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Two-dimensional (2D) boron-based materials have gained increasing interest due to their exceptional physicochemical properties and potential technological applications. In this way, borospherenes, a 2D Boron-based fullerene-like lattice…

This study investigates into the adsorption sensing capabilities of single-walled (5,5) boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) towards environmental pollutant gas molecules, including CH2, SO2, NH3, H2Se, CO2 and CS2. Employing a linear…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Chaithanya Purushottam Bhat , Joy Mukherjee , Antara Banerjee , Debashis Bandyopadhyay

Nanosensors are critical in environmental monitoring, industrial safety, and public health by detecting specific hazardous gases like CO, NO, SO_2, and CH_4 at trace levels. This study uses density functional theory (DFT) calculations to…

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by food products are considered markers for assessing quality of food. In this work, first-principles Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) methods have been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Madhumita Kundu , Subhradip Ghosh

Graphene-based sensors are exceptionally sensitive with high carrier mobility and low intrinsic noise, and have been intensively investigated in the past decade. The detection of individual gas molecules has been reported, albeit the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-26 O. Sengul , J. Völkle , A. Valli , R. Stadler

This work reports the modeling and simulation of gas sensors made from pristine graphene nanoplatelets (P-GnPs) using COMSOL Multiphysics software. The mass balance equation was solved while including contributions of electromigration flux.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-24 Olasunbo Farinre , Swapnil M. Mhatre , Albert F. Rigosi , Prabhakar Misra

First-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) have been employed to investigate the structural, electronic, and gas-sensing properties of pure, defected, and doped germanene nanosheets. Our calculations have…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-13 Md Monirojjaman Monshi , Sadegh Mehdi Aghaei , Irene Calizo

Chemiresistive gas sensors transduce gas adsorption into changes in the electrical resistance across a pair of electrodes connected by a sensitive layer of material. This type of sensor is used due to its simple operation, high sensitivity,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-12 Fernando Massa Fernandes , Benoît Hackens

In this work we address the effects on the conductance of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) at which organic molecules are side-attached on the ribbon ends. For simplicity, only armchair (AGNRs) and zigzag (ZGNRs) nanoribbons are considered and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Rosales , M. Pacheco , Z. Barticevic , A. Latge , P. A. Orellana

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are highly appealing for gas sensors, lab-on-a-chip devices and bio-sensing applications because of their strong light-matter interaction and high surface-to-volume ratio. The ability…

We present a comprehensive theoretical investigation of gas sensing in monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) based field-effect transistors (FET) using the non-equilibrium Green function formalism and Landauer-B\"{u}ttiker approach.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Saumen Acharjee

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have been extensively investigated due to their tunable properties. In this work, density functional theory (DFT) is employed to investigate the adsorption behavior and sensing…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-22 Neeraj Thakur , Anjna Bhardwaj , Arun Kumar , Amarjeet Singh

Two dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides appear as good candidates for gas sensing and catalysis. Here, by means of density functional theory, we characterize the adsorption and dissociation of selected diatomic molecules (CO,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-06 Raúl Bombín , Maite Alducin , Iñaki Juaristi

Chemical gas sensors based on nanowires can find a wide range of applications in clinical assaying, environmental emission control, explosive detection, agricultural storage and shipping, and workplace hazard monitoring. Sensors in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-07 Yaping Dan , Stephane Evoy , A. T. Charlie Johnson

We investigate the adsorption and diffusion behaviors of CO2, CH4, and N2 in interfacial systems composed of a polymer of intrinsic microporosity (PIM-1) and amorphous silica using grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) and molecular dynamics…

We use computational screening to systematically investigate the use of transition metal doped carbon nanotubes for chemical gas sensing. For a set of relevant target molecules (CO, NH3, H2S) and the main components of air (N2, O2, H2O), we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-28 J. M. García-Lastra , D. J. Mowbray , K. S. Thygesen , A. Rubio , K. W. Jacobsen

First-principles calculations are performed to investigate the interaction of physisorbed small molecules, including CO, H2, H2O, NH3, NO, NO2, and O2, with phosphorene, and their energetics, charge transfer, and magnetic moment are…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-17 Yongqing Cai , Qingqing Ke , Gang Zhang , Yong-Wei Zhang

A study on the NO2 gas sorption ability of amorphous Ge33Se67 coated quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) is presented. The thin films have been characterized before and after sorption/desorption processes of NO2 by energy-dispersive X-ray…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-09-11 Velichka Georgieva , Maria Mitkova , Ping Chen , Dmitri Tenne , Kasandra Wolf , Victoria Gadjanova

In this work we study thermoelectric properties of graphene nanoribbons with side-attached organic molecules. By adopting a single-band tight binding Hamiltonian and the Green's function formalism, we calculated the transmission and Seebeck…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-26 L. Rosales , C. D. Nunez , M. Pacheco , A. Latge , P. A. Orellana

In this work we provide an in-depth analysis of the sensing mechanisms of $NO_{2}$ by lead-sulfide nanocrystals (PbS-NCs). A detailed model for the sorption mechanism is proposed, and the correlation is established between experimental…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-03 Fernando M. Fernandes , Fouad El Haj Hassan , Sophie Hermans , Benoît Hackens