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In this paper we address the problem of finding well approximating lattices for a given finite set $A$ of points in ${\mathbb R}^n$. More precisely, we search for $\v{o},\v{d_1}, \dots,\v{d_n}\in \mathbb{R}^n$ such that $\v{a}-\v{o}$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-21 A. Hajdu , L. Hajdu , R. Tijdeman

In this paper, we analyze how global optima of an agent's preferences can be reconstructed from the solutions found for local problems. A sheaf-theoretic analysis provides an abstract characterization of the global solution, and polynomial…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-03-18 Fernando Tohmé

Inference for high-dimensional hidden Markov models is challenging due to the exponential-in-dimension computational cost of calculating the likelihood. To address this issue, we introduce an innovative composite likelihood approach called…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-01-17 Lorenzo Rimella , Chris Jewell , Paul Fearnhead

In a non supervised Bayesian estimation approach for inverse problems in imaging systems, one tries to estimate jointly the unknown image pixels $f$ and the hyperparameters $\theta$ given the observed data $g$ and a model $M$ linking these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-28 Ali Mohammad-Djafari

We take a unifying and new approach toward polynomial and trigonometric approximation in an arbitrary number of variables, resulting in a precise and general ready-to-use tool that anyone can easily apply in new situations of interest. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Marcel de Jeu

Univariate polynomial root-finding is both classical and important for modern computing. Frequently one seeks just the real roots of a polynomial with real coefficients. They can be approximated at a low computational cost if the polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Victor Y. Pan

We study $L_2$-approximation problems $\text{APP}_d$ in the worst case setting in the weighted Korobov spaces $H_{d,\a,{\bm \ga}}$ with parameter sequences ${\bm \ga}=\{\ga_j\}$ and $\a=\{\az_j\}$ of positive real numbers $1\ge \ga_1\ge…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Huichao Yan , Jia Chen

We give a simplified approach to the Abhyankar--Moh theory of approximate roots. Our considerations are based on properties of the intersection multiplicity of local curves.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Janusz Gwoździewicz , Arkadiusz Płoski

We develop a simple and efficient algorithm for approximating the John Ellipsoid of a symmetric polytope. Our algorithm is near optimal in the sense that our time complexity matches the current best verification algorithm. We also provide…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Michael B. Cohen , Ben Cousins , Yin Tat Lee , Xin Yang

We propose a general method for optimization with semi-infinite constraints that involve a linear combination of functions, focusing on the case of the exponential function. Each function is lower and upper bounded on sub-intervals by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Bogdan Dumitrescu , Bogdan C. Sicleru , Florin Avram

In this work we develop an algorithmic procedure for associating a function defined on the Riemann surface of the $\log$ to given asymptotic data from a function at an essential singularity. We do this by means of rational approximations…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Nicholas Castillo

In this paper we obtain several extensions to the quaternionic setting of some results concerning the approximation by polynomials of functions continuous on a compact set and holomorphic in its interior. The results include approximation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Sorin G. Gal , Irene Sabadini

The decomposition of complex structures into simpler substructures is a powerful technique with a wide range of applications. We study the computation of decompositions in the context of programmable matter. The amoebot model is a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Henning Hillebrandt , Andreas Padalkin , Christian Scheideler , Daniel Warner , Julian Werthmann

We study the rational approximation properties of special manifolds defined by a set of polynomials with rational coefficients. Mostly we will assume the case of all polynomials to depend on only one variable. In this case the manifold can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Johannes Schleischitz

This work investigates a new approach to find closed form analytical approximate solution of linear initial value problems. Classical Bernoulli polynomials have been used to derive a finite set of orthonormal polynomials and a finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Udaya Pratap Singh

This application for learning APPROXIMATION ALGORITHM has been designed in Java which will make user comfortable in learning the very complex subject "NP-Completeness" and the solution to NP-Complete problem using approximation algorithm.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-01-13 Chiranjeev Kumar

We first propose two conjectural estimates on Diophantine approximation of logarithms of algebraic numbers. Next we discuss the state of the art and we give further partial results on this topic.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Waldschmidt

The Laplace approximation is an old, but frequently used method to approximate integrals for Bayesian calculations. In this paper we develop an extension of the Laplace approximation, by applying it iteratively to the residual, i.e., the…

Computation · Statistics 2012-09-04 Björn Bornkamp

Mathematical morphology is a part of image processing that has proven to be fruitful for numerous applications. Two main operations in mathematical morphology are dilation and erosion. These are based on the construction of a supremum or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Marvin Kahra , Michael Breuß , Andreas Kleefeld , Martin Welk

In this paper, we develop the theory of relative log convergent cohomology of radius $\lambda$ ($0 < \lambda \leq 1$), which is a generalization of the notion of relative log convergent cohomology in the previous paper. By comparing this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-21 Atsushi Shiho