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A DNA-protein complex modelled by a semiflexible chain and an attractive spherical core is studied in the situation when an external stretching force is acting on one end monomer of the chain while the other end monomer is kept fixed in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Takahiro Sakaue , Hartmut Löwen

DNA nanotubes are tubular structures composed of DNA crossover molecules. We present a bottom up approach for construction and characterization of these structures. Various possible topologies of nanotubes are constructed such as 6-helix,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-01 Himanshu Joshi , Anjan Dwaraknath , Prabal K. Maiti

We derive the single molecule equation of state (force-extension relation) for DNA molecules bearing sliding loops and deflection defects. Analytical results are obtained in the large force limit by employing an analogy with instantons in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Igor M. Kulic , H. Mohrbach , V. Lobaskin , R. Thaokar , H. Schiessel

We study the electronic transport through short DNA chains with various sequences of base pairs between voltage-biased leads. The strong coupling of the charge carriers to local vibrations of the base pairs leads to the formation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Benjamin B. Schmidt , Matthias H. Hettler , Gerd Schön

2D display is a fast and economical way of visualizing polymorphism and comparing genomes, which is based on the separation of DNA fragments in two steps, according first to their size and then to their sequence composition. In this paper,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-29 Ana-Maria Florescu , Marc Joyeux , Benedicte Lafay

We study escape dynamics of a double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) through an idealized double nanopore (DNP) geometry subject to two equal and opposite forces (tug-of-war) using Brownian dynamics (BD) simulation. In addition to the geometrical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-23 Swarnadeep Seth , Aniket Bhattacharya

A three dimensional mesoscopic model is applied to study the properties of short DNA chains in a confining environment. The cylindrical channel is represented by a hard-wall repulsive potential incorporated in the system Hamiltonian. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-26 Marco Zoli

Charge diffusion through desoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a physico-chemical phenomenon that on the one hand is being explored for technological purposes, on the other hand is applied by nature for various informational processes in life.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-07-22 Mirko Rossini , Ole Ammerpohl , Reiner Siebert , Joachim Ankerhold

Motivated by recent experiments we have studied the optical conductivity of DNA in its natural environment containing water molecules and counter ions. Our density functional theory calculations (using SIESTA) for four base pair B-DNA with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Huebsch , R. G. Endres , D. L. Cox , R. R. P. Singh

We use X-ray scattering and molecular simulations to investigate the structural properties of complexes of multivalent cationic lipids and DNA molecules. At low mole fraction of neutral lipids (NLs), $\Phi_{\rm NL}$, the complexes show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 Oded Farago , Kai Ewert , Ayesha Ahmad , Heather M. Evans , Niels Grønbech-Jensen , Cyrus R. Safinya

A solid-state nanopore can electrophoretically capture a DNA molecule and pull it through in a folded configuration. The resulting ionic current signal indicates where along its length the DNA was captured. A statistical study using an 8 nm…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Mirna Mihovilovic , Nick Hagerty , Derek Stein

We deduced the torque applied on a single stretched and twisted DNA by integrating with respect to force the change in the molecule's extension as it is coiled. While consistent with previous direct measurements of the torque at high forces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-04 Francesco Mosconi , Jean-François Allemand , David Bensimon , Vincent Croquette

We develop a simple model to study the effects of an applied force on the melting of a double stranded DNA (dsDNA). Using this model, we could study the stretching, unzipping, rupture and slippage like transition in a dsDNA. We show that in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Amit Raj Singh , D. Giri , S. Kumar

It is a standard exercise in mechanical engineering to infer the external forces and torques on a body from its static shape and known elastic properties. Here we apply this kind of analysis to distorted double-helical DNA in complexes with…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Nils B. Becker , Ralf Everaers

We consider the task of detecting regulatory elements in the human genome directly from raw DNA. Past work has focused on small snippets of DNA, making it difficult to model long-distance dependencies that arise from DNA's 3-dimensional…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-04 Ankit Gupta , Alexander M. Rush

We construct a theoretical model for the dynamics of a microscale colloidal particle, modeled as an interval, moving horizontally on a DNA-coated surface, modelled as a line coated with springs that can stick to the interval. Averaging over…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-28 James P. Lee-Thorp , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

The macroscopic curvature induced in the double helical B-DNA by regularly repeated adenine tracts (A-tracts) is a long known, but still unexplained phenomenon. This effect plays a key role in DNA studies because it is unique in the amount…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey K. Mazur

Numerous experiments on charge transfer in DNA yield a contradictory picture of the transfer: on the one hand they suggest that it is a very slow process and the charge is almost completely localized on one Watson-Crick pair, but on the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-04-22 V. D. Lakhno , V. B. Sultanov

We present micro-rheological measurments of the drag force on colloids pulled through a solution of lambda-DNA (used here as a monodisperse model polymer) with an optical tweezer. The experiments show a violation of the Stokes-Einstein…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Christof Gutsche , Friedrich Kremer , Matthias Krüger , Markus Rauscher , Rudolf Weeber , Jens Harting

Because of the double-helical structure of DNA, in which two strands of complementary nucleotides intertwine around each other, a covalently closed DNA molecule with no interruptions in either strand can be viewed as two interlocked…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Lauren A. Britton , Wilma K. Olson , Irwin Tobias
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