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$\gamma$ spectra for positron annihilation in noble-gas atoms are calculated using many-body theory for positron momenta up to the positronium-formation threshold. This data is used, together with time-evolving positron-momentum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 D. G. Green

In this paper, the design of the the plasma equilibrium and superconducting coils for the Electrons and Positrons in an Optimized Stellarator EPOS experiment is presented. With newly developed stellarator optimization tools, including…

The proposed cyclotron gas-stopping scheme for the efficient thermalization of intense rare isotope beams is examined. Simulations expand on previous studies and expose many complications of such an apparatus arising from physical effects…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Sternberg , G. Savard

We discovered a simple regime where a near-critical plasma irradiated by a laser of experimentally available intensity can self-organize to produce positrons and accelerate them to ultra-relativistic energies. The laser pulse piles up…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 K. Sugimoto , Y. He , N. Iwata , I-L. Yeh , K. Tangtartharakul , A. Arefiev , Y. Sentoku

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a Nuclear Medicine technique that creates images that allow the study of metabolic activity and organ function using radiopharmaceuticals. Continuous improvement of scintillation detectors for radiation…

Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of collisionless jets of electrons and positrons in an ambient electron-proton plasma have revealed an acceleration of positrons at the expense of electron kinetic energy. The dominant instability within…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 M E Dieckmann , S J Spencer , M Falk , G Rowlands

Presently large efforts are conducted towards the development of highly brilliant gamma beams via Compton back scattering of photons from a high-brilliance electron beam, either on the basis of a normal-conducting electron linac or a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-27 C. Hugenschmidt , K. Schreckenbach , D. Habs , P. G. Thirolf

Positron beams, both polarized and unpolarized, are identified as essential ingredients for the experimental programs at the next generation of lepton accelerators. In the context of the hadronic physics program at Jefferson Lab (JLab),…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-09-15 A. Accardi , A. Afanasev , I. Albayrak , S. F. Ali , M. Amaryan , J. R. M. Annand , J. Arrington , A. Asaturyan , H. Atac , H. Avakian , T. Averett , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , X. Bai , L. Barion , M. Battaglieri , V. Bellini , R. Beminiwattha , F. Benmokhtar , V. V. Berdnikov , J. C. Bernauer , V. Bertone , A. Bianconi , A. Biselli , P. Bisio , P. Blunden , M. Boer , M. Bondì , K. -T. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , V. Burkert , T. Cao , A. Camsonne , R. Capobianco , L. Cardman , M. Carmignotto , M. Caudron , L. Causse , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , J. -P. Chen , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , E. Cline , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , G. Costantini , A. D'Angelo , L. Darmé , D. Day , M. Defurne , M. De Napoli , A. Deur , R. De Vita , N. D'Hose , S. Diehl , M. Diefenthaler , B. Dongwi , R. Dupré , H. Dutrieux , D. Dutta , M. Ehrhart , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , R. Ent , J. Erler , I. P. Fernando , A. Filippi , D. Flay , T. Forest , E. Fuchey , S. Fucini , Y. Furletova , H. Gao , D. Gaskell , A. Gasparian , T. Gautam , F. -X. Girod , K. Gnanvo , J. Grames , G. N. Grauvoge , P. Gueye , M. Guidal , S. Habet , T. J. Hague , D. J. Hamilton , O. Hansen , D. Hasell , M. Hattawy , D. W. Higinbotham , A. Hobart , T. Horn , C. E. Hyde , H. Ibrahim , A. Ilyichev , A. Italiano , K. Joo , S. J. Joosten , V. Khachatryan , N. Kalantarians , G. Kalicy , B. Karky , D. Keller , C. Keppel , M. Kerver , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , J. Kim , P. M. King , E. Kinney , V. Klimenko , H. -S. Ko , M. Kohl , V. Kozhuharov , B. T. Kriesten , G. Krnjaic , V. Kubarovsky , T. Kutz , L. Lanza , M. Leali , P. Lenisa , N. Liyanage , Q. Liu , S. Liuti , J. Mammei , S. Mantry , D. Marchand , P. Markowitz , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , M. Mazouz , M. McCaughan , B. McKinnon , D. McNulty , W. Melnitchouk , A. Metz , Z. -E. Meziani , S. Migliorati , M. Mihovilovic , R. Milner , A. Mkrtchyan , H. Mkrtchyan , A. Movsisyan , H. Moutarde , M. Muhoza , C. Muñoz Camacho , J. Murphy , P. Nadel-Turonski , E. Nardi , J. Nazeer , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , R. Novotny , J. F. Owens , M. Paolone , L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , B. Pasquini , E. Pasyuk , T. Patel , I. Pegg , C. Peng , D. Perera , M. Poelker , K. Price , A. J. R. Puckett , M. Raggi , N. Randazzo , M. N. H. Rashad , M. Rathnayake , B. Raue , P. E. Reimer , M. Rinaldi , A. Rizzo , Y. Roblin , J. Roche , O. Rondon-Aramayo , F. Sabatié , G. Salmè , E. Santopinto , R. Santos Estrada , B. Sawatzky , A. Schmidt , P. Schweitzer , S. Scopetta , V. Sergeyeva , M. Shabestari , A. Shahinyan , Y. Sharabian , S. Širca , E. S. Smith , D. Sokhan , A. Somov , N. Sparveris , M. Spata , H. Spiesberger , M. Spreafico , S. Stepanyan , P. Stoler , I. Strakovsky , R. Suleiman , M. Suresh , P. Sznajder , H. Szumila-Vance , V. Tadevosyan , A. S. Tadepalli , A. W. Thomas , M. Tiefenback , R. Trotta , M. Ungaro , P. Valente , M. Vanderhaeghen , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , B. Wojtsekhowski , M. H. Wood , S. Wood , J. Xie , W. Xiong , Z. Ye , M. Yurov , H. -G. Zaunick , S. Zhamkochyan , J. Zhang , S. Zhang , S. Zhao , Z. W. Zhao , X. Zheng , J. Zhou , C. Zorn

A design study has been performed for a positron beam with an energy of 500 MeV to be realized at the applied physics area of the Mainz Microtron MAMI. Positrons will be created after pair conversion of bremsstrahlung, produced by the 855…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 H. Backe , W. Lauth , P. Drexler , P. Heil , P. Klag , B. Ledroit , F. Stieler

It is shown that co-linear injection of electrons or positrons into the wakefield of the self-modulating particle beam is possible and ensures high energy gain. The witness beam must co-propagate with the tail part of the driver, since the…

Relativistic laser wakefield acceleration is characterized by an unsurpassed accelerating gradient, which is very suitable for electron acceleration over short distances and could be a promising candidate for next-generation compact…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-01 Wei-Yuan Liu , Xing-Long Zhu , Min Chen , Su-Ming Weng , Feng He , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Jie Zhang

This simulation study sheds light on effectiveness of a magnetic shield on non-adiabatic transport of a positron beam from 3700G to 100G where we were able to maximize the low to high field transmission efficiency for 6.5KeV positrons. An…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 M. A. Khamehchi , A. Narimannezhad , M. H. Weber , K. G. Lynn

Heliospheric modulation conditions were unusually quite during the last solar minimum activity between Solar Cycles 23/24. Fortunately, the PAMELA space-experiment measured six-month averaged Galactic positron spectra for the period July…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-03-14 O. P. M. Aslam , D. Bisschoff , M. S. Potgieter , M. Boezio , R. Munini

The numerical simulation of a Poiseuille flow in a narrow channel using the molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) is performed. Poiseuille flow of liquid Argon in a carbon nanochannel is simulated by embedding the fluid particles in a uniform…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-08-17 Guo Liang Ni , Ming Li He , Yao Zu Hua , Bagher Abareshi

Nowadays, there is a desperate need for an ultra-acceleration-gradient method for antimatter particles, which holds great significance in exploring the origin of matter, CP violation, astrophysics, and medical physics. Compared to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Meiyu Si , Yongsheng Huang , Manqi Ruan , Baifei Shen , Zhangli Xu , Tongpu Yu , Xiongfei Wang , Yuan Chen

Plasma based acceleration is considered a promising concept for the next generation of linear electron-positron colliders. Despite the great progress achieved over last twenty years in laser technology, laser and beam driven particle…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 S. S. Bulanov , C. Benedetti , D. Terzani , C. B. Schroeder , E. Esarey , T. Blackburn , M. Marklund

The Polarized Electrons for Polarized Positrons experiment at the injector of the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility has demonstrated for the first time the efficient transfer of polarization from electrons to positrons produced…

Betatron oscillation of trapped electrons in laser-driven long-distance propagating plasma bubble has been investigated with the help of particle-in-cell simulations and theoretical analysis. Parametric oscillation of the trapped electron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-08-19 Bifeng Lei , Daniel Seipt , Bin Liu , Matt Zepf , Bin Qiao

This paper describes simulation analyses on beam and laser (X-ray)-driven accelerations in effective nanotube models obtained from Vsim and EPOCH codes. Experimental setups to detect wakefields are also outlined with accelerator facilities…

The development of effective focusing schemes for positron bunches in plasma accelerators remains a significant challenge, as nonlinear regimes fail to create stable focusing channels for positrons. This work presents a method for focusing…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-04 D. S. Bondar , C. A. Lindstrøm , V. I. Maslov , I. N. Onishchenko