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For both the edge deletion heuristic and the maximum-degree greedy heuristic, we study the problem of recognizing those graphs for which that heuristic can approximate the size of a minimum vertex cover within a constant factor of r, where…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Edith Hemaspaandra , Jörg Rothe , Holger Spakowski

The balanced hypergraph partitioning problem (HGP) is to partition the vertex set of a hypergraph into k disjoint blocks of bounded weight, while minimizing an objective function defined on the hyperedges. Whereas real-world applications…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Tobias Heuer , Nikolai Maas , Sebastian Schlag

The vertex cover problem is one of the most important and intensively studied combinatorial optimization problems. Khot and Regev (2003) proved that the problem is NP-hard to approximate within a factor $2 - \epsilon$, assuming the Unique…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Abbas Bazzi , Samuel Fiorini , Sebastian Pokutta , Ola Svensson

The vertex cover problem is a famous combinatorial problem, and its complexity has been heavily studied. While a 2-approximation can be trivially obtained for it, researchers have not been able to approximate it better than 2-\textit{o}(1).…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Majid Zohrehbandian

What approximation ratio can we achieve for the Facility Location problem if whenever a client $u$ connects to a facility $v$,the opening cost of $v$ is at most $\theta$ times the service cost of $u$? We show that this and many other…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Zeev Nutov , Eli Shalom

Horiyama et al. (AAAI 2024) studied the problem of generating graph instances that possess a unique minimum vertex cover under specific conditions. Their approach involved pre-assigning certain vertices to be part of the solution or…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Foivos Fioravantes , Dušan Knop , Nikolaos Melissinos , Michal Opler , Manolis Vasilakis

Given a bipartite graph $G(V= (A \cup B),E)$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges and a function $b \colon V \to \mathbb{Z}_+$, a $b$-matching is a subset of edges such that every vertex $v \in V$ is incident to at most $b(v)$ edges in the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Bhargav Samineni , S M Ferdous , Mahantesh Halappanavar , Bala Krishnamoorthy

In the Metric Capacitated Covering (MCC) problem, given a set of balls $\mathcal{B}$ in a metric space $P$ with metric $d$ and a capacity parameter $U$, the goal is to find a minimum sized subset $\mathcal{B}'\subseteq \mathcal{B}$ and an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Sayan Bandyapadhyay

In this paper, we explicitly study the online vertex cover problem, which is a natural generalization of the well-studied ski-rental problem. In the online vertex cover problem, we are required to maintain a monotone vertex cover in a graph…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-05-09 Yajun Wang , Sam Chiu-wai Wong

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph with unit-length edges and nonnegative costs assigned to its vertices. Being given a list of pairwise different vertices $S=(s_1,s_2,\ldots,s_p)$, the {\em prioritized Voronoi diagram} of $G$ with respect to $S$ is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Guillaume Ducoffe

In this paper, we study two generalizations of Vertex Cover and Edge Cover, namely Colorful Vertex Cover and Colorful Edge Cover. In the Colorful Vertex Cover problem, given an $n$-vertex edge-colored graph $G$ with colors from $\{1,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Sayan Bandyapadhyay , Aritra Banik , Sujoy Bhore

Given a metric space $(F \cup C, d)$, we consider star covers of $C$ with balanced loads. A star is a pair $(f, C_f)$ where $f \in F$ and $C_f \subseteq C$, and the load of a star is $\sum_{c \in C_f} d(f, c)$. In minimum load $k$-star…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Buddhima Gamlath , Vadim Grinberg

Connected Vertex Cover is one of the classical problems of computer science, already mentioned in the monograph of Garey and Johnson. Although the optimization and decision variants of finding connected vertex covers of minimum size or…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-02-25 Petr A. Golovach , Pinar Heggernes , Dieter Kratsch

In this paper we initiate the study of the heterogeneous capacitated $k$-center problem: given a metric space $X = (F \cup C, d)$, and a collection of capacities. The goal is to open each capacity at a unique facility location in $F$, and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-23 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Ravishankar Krishnaswamy , Amit Kumar

We study the classic Max-Cut problem under multiple cardinality constraints, which we refer to as the Constrained Max-Cut problem. Given a graph $G=(V, E)$, a partition of the vertices into $c$ disjoint parts $V_1, \ldots, V_c$, and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Yury Makarychev , Madhusudhan Reddy Pittu , Ali Vakilian

We study the problem of computing the minimum vertex cover on k-uniform k-partite hypergraphs when the k-partition is given. On bipartite graphs (k = 2), the minimum vertex cover can be computed in polynomial time. For general k, the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-05-24 Sushant Sachdeva , Rishi Saket

Evolution of large scale networks demand for efficient way of communication in the networks. One way to propagate information in the network is to find vertex cover. In this paper we describe a variant of vertex cover problem naming it…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-06-10 Tarun Yadav , Koustav Sadhukhan , Rao Arvind Mallari

We present a weighted approach to compute a maximum cardinality matching in an arbitrary bipartite graph. Our main result is a new algorithm that takes as input a weighted bipartite graph $G(A\cup B,E)$ with edge weights of $0$ or $1$. Let…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Nathaniel Lahn , Sharath Raghvendra

This paper studies the online vector bin packing (OVBP) problem and the related problem of online hypergraph coloring (OHC). Firstly, we use a double counting argument to prove an upper bound of the competitive ratio of $FirstFit$ for OVBP.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Yaqiao Li , Denis Pankratov

In the Connected Budgeted maximum Coverage problem (CBC), we are given a collection of subsets $\mathcal{S}$, defined over a ground set $X$, and an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$, where each node is associated with a set of $\mathcal{S}$. Each…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Gianlorenzo D'Angelo , Esmaeil Delfaraz
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