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We propose a model based on the gauge group $SU(4)\times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$ where the Dirac masses of all the known fermions are generated as one-loop radiative corrections. We are able to generate realistic quark and lepton masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Mihir P. Worah

We discuss our attempts to generalize the known examples of dualities in N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories to exceptional gauge groups. We derive some dual pairs from known examples connected to exceptional groups and find an interesting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jacques Distler , Andreas Karch

We generalize the Galileon duality to any single scalar field Lagrangian coupled locally to any matter field. Under the duality, a generalized Galileon maps into another generalized Galileon via a one parameter group of transformations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-30 Claudia de Rham , Luke Keltner , Andrew J. Tolley

In [Rie08], the second author defined a Landau-Ginzburg model for homogeneous spaces G/P, as a regular function on an affine subvariety of the Langlands dual group. In this paper, we reformulate this LG-model (X^,W_t) in the case of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-19 C. Pech , K. Rietsch

A consistent gauging of maximal supergravity requires that the T-tensor transforms according to a specific representation of the duality group. The analysis of viable gaugings is thus amenable to group-theoretical analysis, which we explain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Bernard de Wit , Henning Samtleben , Mario Trigiante

The idea of gauging (i.e. making local) symmetries of a physical system is a central feature of many modern field theories. Usually, one starts with a Lagrangian for some scalar or spinor matter fields, with the Lagrangian being invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Akira Kato , Doug Singleton

We reconstruct the Lagrangian of a left-right symmetric model with the gauge group $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_Y \times \pi_4(SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_Y) $. The Higgs fields appear as gauge fields on discrete gauge group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bin Chen , Han-Ying Guo , Hong-Bo Teng , Ke Wu

The coupling of chiral fermions to gravity makes use only of the selfdual SU(2) subalgebra of the (complexified) SO(3,1) algebra. It is possible to identify the antiselfdual subalgebra with the SU(2)_L isospin group that appears in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Nesti , R. Percacci

This work is an application of the second order gauge theory for the Lorentz group, where a description of the gravitational interaction is obtained which includes derivatives of the curvature. We analyze the form of the second field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-24 R. R. Cuzinatto , C. A. M. de Melo , L. G. Medeiros , P. J. Pompeia

In this paper we explore basic aspects of nonabelian (0,2) GLSM's in two dimensions for unitary gauge groups, an arena that until recently has largely been unexplored. We begin by discussing general aspects of (0,2) theories, including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-12 B. Jia , E. Sharpe , R. Wu

A novel model embedding the two Higgs doublets in the popular two Higgs doublet models into a doublet of a non-abelian gauge group $SU(2)_H$ is presented. The Standard Model $SU(2)_L$ right-handed fermion singlets are paired up with new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 Wei-Chih Huang , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

Despite its great success in explaining the basic interactions of nature, the standard model suffers from an inability to explain the observed masses of the fundamental particles and the weak mixing angles between them. We shall survey a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Donald S. Shaw , Ray R. Volkas

We consider two ways of introducing minimal Abelian gauge interactions into the model presented in [1]. They are different only if the second central charge of the planar Galilei group is nonzero. One way leads to standard gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Lukierski , P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

We study far-from-equilibrium field theory dynamics using gauge/gravity duality applied to the Robinson-Trautman (RT) class of spacetimes and we present a number of new results. First, we assess the applicability of the hydrodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-08 Kostas Skenderis , Benjamin Withers

At the classical level, the SU(2/1) superalgebra offers a natural description of the elementary particles: leptons and quarks massless states, graded by their chirality, fit the smallest irreducible representations of SU(2/1). Our new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Jean Thierry-Mieg

We find general non-linear lagrangians of a U(1) field invariant under electric-magnetic duality. They are characterized by an arbitrary function and go to the Maxwell theory in the weak field limit. We give some explicit examples which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Machiko Hatsuda , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Sayaka Sekiya

Starting with the definition of quaternion gauge theory, we have undertaken the study of SU(2)_{e}\times SU(2)_{m}\times U(1)_{e}\times U(1)_{m} in terms of the simultaneous existence of electric and magnetic charges along with their Yang -…

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-06 Pushpa , P. S. Bisht , O. P. S. Negi

We present a formulation of gravity in terms of a theory based on complex SU(2) gauge fields with a general coordinate invariant action functional quadratic in the field strength. Self-duality or anti-self-duality of the field strength…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Romesh K. Kaul

The importance of the mass spectroscopy of the superparticles is emphasized. It will be shown that the gauge coupling constants give us information on the GUT-scale mass spectrum once the superparticle masses are known. The gaugino masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Hitoshi Murayama

We study the soft breaking of N=2 self-dual gauge theories down to N=0 by promoting the coupling constant and hypermultiplet masses to spurions, and we analyze the microscopic duality symmetry in the resulting models. Explicit formulae are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcos Marino , Frederic Zamora