English

Prethermalization in coupled one-dimensional quantum gases

Quantum Gases 2024-07-10 v2 Statistical Mechanics Quantum Physics

Abstract

We consider the problem of the development of steady states in one-dimensional Bose gas tubes that are weakly coupled to one another through a density-density interaction. We analyze this development through a Boltzmann collision integral approach. We argue that when the leading order of the collision integral, where single particle-hole excitations are created in individual gases, is dominant, the state of the gas evolves first to a non-thermal fixed point, i.e. a prethermalization plateau. This order is dominant when a pair of tubes are inequivalent with, say, different temperatures or different effective interaction parameters, γ\gamma. We characterize this non-thermal prethermalization plateau, constructing both the quasi-conserved quantities that control the existence of this plateau as well as the associated generalized Gibbs ensemble.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.12490,
  title  = {Prethermalization in coupled one-dimensional quantum gases},
  author = {Maciej Łebek and Miłosz Panfil and Robert M. Konik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.12490},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

40 pages, 9 figures, new version with improved discussion of conserved charges

R2 v1 2026-06-28T09:28:03.419Z