent to a Hilbert scheme of 4 points on a $K3$ surface, up to the monodromy action. Classically, the cone of effective curves on a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Benjamin Bakker , Andrei Jorza

We construct closed symplectic manifolds for which spherical classes generate arbitrarily large subspaces in 2-homology, such that the first Chern class and cohomology class of the symplectic form both vanish on all spherical classes. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Robert E. Gompf

We study the relation between the set of oriented $\mathbb{Z}/d$-homology $3$-spheres and the level-$d$ mapping class groups, the kernels of the canonical maps from the mapping class group of an oriented surface to the symplectic group with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Ricard Riba , Wolfgang Pitsch

We discover a host of infinite periodic families in the 2-primary stable homotopy groups of spheres. We also confirm the existence of many families predicted by Hopkins--Mahowald. These families appear in nineteen different congruence…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Christian Carrick , Jack Morgan Davies

Spherical manifolds yield cosmic spaces with positive curvature. They result by closing pieces from the sphere used by Einstein for his initial cosmology. Harmonic analysis on the manifolds aims at explaining the observed low amplitudes at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 Peter Kramer

Working in univalent foundations, we investigate the symmetries of spheres, i.e., the types of the form $\mathbb{S}^n = \mathbb{S}^n$. The case of the circle has a slick answer: the symmetries of the circle form two copies of the circle.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Pierre Cagne , Ulrik Buchholtz , Nicolai Kraus , Marc Bezem

We construct and discuss new numerical homotopy invariants of topological spaces that are suitable for the study of functions on loop and sphere spaces. These invariants resemble the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and provide lower bounds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Stephan Mescher

In this paper it is proved that near a compact, invariant, proper subset of a continuous flow on a compact, connected metric space, at least one, out of twenty eight relevant dynamical phenomena, will necessarily occur. This result shows…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Pedro Teixeira

We introduce a notion of {\em cyclic Schur-positivity} for sets of permutations, which naturally extends the classical notion of Schur-positivity, and it involves the existence of a bijection from permutations to standard Young tableaux…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Jonathan Bloom , Sergi Elizalde , Yuval Roichman

It is known that in the case of hyperelliptic curves the Shafarevich conjecture can be made effective, i.e., for any number field k and any finite set of places S of k, one can effectively compute the set of isomorphism classes of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Aaron Levin

We introduce a spherical variant of Milnor's classifying construction for diffeological groups, based on quadratic normalization of barycentric coordinates. This construction gives rise to a contractible diffeological space endowed with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Jean-Pierre Magnot

A construction of Wehrheim and Woodward circumvents the problem that compositions of smooth canonical relations are not always smooth, building a category suitable for functorial quantization. To apply their construction to more examples,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-28 David Li-Bland , Alan Weinstein

In a previous paper by the author a universal ring of invariants for algebraic structures of a given type was constructed. This ring is a polynomial algebra that is generated by certain trace diagrams. It was shown that this ring admits the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Ehud Meir

In earlier joint work with A. Connes on transverse index theory on foliations, cyclic cohomology adapted to Hopf algebras has emerged as a decisive tool in deciphering the total index class of the hypoelliptic signature operator. We have…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Henri Moscovici

Let G be a connected reductive group. Recall that a G-variety X is called spherical if X is normal and a Borel subgroup of G has an open orbit on X. To a spherical homogeneous G-space one assigns certain combinatorial invariants: the weight…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-30 Ivan V. Losev

To clarify the method behind the paper "Ganea's conjecture on Lusternik-Schnirelman category" by the author, a generalisation of Berstein-Hilton Hopf invariants is defined as `higher Hopf invariants'. They detect the higher homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Norio Iwase

Stark-Heegner points are conjectural substitutes for Heegner points when the imaginary quadratic field of the theory of complex multiplication is replaced by a real quadratic field $K$. They are constructed analytically as local points on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Henri Darmon , Victor Rotger
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