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We present optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of the peculiar Type Ia supernova ASASSN-20jq/SN 2020qxp. It is a low-luminosity object with a peak absolute magnitude of $M_B=-17.1\pm0.5$ mag. Despite its low luminosity, its…

We investigate the possibility of substantial inflation of short-period Jupiter-mass planets, as a result of their internal tidal dissipation associated with the synchronization and circularization of their orbits. We employ the simplest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pin-Gao Gu , Doug Lin , Peter Bodenheimer

We present the discovery and characterization of two warm mini-Neptunes transiting the K3V star TOI-815 in a K-M binary system. Analysis of the spectra and rotation period reveal it to be a young star with an age of $200^{+400}_{-200}$Myr.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-31 Angelica Psaridi , Hugh Osborn , François Bouchy , Monika Lendl , Léna Parc , Nicolas Billot , Christopher Broeg , Sérgio G. Sousa , Vardan Adibekyan , Omar Attia , Andrea Bonfanti , Hritam Chakraborty , Karen A. Collins , Jeanne Davoult , Elisa Delgado-Mena , Nolan Grieves , Tristan Guillot , Alexis Heitzmann , Ravit Helled , Coel Hellier , Jon M. Jenkins , Henrik Knierim , Andreas Krenn , JackJ. Lissauer , Rafael Luque , David Rapetti , Nuno C. Santos , Olga Suárez , Julia Venturini , Francis P. Wilkin , Thomas G. Wilson , Joshua N. Winn , Carl Ziegler , Tiziano Zingales , Yann Alibert , Alexis Brandeker , Jo Ann Egger , Davide Gandolfi , Matthew J. Hooton , Amy Tuson , Solène Ulmer-Moll , Lyu Abe , Romain Allart , Roi Alonso , David R. Anderson , Guillem Anglada , Tamas Bárczy , David Barrado , Susana C. C. Barros , Wolfgang Baumjohann , Mathias Beck , Thomas Beck , Willy Benz , Xavier Bonfils , Luca Borsato , Vincent Bourrier , David R. Ciardi , Andrew Collier Cameron , Sébastien Charnoz , Marion Cointepas , Szilárd Csizmadia , Patricio Cubillos , Gaspare Lo Curto , Melvyn B. Davies , Tansu Daylan , Magali Deleuil , Adrien Deline , Laetitia Delrez , Olivier D. S. Demangeon , Brice-Olivier Demory , Caroline Dorn , Xavier Dumusque , David Ehrenreich , Anders Erikson , Alain Lecavelier des Etangs , Elena Diana de Miguel Ferreras , Andrea Fortier , Luca Fossati , Yolanda G. C. Frensch , Malcolm Fridlund , Michaël Gillon , Manuel Güdel , Maximilian N. Günther , Janis Hagelberg , Christiane Helling , Sergio Hoyer , Kate G. Isaak , Laszlo L. Kiss , Kristine Lam , Jacques Laskar , Baptiste Lavie , Christophe Lovis , Demetrio Magrin , Luca Marafatto , Pierre Maxted , Scott McDermott , Djamel Mékarnia , Christoph Mordasini , Felipe Murgas , Valerio Nascimbeni , Louise D. Nielsen , Göran Olofsson , Roland Ottensamer , Isabella Pagano , Enric Pallé , Gisbert Peter , Giampaolo Piotto , Don Pollacco , Didier Queloz , Roberto Ragazzoni , Devin Ramos , Nicola Rando , Heike Rauer , Christian Reimers , Ignasi Ribas , Sara Seager , Damien Ségransan , Gaetano Scandariato , Attila Simon , Alexis M. S. Smith , Manu Stalport , Manfred Steller , Gyula Szabó , Nicolas Thomas , Tyler A. Pritchard , Stéphane Udry , Carlos Corral Van Damme , Valérie Van Grootel , Eva Villaver , Ingo Walter , Nicholas Walton , Cristilyn N. Watkins , Richard G. West

We report measurements of the thermal emission of the young and massive planet CoRoT-2b at 4.5 and 8 microns with the Spitzer Infrared Array Camera (IRAC). Our measured occultation depths are 0.510 +- 0.042 % and 0.41 +- 0.11 % at 4.5 and 8…

We present a Spitzer/IRS low-resolution mid-infrared spectrum (5-14 micron) of the luminous transient discovered in the nearby galaxy NGC 300 in May 2008. The spectrum, obtained three months after discovery, shows that the transient is very…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-02 Jose L. Prieto , Kris Sellgren , Todd A. Thompson , Christopher S. Kochanek

ASASSN-14li is a low-redshift ($z= 0.0206$) tidal disruption event (TDE) that has been studied extensively across the entire electromagnetic spectrum, and has provided one of the most sensitive measurements of a TDE to-date. Its X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-24 Yukta Ajay , Dheeraj R. Pasham , Thomas Wevers , Eric R. Coughlin , Francesco Tombesi , Muryel Guolo , James F. Steiner

Optical broadband (UBVRI) photometric and low-resolution spectroscopic observations of the type II-P supernova (SN) ASASSN-14dq are presented. ASASSN-14dq exploded in a low-luminosity/metallicity host galaxy UGC 11860, the signatures of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-08 Avinash Singh , S. Srivastav , Brajesh Kumar , G. C. Anupama , D. K. Sahu

We provide evidence that the obliquities of stars with close-in giant planets were initially nearly random, and that the low obliquities that are often observed are a consequence of star-planet tidal interactions. The evidence is based on…

Using ISO-ISOPHOT we carried out a survey of almost 150 stars to search for evidence of emission from dust orbiting young main sequence stars, both in clusters and isolated systems. Over half of the detections are new examples of dusty…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-19 C. Spangler , A. I. Sargent , M. D. Silverstone , E. E. Becklin , B. Zuckerman

In the classical grouping of large magnitude episodic variability of young accreting stars, FUORs outshine their stars by a factor of $\sim$ 100, and can last for up to centuries; EXORs are dimmer, and last months to a year. A disc Hydrogen…

The IRAS01425+2902 wide binary system was recently reported to have both a young planet and a puzzling geometric arrangement, where the planet and binary both orbit edge-on, but misaligned by 60 deg to the circumprimary disc. This is the…

We identify a pre-explosion counterpart to the nearby Type IIP supernova ASASSN-16fq (SN 2016cok) in archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data. The source appears to be a blend of several stars that prevents obtaining accurate photometry.…

The nature of the newly discovered fast blue optical transients (FBOTs) is still puzzling astronomers. In this paper we carry out a comprehensive analysis of the molecular gas, ionized gas and stellar populations in the environment of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 Ning-Chen Sun , Justyn R. Maund , Yali Shao , Ida A. Janiak

Context: Distant trans-Neptunian objects are subject to planetary perturbations and galactic tides. The former decrease with the distance, while the latter increase. In the intermediate regime where they have the same order of magnitude…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 Melaine Saillenfest , Marc Fouchard , Takashi Ito , Arika Higuchi

Young transiting exoplanets (< 100 Myr) provide crucial insight into atmospheric evolution via photoevaporation. However, transmission spectroscopy measurements to determine atmospheric composition and mass loss are challenging due to the…

We present the results of optical long-slit spectral observations of interacting system Arp305 carried out at the 6m telescope BTA at the SAO RAS: the radial variation of gas kinematics and oxygen abundance. This study continues the series…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 Anatoly V. Zasov , Anna S. Saburova , Oleg V. Egorov , Viktor L. Afanasiev

Recent interpretations of narrow, variable absorption lines detected in some Type Ia supernovae suggest that their progenitors are surrounded by dense, circumstellar material. Similar variations detected in the symbiotic recurrent nova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-03 Richard A. Booth , Shazrene Mohamed , Philipp Podsiadlowski

ASASSN-24fw is a main-sequence F-type star that experienced a rapid and long-lasting dimming event beginning in late 2024 and continuing until mid 2025. Its pre-dimming spectral energy distribution shows a persistent infrared excess with a…

Ultra-short-period (USP) planets are a rare but dynamically significant subset of the exoplanet sample, and understanding their dynamical histories and migration processes is necessary to build a complete picture of the outcomes of planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Alyssa R. Jankowski , Juliette Becker , Melinda Soares-Furtado , Andrew Vanderburg , Zijun He

We have discovered a number of very small isolated HII regions 20-30 kpc from their nearest galaxy. The HII regions appear as tiny emission line dots (ELdots) in narrow band images obtained by the NOAO Survey for Ionization in Neutral Gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Ryan-Weber , M. E. Putman , K. C. Freeman , G. R. Meurer , R. L. Webster