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The couplings of the electroweak effective theory contain information on the heavy-mass scales which are no-longer present in the low-energy Lagrangian. We build a general effective Lagrangian, implementing the electroweak chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-24 Antonio Pich , Ignasi Rosell , Joaquin Santos , Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero

We construct a Lagrangian for general nonlinear electrodynamics that features electric and magnetic potentials on equal footing. In the language of this Lagrangian, discrete and continuous electric-magnetic duality symmetries can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-06 Zhirayr Avetisyan , Oleg Evnin , Karapet Mkrtchyan

A variational scheme for the derivation of generalized, symmetry-induced continuity equations for Hermitian and non-Hermitian quantum mechanical systems is developed. We introduce a Lagrangian which involves two complex wave fields and…

The superselection sectors of two classes of scalar bilocal quantum fields in D>=4 dimensions are explicitly determined by working out the constraints imposed by unitarity. The resulting classification in terms of the dual of the respective…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bojko Bakalov , Nikolay Nikolov , Karl-Henning Rehren , Ivan Todorov

We describe how a soft supersymmetry breaking Lagrangian arises naturally in the context of almost-commutative geometries that fall within the classification of those having a supersymmetric particle content as well as a supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-23 Wim Beenakker , Walter D. van Suijlekom , Thijs van den Broek

The Lagrangian of self-dual gauge theory in various formulations are reviewed. From these results we see a simple rule and use it to present some new non-covariant Lagrangian based on the decomposition of spacetime into $D=D_1+D_2+D_3$. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Wung-Hong Huang

This paper studies nonlinear deformations of the linear gauge theory of any number of spin-2 and spin-3/2 fields with general formal multiplication rules in place of standard Grassmann rules for manipulating the fields, in four spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen C. Anco

We determine the coefficients of the terms multiplying the gauge fields, gravitational field and cosmological term in a scheme whereby properties are characterized by $N$ anticommuting scalar Grassmann variables. We do this for general $N$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-12 Robert Delbourgo , Paul D Stack

Building on Weinberg's approach to effective field theory for inflation, we construct an effective Lagrangian for a pseudo scalar (axion) inflaton field with shift symmetry. In this Lagrangian we allow the axion field to couple to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-10 Yuki Watanabe , Eiichiro Komatsu

In this work, we promote the global $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ symmetry of the Schwarzian derivative to a local gauge symmetry. To achieve this, we develop a procedure that potentially can be generalized beyond the $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ case: We first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 A. Pinzul , A. Stern , Chuang Xu

After an introduction to N=2 susy Yang-Mills theories, I review in some detail, for the SU(2) gauge group, how the low-energy effective action is obtained using duality and the constraints arising from the supersymmetry. Then I discuss how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Adel Bilal

The gauge symmetry of the Standard Model is SU(3)_c x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y for unknown reasons. One aspect that can be addressed is the low dimensionality of all its subgroups. Why not much larger groups like SU(7), or for that matter, SP(38)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-30 Guillermo Garcia Fernandez , Jesus Guerrero Rojas , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

Unification ideas suggest an integral treatment of fermion and boson spin and gauge-group degrees of freedom. Hence, a generalized quantum field equation, based on Dirac's, is proposed and investigated which contains gauge and flavor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Besprosvany

General Lagrangians are constructed for N=2 conformal supergravity theories in four space-time dimensions involving gauge groups with abelian and/or non-abelian electric and magnetic charges. The charges are encoded in the gauge group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Bernard de Wit , Maaike van Zalk

We examine the possibility that the SU(2) gauge group of the standard model appears as the dual "magnetic" gauge group of a supersymmetric gauge theory, thus the W and Z (and through mixing, the photon) are composite (or partially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Csaba Csaki , Yuri Shirman , John Terning

We apply the spacetime dependent lagrangian formalism [1] to the action in general relativity. We obtain a Barriola-Vilenkin type monopole solution by exploiting theelectrogravity duality of the vacuum Einstein equations and using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Debashis Gangopadhyay , R. Bhattacharyya , L. P. Singh

We review and extend the vertex algebra framework linking gauge theory constructions and a quantum deformation of the Geometric Langlands Program. The relevant vertex algebras are associated to junctions of two boundary conditions in a 4d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-03 Edward Frenkel , Davide Gaiotto

In this review, the fundamental concepts of group theory and representation theory are introduced. Special emphasis is placed on the unitary irreducible representations of the $SU(N)$ Lie group, the Poincare group, Little Group, discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Hao-Lin Li , Hao Sun , Ming-Lei Xiao , Jiang-Hao Yu

Gauging and duality transformations, two of the most useful tools in many-body physics, are shown to be equivalent up to constant depth quantum circuits in the case of one-dimensional quantum lattice models. This is demonstrated by making…

The quantum duality principle (QDP) for homogeneous spaces gives four recipes to obtain, from a quantum homogeneous space, a dual one, in the sense of Poisson duality. One of these recipes fails (for lack of the initial ingredient) when the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-10 Rita Fioresi , Fabio Gavarini