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Starting from an approximate microscopic model of a trapped Bose-condensed gas at finite temperatures, we derive an equation of motion for the condensate wavefunction and a quantum kinetic equation for the distribution function for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Zaremba , T. Nikuni , A. Griffin

For a decade the fate of a one-dimensional gas of interacting bosons in an external trapping potential remained mysterious. We here show that whenever the underlying integrability of the gas is broken by the presence of the external…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Alvise Bastianello , Andrea De Luca , Benjamin Doyon , Jacopo De Nardis

We investigate the mechanical instability toward density collapse and the transition temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation in the weakly coupled boson-fermion many-body mixture of single-component boson and fermion gases, in the case of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 Kyoko Shirasaki , Eiji Nakano , Hiroyuki Yabu

We report here recent analytical and numerical work on the theoretical treatment of the early stages of heavy ion collisions, that amounts to solving the classical Yang-Mills equations with fluctuating initial conditions. Our numerical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Thomas Epelbaum , François Gelis

We consider the problem of the development of steady states in one-dimensional Bose gas tubes that are weakly coupled to one another through a density-density interaction. We analyze this development through a Boltzmann collision integral…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-10 Maciej Łebek , Miłosz Panfil , Robert M. Konik

We discuss dissipative processes in strongly gyrotropic, nearly collisionless plasma in clusters of galaxies (ICM). First, we point out that Braginsky theory, which assumes that collisions are more frequent that the system's dynamical time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Maxim Lyutikov

Hydrodynamical analysis of experimental data of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions seems to indicate that the hot QCD matter created in the collisions thermalizes very quickly. Theoretically, we have no idea why this should be true. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-20 Aleksi Kurkela

We emphasize that a knowledge of energy and entropy densities of quark gluon plasma - a thermalized de-confined matter, formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions fixes the formation temperature and the product of gluon fugacity and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-22 Dinesh K. Srivastava , Rupa Chatterjee , Munshi G. Mustafa

We present a unified account of damping of low-lying collective modes and of relaxation of temperature anisotropies in a trapped Bose gas in the collisionless regime. By means of variational techniques, we show that the relaxation times for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. M. Kavoulakis , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith

Because the initial shape of the QGP in a heavy ion collision is anisotropic, the momentum distribution becomes anisotropic after a short time. This leads to plasma instabilities, which may help explain how the plasma isotropizes. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Guy D. Moore

We study the low-energy collective oscillations of a dilute Bose gas at finite temperature in the collisionless regime. By using a time-dependent mean-field scheme we derive for the dynamics of the condensate and noncondensate components a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Giorgini

QCD kinetic theory simulations are a prominent tool for studying the nonequilibrium initial stages in heavy-ion collisions. Despite their success, all implementations rely on approximations of the hard thermal loop (HTL) screened matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-25 Kirill Boguslavski , Florian Lindenbauer

Within the framework of the hard thermal loop effective theory we derive a system of Boltzmann-like kinetic equations taking into account the simplest processes of nonlinear interaction of soft fermionic and bosonic QCD plasma excitations:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Markov , M. A. Markova

The chemical equilibration of a highly unsaturated quark-gluon plasma has been studied at finite baryon density. It is found that in the presence of small amount of baryon density, the chemical equilibration for gluon becomes slower and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Dutta , K. Kumar , A. K. Mohanty , R. K. Choudhury

Hybrid ion-atom systems provide an excellent platform for studies of state-resolved quantum chemistry at low temperatures, where quantum effects may be prevalent. Here we study theoretically the process of vibrational relaxation of an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Krzysztof Jachymski , Florian Meinert

In the setting of the principle of local equilibrium which asserts that the temperature is a function of the energy levels of the system, we exhibit plenty of steady states describing the condensation of free Bosons which are not in thermal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Luigi Accardi , Francesco Fidaleo

The stability of Bose gases near resonance has been a puzzling problem in recent years. In this Letter, we demonstrate that in addition to generating thermal pressure, thermal atoms enhance the repulsiveness of the scale-dependent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-16 Shao-Jian Jiang , Fei Zhou

In relativistic heavy ion collisions, a highly occupied gluonic matter is created shortly after initial impact, which is in a non-thermal state and often referred to as the Glasma. Successful phenomenology suggests that the glasma evolves…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-01 Xu-Guang Huang , Jinfeng Liao

In this paper we investigate the role of inelastic collisions in the kinetic evolution of a highly overpopulated gluon system starting from Glasma-type initial condition. Using the Gunion-Bertsch formula we derive the inelastic collision…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-19 Xu-Guang Huang , Jinfeng Liao

Non-Abelian plasma instabilities play an important role in the non-equilibrium dynamics of a weakly coupled quark-gluon plasma. Using the discretized hard loop framework we calculate the time evolution of soft gluonic fields in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-04 Maximilian Attems , Anton Rebhan , Michael Strickland
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