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Using Langevin Dynamic simulations, we study effects of the shear force on the rupture of a double stranded DNA molecule. The model studied here contains two single diblock copolymers interacting with each other. The elastic constants of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-02 R. K. Mishra , T. Modi , D. Giri , S. Kumar

Single molecule experiments on single- and double stranded DNA have sparked a renewed interest in the force-extension of polymers. The extensible Freely Jointed Chain (FJC) model is frequently invoked to explain the observed behavior of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cornelis Storm , Philip Nelson

Recent experimental data indicate that the elastic wormlike rod model of DNA that works well on long length scales may break down on shorter scales relevant to biology. According to Noy and Golestanian (Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 228101, 2012)…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-12 Alexey K. Mazur

We considered a dsDNA polymer in which distribution of bases are random at the base pair level but ordered at a length of 18 base pairs and calculated its force elongation behaviour in the constant extension ensemble. The unzipping force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Navin Singh , Yashwant Singh

The sequence-dependent elasticity of double-helical DNA on a nm length scale can be captured by the rigid base-pair model, whose strains are the relative position and orientation of adjacent base-pairs. Corresponding elastic potentials have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 Nils B. Becker , Ralf Everaers

Previous theoretical studies have shown that measuring the transverse current across DNA strands while they translocate through a nanopore or channel may provide a statistically distinguishable signature of the DNA bases, and may thus allow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-21 Matt Krems , Michael Zwolak , Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We present a short review of various experiments that measure charge transfer and charge transport in DNA. Some general comments are made on the possible connection between 'chemistry-style' charge transfer experiments that probe…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 N. P. Armitage , M. Briman , G. Gruner

Correlation length exponent $\nu$ for long linear DNA molecules was determined by direct measurement of the average end-to-end distance as a function of the contour length $s$ by means of atomic force microscopy (AFM). Linear DNA, up to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Valle , Melanie Favre , Paolo De Los Rios , Angelo Rosa , Giovanni Dietler

Using the Langevin Dynamics simulation, we have studied the effects of the shear force on the rupture of short double stranded DNA at different temperatures. We show that the rupture force increases linearly with the chain length and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Rakesh Kumar Mishra , Garima Mishra , M. S. Li , Sanjay Kumar

We investigate diffusion-limited reactions between a diffusing particle and a target site on a semiflexible polymer, a key factor determining the kinetics of DNA-protein binding and polymerization of cytoskeletal filaments. Our theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-08 Yann von Hansen , Roland R. Netz , Michael Hinczewski

We discuss theoretically the force F between two colloidal particles, each of them carrying one single strand DNA. The two strands are complementary only on a finite sequence of consecutive base pairs. We define an adjustment length (a few…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Crossover motifs are integral components for designing DNA based nanostructures and nanomechanical devices due to their enhanced rigidity compared to the normal B-DNA. Although the structural rigidity of the double helix B-DNA has been…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-10-03 Mogurampelly Santosh , Prabal K Maiti

The influence of tension on DNA looping has been studied both experimentally and theoretically in the past. However, different theoretical models have yielded different predictions, leaving uncertainty about their validity. We briefly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-17 Wout Laeremans , Wouter G Ellenbroek

The competition between toroidal and rod-like conformations as possible ground states for DNA condensation is studied as a function of the stiffness, the length of the DNA and the form of the long-range interactions between neighboring…

We present a generic model for DNA at the base-pair level. We use a variant of the Gay-Berne potential to represent the stacking energy between neighboring base-pairs. The sugar-phosphate backbones are taken into account by semi-rigid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Boris Mergell , Mohammad R. Ejtehadi , Ralf Everaers

Sequencing by tunneling is a next-generation approach to read single-base information using electronic tunneling transverse to the single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) backbone while the latter is translocated through a narrow channel. The original…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-23 P. Boynton , A. V. Balatsky , I. K. Schuller , M. Di Ventra

A methodology for the statistical mechanical analysis of polymeric chains under tension introduced previously is extended to include torque. The response of individual bonds between monomers or of entire groups of monomers to a combination…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-15 Aaron C. Meyer , Michael Karbach , Ping Lu , Gerhard Müller

Using Brownian dynamics simulations, we study the migration of long charged chains in an electrophoretic microchannel device consisting of an array of microscopic entropic traps with alternating deep regions and narrow constrictions. Such a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Streek , Friederike Schmid , Thanh Tu Duong , Alexandra Ros

By combining analytical theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations we study the relaxation dynamics of DNA circular plasmids that initially undergo a local twist perturbation. We identify three distinctive time scales; (I) a rapid relaxation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 Yair Augusto Gutierrez Fosado , Fabio Landuzzi , Takahiro Sakaue

Recent experiments [J. van Mameren et al. PNAS 106, 18231 (2009)] provide a detailed spatial picture of overstretched DNA, showing that under certain conditions the two strands of the double helix separate at about 65 pN. It was proposed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-14 Stephen Whitelam , Phillip L. Geissler , Sander Pronk