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A model of inflation is proposed in which compact extra dimensions allow a graceful exit without recourse to flat potentials or super-Planckian field values. Though bubbles of true vacuum are too sparse to uniformly reheat the Universe by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Adam R. Brown

We present a new version of our racetrack inflation scenario which, unlike our original proposal, is based on an explicit compactification of type IIB string theory: the Calabi-Yau manifold P^4_[1,1,1,6,9]. The axion-dilaton and all complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. J. Blanco-Pillado , C. P. Burgess , J. M. Cline , C. Escoda , M. Gomez-Reino , R. Kallosh , A. Linde , F. Quevedo

Compactifying M-theory on a manifold of $G_2$ holonomy gives a UV complete 4D theory. It is supersymmetric, with soft supersymmetry breaking via gaugino condensation that simultaneously stabilizes all moduli and generates a hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-11 Gordon Kane , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

We study the problem of moduli stabilisation in explicit heterotic orbifold compactifications, whose spectra contain the MSSM plus some vector-like exotics that can be decoupled. Considering all the bulk moduli, we obtain the 4D low energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-28 Susha L. Parameswaran , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Ivonne Zavala

Supersymmetric compactification with moderately large radius (${\rm Re}< T > \sim {\cal O}(10)$ or more) not only accommodates supersymmetric unification, but also provides candidates for an inflaton in the form of geometric moduli; the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-29 Hirotaka Hayashi , Ryo Matsuda , Taizan Watari

Inflation with tunneling from a false to a true vacuum becomes viable in the presence of a scalar field that slows down the initial de Sitter phase. As a by-product this field also sets dynamically the value of the Newton constant observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Tirthabir Biswas , Alessio Notari

We consider cosmological perturbations caused by modulated inflaton velocity. During inflation, the inflaton motion is damped and the velocity is determined by the parameters such as couplings or masses that may depend on light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Tomohiro Matsuda

In this work, we investigate how a smooth transition from a constant-roll to a slow-roll inflationary era may be realized, in the context of a canonical scalar field theory. We study in some detail the dynamical evolution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 V. K. Oikonomou

We develop a potential-independent cosmographic framework, in which cosmographic parameters are promoted to dynamical variables within a closed autonomous system. Although the cosmographic hierarchy is formally infinite, we achieve closure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-13 Seturumane Tema , S. Shajidul Haque , Saurya Das , Peter Dunsby

We study closed-string moduli stabilization in Higgs-otic inflation in Type IIB orientifold backgrounds with fluxes. In this setup large-field inflation is driven by the vacuum energy of mobile D7-branes. Imaginary selfdual (ISD) three-form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Sjoerd Bielleman , Luis E. Ibanez , Francisco G. Pedro , Irene Valenzuela , Clemens Wieck

We study the effective field theory of inflation, i.e. the most general theory describing the fluctuations around a quasi de Sitter background, in the case of single field models. The scalar mode can be eaten by the metric by going to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Clifford Cheung , Paolo Creminelli , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Jared Kaplan , Leonardo Senatore

We propose a new mechanism that adapts to string theory a perturbative method for stabilizing moduli without leaving the domain of perturbative control, thereby evading the `Dine-Seiberg' problem. The only required nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo

We present a model of inflation based on a racetrack model without flux stabilization. The initial conditions are set automatically through topological inflation. This ensures that the dilaton is not swept to weak coupling through either…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zygmunt Lalak , Graham G. Ross , Subir Sarkar

The problems of attempting inflationary model-building in a theory containing a dilaton are explained. In particular, I study the shape of the dilaton potential today and during inflation, based on a weakly-coupled heterotic string model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 David Skinner

We study 2-field inflation models based on the ``large-volume'' flux compactification of type IIB string theory. The role of the inflaton is played by a K\"ahler modulus \tau corresponding to a 4-cycle volume and its axionic partner \theta.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Bond , L. Kofman , S. Prokushkin , P. M. Vaudrevange

We introduce a simple string model of inflation, in which the inflaton field can take trans-Planckian values while driving a period of slow-roll inflation. This leads naturally to a realisation of large field inflation, inasmuch as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 M. Cicoli , C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo

We investigate the spectrum of gravitational waves arising from primordial inflation in the presence of a string-theoretical higher curvature correction, specifically, the Gauss-Bonnet coupling term for the inflaton (modulus) field. We show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-22 Shinsuke Kawai , Jinsu Kim

We consider a set of scalar fields, consisting of a single flat direction and one or several non-flat directions. We take our cue from the MSSM, considering separately D-flat and F-flat directions, but our results apply to any…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Kari Enqvist , Daniel G. Figueroa , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

We study the problem of obtaining de Sitter and inflationary vacua from dimensional reduction of double field theory (DFT) on nongeometric string backgrounds. In this context, we consider a new class of effective potentials that admit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-05 Falk Hassler , Dieter Lust , Stefano Massai

In type IIB Fibre Inflation models the inflaton is a Kaehler modulus which is kinetically coupled to the corresponding axion. In this setup the curvature of the field space induces tachyonic isocurvature perturbations normal to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Michele Cicoli , Veronica Guidetti , Francesco Muia , Francisco G. Pedro , Gian Paolo Vacca
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