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The nuclear quadrupole collective states at low excitation energies are described in a novel, fully quantum mechanical and systematic manner as compared to traditional pictures initiated by Aage Bohr. The ellipsoidal shapes are shown to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Takaharu Otsuka

The behavior of the collective rotor in the chiral motion of triaxially deformed nuclei is investigated using the particle rotor model by transforming the wave functions from the $K$-representation to the $R$-representation. After examining…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Q. B. Chen , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner , J. Meng

The decay of $^{56}Ni^*$, formed in $^{32}S+^{24}Mg$ reaction at the incident energies $E_{cm}$=51.6 and 60.5 MeV, is calculated as a cluster decay process within the Preformed Cluster-decay Model (PCM) of Gupta et al. re-formulated for hot…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Raj K. Gupta , Rajesh Kumar , Narinder K. Dhiman , M. Balasubramaniam , Werner Scheid , C. Beck

The 46Ti* compound nucleus, as populated by the fusion-evaporation reaction 27Al+19F at the bombarding energy of E_lab=144 MeV, has been investigated by charged particle spectroscopy using the multidetector array ICARE at the VIVITRON…

We propose a collective Hamiltonian which incorporates interactions capable to generate rotations in nuclei with simultaneous presence of octupole and quadrupole deformations. It is demonstrated that the model formalism could be applied to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Minkov , S. B. Drenska , P. P. Raychev , R. P. Roussev , D. Bonatsos

An extensive, model-independent analysis of the nature of triaxial deformation in $^{76}$Ge, a candidate for neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay, was carried out following multi-step Coulomb excitation. Shape parameters…

The high-spin structure of $^{109}$In was investigated with the $^{100}$Mo($^{14}$N, 5$n$)$^{109}$In fusion-evaporation reaction at CIAE, Beijing. Eleven new $\gamma$-rays of $^{109}$In were identified, by which the bandheads of the $\Delta…

The tribological performance and underlying deformation behavior of Ni55Ti45, Ni54Ti45Hf1 and Ni56Ti36Hf8 alloys were studied using rolling contact fatigue (RCF) testing and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). TEM results of the…

The mechanism of backbending is semi-phenomenologically investigated based on the hybridization of two rotational bands. These bands are defined by treating a model Hamiltonian describing two interacting subsystems: a set of particles…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 A. A. Raduta , R. Budaca

Through ab initio approaches in nuclear theory, we may now seek to quantitatively understand the wealth of nuclear collective phenomena starting from the underlying internucleon interactions. No-core configuration interaction (NCCI)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-09 M. A. Caprio , P. Maris , J. P. Vary , R. Smith

Shapes and high-spin properties of nuclei from the neutron-rich (N>56) zirconium region are calculated using the Nilsson-Strutinsky method with the cranked Woods-Saxon average potential and monopole pairing residual interaction. The shape…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Skalski , S. Mizutori , W. Nazarewicz

The excited states of $^{13}$B were studied with a method of antisymmetrized molecular dynamics(AMD). The theoretical results suggest that the intruder states with large deformations construct the rotational bands, $K^\pi=3/2^-$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-06-26 Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo , Yusuke Kawanami , Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masaaki Kimura

Super- and highly-deformed rotational bands in the A ~ 60 mass region are studied within cranked relativistic mean field theory and the configuration-dependent shell-correction approach based on the cranked Nilsson potential. Both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Afanasjev , I. Ragnarsson , P. Ring

The quadrupole collectivity in Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Er, Yb, Hf and W nuclei with neutron numbers 122 $\le$ N $\le$ 156 is studied, both at the mean field level and beyond, using the Gogny energy density functional. Besides the robustness of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-12 R. Rodriguez-Guzman , L. M. Robledo , M. M. Sharma

Deformed states in $^{40}$Ca are investigated with a method of antisymmetrized molecular dynamics. Above the spherical ground state, rotational bands arise from a normal deformation and a superdeformation as well as an oblate deformation.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Kanada-En'yo , M. Kimura

Possible deformation of odd-N nuclei with N $\approx$ 28 towards the neutron drip line is investigated using the Nilsson diagram based on deformed Woods-Saxon potentials. Both weakly-bound and resonant one-particle levels are properly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-28 Ikuko Hamamoto

The collective structure of $^{106}$Cd is elucidated by multi-step Coulomb excitation of a 3.849 MeV/$A$ beam of $^{106}$Cd on a 1.1 mg/cm$^2$ $^{208}$Pb target using GRETINA-CHICO2 at ATLAS. Fourteen $E2$ matrix elements were obtained. The…

The rotational bands in nuclei with $Z \approx 100$ are investigated systematically by using a cranked shell model (CSM) with the pairing correlations treated by a particle-number conserving (PNC) method, in which the blocking effects are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-01-27 Zhen-Hua Zhang , Xiao-Tao He , Jin-Yan Zeng , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

The energy spectra of the $\alpha$ particles emitted in the reactions $^{16}$O (7-10 MeV/nucleon) + $^{12}$C have been measured in the center of mass angular range of 25$^\circ$ $\lesssim \theta_{c.m.} \lesssim$ 70$^\circ$. The experimental…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-02-08 S. Kundu , C. Bhattacharya , S. Bhattacharya , T. K. Rana , K. Banerjee , S. Muhkopadhayay , D. Gupta , A. Dey , R. Saha

The structure of the $N \approx Z$ nuclei $^{66}$Ge and $^{68}$Ge is studied by the shell model on a spherical basis. The calculations with an extended $P+QQ$ Hamiltonian in the configuration space ($2p_{3/2}$, $1f_{5/2}$, $2p_{1/2}$,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Hasegawa , K. Kaneko , T. Mizusaki
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