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This paper is devoted to studying the Cauchy problem for the Ostrovsky equation \begin{eqnarray*} \partial_{x}\left(u_{t}-\beta \partial_{x}^{3}u +\frac{1}{2}\partial_{x}(u^{2})\right) -\gamma u=0, \end{eqnarray*} with positive $\beta$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-16 Wei Yan , Yongsheng Li , Jianhua Huang , Jinqiao Duan

The generalized L'vov-Kaplansky conjecture states that for any finite-dimensional simple algebra $A$ the image of a multilinear polynomial on $A$ is a vector space. In this paper we prove it for the algebra of octonions $\mathbb{O}$ over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Alexei Kanel-Belov , Sergey Malev , Coby Pines , Louis Rowen

In combinatorics, P\'{o}lya's Enumeration Theorem is a powerful tool for solving a wide range of counting problems, including the enumeration of groups, graphs, and chemical compounds. In this paper, we present an extension of P\'{o}lya's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Xiongfeng Zhan , Xueyi Huang

We consider a formulation of Cauchy problem for Kolmogorov equation which corresponds a localized source of particles to be scattered by medium with given scattering amplitude density. The multiple scattering amplitudes are introduced and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-02 Marc Guirao , Sergey Leble

In this note, we use the concept of a polynomial ring to give an elementary proof to Cayley-Hamilton Theorem. We also give an elementary proof to Birkhoff theorem on Bi-stochastic matrices.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Yifan Ren , Tongsuo Wu

A theorem is proved on the uniform estimation of the residual term of the asymptotic expansion with respect to a small parameter of the solution of the initial problem for a singularly perturbed differential operator weakly nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-14 A. Nesterov , A. Zaborsciy

We study the Cauchy problem for Fokker--Planck--Kolmogorov equations with unbounded and degenerate coefficients. Sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions are indicated.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Oxana A. Manita , Stanislav V. Shaposhnikov

In this paper, we give Poisson and Cauchy representation theorems in Hardy-Orlicz spaces on the upper complex half-plane. We use these theorems for the construction of dual spaces of certain Hardy-Orlicz spaces and also for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Jean-Marcel Tanoh Dje , Justin Feuto

For nonautonomous linear difference equations, we introduce the notion of the so-called nonuniform dichotomy spectrum and prove a spectral theorem. Moreover, we introduce the notion of weak kinematical similarity and prove a reducibility…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-10 Jifeng Chu , Hailong Zhu , Stefan Siegmund , Yonghui Xia

Spectral singularities are certain points of the continuous spectrum of generic complex scattering potentials. We review the recent developments leading to the discovery of their physical meaning, consequences, and generalizations. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-07 Ali Mostafazadeh

In this note, we show that the spectral theorem, has two representations; the Stone-von Neumann representation and one based on the polar decomposition of linear operators, which we call the deformed representation. The deformed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-02 Tepper L Gill , Daniel Williams

In this paper we present an algebraic study concerning the general second order linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients. By means of Kovacic's algorithm and asymptotic iteration method we find a degree independent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-12 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , David Blázquez-Sanz , Henock Venegas-Gómez

In the first part of this series we characterized all linear operators on spaces of multivariate polynomials preserving the property of being non-vanishing in products of open circular domains. For such sets this completes the multivariate…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Julius Borcea , Petter Brändén

We use the Perron-Frobenius Theorem to define, study and, in some sense, classify special simple modules over arbitrary finite dimensional positively based algebras. For group algebras of finite Weyl groups with respect to the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Tobias Kildetoft , Volodymyr Mazorchuk

We extend the polynomial Pell's equation satisfied by univariate Chebyshev polynomials on [--1, 1] from one variable to several variables, using orthogonal polynomials on regular domains that include cubes, balls, and simplexes of arbitrary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Yuan Xu

In this article we study the generalized dispersion version of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili II equation, on $\T \times \R$ and $\T \times \R^2$. We start by proving bilinear Strichartz type estimates, dependent only on the dimension of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Axel Grünrock , Mahendra Panthee , Jorge Drumond Silva

We develop a metric and probabilistic theory for the Ostrogradsky representation of real numbers, i.e., the expansion of a real number $x$ in the following form: \begin{align*} x&= \sum_n\frac{(-1)^{n-1}}{q_1q_2... q_n}=…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 S. Albeverio , O. Baranovskyi , M. Pratsiovytyi , G. Torbin

This paper is purely expositional. The statement of the Kuratowski graph planarity criterion is simple and well-known. However, its classical proof is not easy. In this paper we present the Makarychev proof (with further simplifications by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-27 A. Skopenkov

We show that the virial theorem provides a useful simple tool for approximating nonlinear problems. In particular we consider conservative nonlinear oscillators and a bifurcation problem. In the former case we obtain the same main result…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-06 Paolo Amore , Francisco M Fernández

We introduce the notion of order-preserving multi-homogeneous mapping which allows to study Perron-Frobenius type theorems and nonnegative tensors in unified fashion. We prove a weak and strong Perron-Frobenius theorem for these maps and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Antoine Gautier , Francesco Tudisco , Matthias Hein
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