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We propose a device for the generation of valley polarized electronic current in bilayer graphene. By analyzing the response of this material to intense terahertz frequency light in the presence of a transverse electric field, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-20 D. S. L. Abergel , Tapash Chakraborty

We study the current produced in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid by an applied bias and by weak, point-like impurity potentials which are oscillating in time. We use bosonization to perturbatively calculate the current up to second order in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Amit Agarwal , Diptiman Sen

The process of electroproduction of the electron-positron pair by high energy electron in an oriented single crystal is investigated. Two contributions are considered: the direct (one-step) process via the virtual intermediate photon and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

The formation of a submicron optical cavity on one side of a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) tunneling device induces a measurable electrical current between the two metal layers with no applied voltage. Reducing the cavity thickness increases…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Garret Moddel , Ayendra Weerakkody , David Doroski , Dylan Bartusiak

We predict streaming current inversion with multivalent counterions in hydrodynamically driven polymer translocation events from a correlation-corrected charge transport theory including charge fluctuations around mean-field electrostatics.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-05 Sahin Buyukdagli , Ralf Blossey , T. Ala-Nissila

Irradiation of biological matter triggers a cascade of secondary particles that interact with their surroundings, resulting in damage. Low-energy electrons are one of the main secondary species and electron-phonon interaction plays a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 Valerio Rizzi , Tchavdar N. Todorov , Jorge J. Kohanoff

We study the dynamics of the electron current in nanodevices where there are time-varying components and interactions. These devices are a nanojunction attached to heat baths and with dynamical electron-phonon interactions and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Eduardo C. Cuansing , Francis A. Bayocboc , Christian M. Laurio

To add to the rapidly progressing field of ultrafast photocurrent, we propose a universal method to generate photocurrent in normal and topological materials using a pair of multicycle linearly polarized laser pulses. The interplay of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-20 Amar Bharti , Gopal Dixit

The time average of the fully nonlinear current through a double quantum dot, subject to an arbitrary combination of ac and dc voltages, is calculated exactly using the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function technique. When driven on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles A. Stafford , Ned S. Wingreen

We propose a novel approach to the generation of electromagnetic oscillations by means of a low-frequency pumping of two coupled linear oscillators. A theory of such generation mechanism is proposed, and its feasibility is demonstrated by…

General Physics · Physics 2013-10-04 Vyacheslav Buts , Dmitriy Vavriv , Oleg Nechayev , Dmitriy Tarasov

The line tension of an electrolyte wetting a non-polar substrate is computed analytically and numerically. The results show that, depending on the value of the apparent contact angle, positive or negative line tension values may be…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-11-06 Aaron Dörr , Steffen Hardt

A model is constructed to describe the arbitrary deformation of a drop or vesicle that contains and is embedded in an electrolyte solution, where the deformation is caused by an applied electric field. The applied field produces an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-13 Manman Ma , Michael R. Booty , Michael Siegel

We consider an electrolyte solution confined by semipermeable membranes in contact with a salt-free solvent. Membranes are uncharged, but since small counter-ions leak-out into infinite salt-free reservoirs, we observe a distance-dependent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-19 Salim R. Maduar , Olga I. Vinogradova

Here we present the calculations of incoherent current flowing through the two-site molecular device as well as the DNA-based junction within the rate-equation approach. Few interesting phenomena are discussed in detail. Structural…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kamil Walczak

A new physical mechanism for generating spin-transfer torque is proposed. It is due to interference of bias driven nonequilibrium electrons incident on a switching junction with the electrons reflected from an insulating barrier inserted in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 G. Autès , J. Mathon , A. Umerski

In low Reynolds number swimming and pumping, differently to everyday experience, a net motion (or flow) can be achieved only if the constructing parts of the swimmer (or pump) follow a non-trivial pattern of motion, in order to break time…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-19 Golnaz Najafi Gol-Vandani , Simone Di Leo , Jurij Kotar , Pietro Cicuta , Seyyed Nader Rasuli

We model and simulate a nanopore sensor that selectively binds analyte ions. This binding leads to the modulation of the local concentrations of the ions of the background electrolyte (KCl), and, thus, to the modulation of the ionic current…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-07 Eszter Mádai , Mónika Valiskó , Dezső Boda

Understanding the electrical properties of rocks is of fundamental interest. We report on currents generated when stresses are applied. Loading the center of gabbro tiles, 30x30x0.9 cm$^3$, across a 5 cm diameter piston, leads to positive…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-02-10 John Scoville , Jaufray Sornette , Friedemann Freund

We develop a hydrodynamic theory for an electron system exhibiting the anomalous Hall effect, and show that an additional anomalous Hall effect is induced by a vorticity generated near boundaries. We calculate the momentum flux and force…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Hiroshi Funaki , Riki Toshio , Gen Tatara

We present a proposal for a fully electrically controllable quantum dot based spin current injector. The device consists of a quantum dot that is strongly coupled to a ferromagnetic electrode on one side and weakly coupled to a nonmagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-23 Szabolcs Csonka , Ireneusz Weymann , Gergely Zarand