English
Related papers

Related papers: Inflation Expels Runaways

200 papers

Vacuum energy, a prediction of quantum field theory, manifests itself as a cosmological constant in general relativity. In this Letter, we propose a novel inflationary scenario driven by a bare cosmological constant $\Lambda$, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-25 Chengsheng Mu , Shuxun Tian , Shuo Cao , Zong-Hong Zhu

We study slow-roll inflation model controlled by the modular flavor symmetry. In the model, the modulus field plays a role of inflaton and the introduction of the stabilizer field coupled to a modular form in the superpotential produces the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Yoshihiko Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Fumiya Kaneko , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

We show that Inflation in a False Vacuum becomes viable in the presence of a spectator scalar field non minimally coupled to gravity. The field is unstable in this background, it grows exponentially and slows down the pure de Sitter phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fabrizio Di Marco , Alessio Notari

Some form of approximately exponential inflation is generally assumed to be the origin of our present universe. The inflation is thought to be driven by a scalar field potential where the field first slowly slides along the potential and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-27 Gustaf Rydbeck

Finite density effects can destabilize the metastable vacua in relaxion models. Focusing on stars as nucleation seeds, we derive the conditions that lead to the formation and runaway of a relaxion bubble of a lower energy minimum than in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Reuven Balkin , Javi Serra , Konstantin Springmann , Stefan Stelzl , Andreas Weiler

In this paper we present a two-field inflation model, which distinguishes itself with a non-canonical kinetic lagrangian and comes from the large volume approach to the moduli stabilization in flux compactification of type IIB superstring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Huan-Xiong Yang , Hong-Liang Ma

We consider a k-essence model in which a single scalar field can be responsible for both primordial inflation and the present observed acceleration of the cosmological background geometry, while also admitting a nonsingular de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 Alexsandre L. Ferreira Junior , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Jorge Zanelli

We explore the stability of domain wall and bubble solutions in theories with compact extra dimensions. The energy density stored inside of the wall can destabilize the volume modulus of a compactification, leading to solutions containing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-25 Anthony Aguirre , Matthew C Johnson , Magdalena Larfors

The evolution of two slow--rolling scalar fields with potentials of the form $V=V_0 \phi^{-\alpha}\exp(-\beta \phi^m)$ is studied. Considering different values of the parameters $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $m$, we derive several new inflationary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. R. Ashcroft , C. van de Bruck , A. -C. Davis

An exploratory study of the cosmology of moduli in string theory. Moduli are argued to be natural inflaton fields and lead to a robust inflationary cosmology in which inflation takes place at the top of domain walls. The amplitude of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 T. Banks , M. Berkooz , G. Moore , S. H. Shenker , P. J. Steinhardt

Infra-Red scaling property of inflationary universe is in the same universality class of random walk. The two point correlators of the curvature perturbations are enhanced by the e-folding number N. The distribution function of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 Yoshihisa Kitazawa

We propose new classes of inflation models based on the modular symmetry, where the modulus field $\tau$ serves as the inflaton. We establish a connection between modular inflation and modular stabilization, wherein the modulus field rolls…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-21 Gui-Jun Ding , Si-Yi Jiang , Wenbin Zhao

The end of inflation is connected to the standard cosmological scenario through reheating. During reheating, the inflaton oscillates around the minimum of the potential and thus decays into the daughter particles that populate the Universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 R. Kabir , A. Mukherjee , D. Lohiya

We study the non-linear dynamics of an inflationary phase transition in a quartically self coupled inflaton model within the framework of a de Sitter background. Large N and Hartree non-perturbative approximations combined with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Boyanovsky , D. Cormier , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman

Inflationary models, especially those with plateau-type potentials, are consistent with the cosmological data, but inflation itself does not resolve the initial singularity. This singularity is resolved, for example, by the idea of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Hiroki Matsui , Alexandros Papageorgiou , Fuminobu Takahashi , Takahiro Terada

We study primordial perturbations from hyperinflation, proposed recently and based on a hyperbolic field-space. In the previous work, it was shown that the field-space angular momentum supported by the negative curvature modifies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-08 Shuntaro Mizuno , Shinji Mukohyama

Many models of inflation driven by vector fields alone have been known to be plagued by pathological behaviors, namely ghost and/or gradient instabilities. In this work, we seek a new class of vector-driven inflationary models that evade…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Razieh Emami , Shinji Mukohyama , Ryo Namba , Ying-li Zhang

We show that a moduli space of the form predicted by string theory, lifted by supersymmetry breaking, gives rise to successful inflation for large regions of parameter space without any modification or fine tuning. This natural realization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Kadota , Ewan D. Stewart

We examine the mechanism of moduli stabilization by fluxes in the limit of a large number of moduli. We conjecture that one cannot stabilize all complex-structure moduli in F-theory at a generic point in moduli space (away from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-22 Iosif Bena , Johan Blåbäck , Mariana Graña , Severin Lüst

The evolution of high order correlation functions of a test scalar field in arbitrary inflationary backgrounds is computed. Whenever possible, exact results are derived from quantum field theory calculations. Taking advantage of the fact…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-18 Francis Bernardeau