English

Supernova Progenitors, Their Variability, and the Type IIP Supernova ASASSN-16fq in M66

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2017-03-22 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

We identify a pre-explosion counterpart to the nearby Type IIP supernova ASASSN-16fq (SN 2016cok) in archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data. The source appears to be a blend of several stars that prevents obtaining accurate photometry. However, with reasonable assumptions about the stellar temperature and extinction, the progenitor almost certainly had an initial mass M<17Msun, and was most likely in the mass range 8-12Msun. Observations once ASASSN-16fq has faded will have no difficulty accurately determining the properties of the progenitor. In 8 years of Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) data, no significant progenitor variability is detected to RMS limits of roughly 0.03 mag. Of the six nearby SN with constraints on low level variability, SN 1987A, SN 1993J, SN 2008cn, SN 2011dh, SN 2013ej and ASASSN-16fq, only the slowly fading progenitor of SN 2011dh showed clear evidence of variability. Excluding SN 1987A, the 90% confidence limit implied by these sources on the number of outbursts over the last decade before the SN that last longer than 0.1 years (FWHM) and are brighter than M_R<-8 mag is approximately N<3. Our continuing LBT monitoring program will steadily improve constraints on pre-SN progenitor variability at amplitudes far lower than achievable by SN surveys.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1609.00022,
  title  = {Supernova Progenitors, Their Variability, and the Type IIP Supernova ASASSN-16fq in M66},
  author = {C. S. Kochanek and M. Fraser and S. M. Adams and T. Sukhbold and J. L. Prieto and T. Muller and G. Bock and J. S. Brown and Subo Dong and T. W. -S. Holoien and R. Khan and B. J. Shappee and K. Z. Stanek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.00022},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

17 pages, 12 figures, submitted to MNRAS