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We revisit constraints on annihilating dark matter based on the global 21cm signature observed by EDGES. For this purpose, we used the numerical data of the latest N-body simulation performed by state-of-the-art standard in order to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-10 Nagisa Hiroshima , Kazunori Kohri , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Ryuichi Takahashi

There is strong evidence in favor of the idea that dark matter is self interacting, with the cross section-to-mass ratio $\sigma / m \sim 1\,\mathrm{cm^2/g} \sim 1\,\mathrm{barn/GeV}$. We show that viable models of dark matter with this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-13 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jonathan L. Feng , Manoj Kaplinghat , Tim M. P. Tait

The annihilation of non-relativistic dark matter particles at tree level can be strongly enhanced by the radiation of an additional gauge boson. This is particularly true for the helicity-suppressed annihilation of Majorana particles, like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-23 Torsten Bringmann , Ahmad J. Galea , Parampreet Walia

Exchange interaction strongly influences the long-range behaviour of localised electron orbitals and quantum tunneling amplitudes. It violates the oscillation theorem (creates extra nodes) and produces a power-law decay instead of the usual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. V. Flambaum

This paper discusses relativistic corrections to the thermal Coulomb potential for simple atomic systems. The theoretical description of the revealed thermal corrections is carried out within the framework of relativistic quantum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 D. Solovyev , T. Zalialiutdinov , A. Anikin

New light states thermally coupled to the Standard Model plasma alter the expansion history of the Universe and impact the synthesis of the primordial light elements. In this work, we carry out an exhaustive and precise analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-15 Nashwan Sabti , James Alvey , Miguel Escudero , Malcolm Fairbairn , Diego Blas

We study a new mechanism for the production of dark matter in the universe which does not rely on thermal equilibrium. Dark matter is populated from the thermal bath subsequent to inflationary reheating via a massive mediator whose mass is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-19 Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Jeremie Quevillon , Bryan Zaldivar

Z' gauge bosons arise in many particle physics models as mediators between the dark and visible sectors. We exploit dark matter complementarity and derive stringent and robust collider, direct and indirect constraints, as well as limits…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-14 Alexandre Alves , Asher Berlin , Stefano Profumo , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

Dark matter models with light mediators featuring sizable interactions among dark particles enjoy an increasing attention in the model building community due to the elegance with which they can potentially explain the scaling relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Simone Biondini , Vladyslav Shtabovenko

In the context of the littlest Higgs$(LH)$ model, we study the process $ e^{+}e^{-}\to t\bar{t}$. We find that the new gauge bosons $Z_{H}$ and $B_{H}$ can produce significant correction effects on this process, which can be further…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Chong-Xing Yue , Lei Wang , Jian-Xing Chen

We consider a minimal grand unified model where the dark matter arises from non-thermal decays of a messenger particle in the TeV range. The messenger particle compensates for the baryon asymmetry in the standard model and gives similar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryuichiro Kitano , Ian Low

We calculate the cross-sections for the radiative formation of bound states by dark matter whose interactions are described in the non-relativistic regime by a Yukawa potential. These cross-sections are important for cosmological and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-24 Kalliopi Petraki , Marieke Postma , Jordy de Vries

Axions differ from the other cold dark matter candidates in that they form a degenerate Bose gas. It is shown that their huge quantum degeneracy and large correlation length cause cold dark matter axions to thermalize through gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 O. Erken , P. Sikivie , H. Tam , Q. Yang

In this paper we revisit and update the computation of thermal corrections to the stability of the electroweak vacuum in the Standard Model. At zero temperature, we make use of the full two-loop effective potential, improved by three-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 Luigi Delle Rose , Carlo Marzo , Alfredo Urbano

We study the feebly interacting massive particle dark matter whose production processes are significantly affected by the phase evolution and the complicated thermal corrections to the vector boson. We calculate the freeze-in processes to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Ligong Bian , Yi-Lei Tang , Ruiyu Zhou

Late-decaying string moduli dilute the baryon asymmetry of the universe created in any previous era. The reheat temperature for such moduli is below a GeV, thus motivating baryogenesis at very low temperatures. We present an extension of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

Three identical bosons or fermions are considered in the limit of zero-range interactions and finite effective range. By using a two channel model, we show that these systems are not integrable and that the wave function verifies specific…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-25 Tom Kristensen , Ludovic Pricoupenko

We discuss the parameterization for electroweak gauge boson interactions without a light Higgs boson. We present the constraints on the anomalous gauge-boson couplings from the current experiments. We emphasize that the four-point couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tao Han

We show that hidden hot dark matter, hidden-sector dark matter with interactions that decouple when it is relativistic, is a viable dark matter candidate provided it has never been in thermal equilibrium with the particles of the standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 Kris Sigurdson

We explore relativistic freeze-in production of scalar dark matter in gauged $B-L$ model, where we focus on the production of dark matter from the decay and annihilation of Standard Model (SM) and $B-L$ Higgs bosons. We consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-24 Priyotosh Bandyopadhyay , Manimala Mitra , Abhishek Roy