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An all-optical centimeter-scale laser-plasma positron accelerator is modeled to produce quasi-monoenergetic beams with tunable ultra-relativistic energies. A new principle elucidated here describes the trapping of divergent positrons that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Aakash A. Sahai

Plasmas are a compelling medium for particle acceleration owing to their natural ability to sustain electric fields that are orders of magnitude larger than those available in conventional radio-frequency accelerators. Plasmas are also…

The Cornell Electron-positron Storage Ring (CESR) has been converted from a High Energy Physics electron-positron collider to operate as a dedicated synchrotron light source for the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) and to…

Positron beams, both polarized and unpolarized, are identified as essential ingredients for the experimental program at the next generation of lepton accelerators. In the context of the Hadronic Physics program at the Jefferson Laboratory…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-06-25 A. Afanasev , I. Albayrak , S. Ali , M. Amaryan , A. D'Angelo , J. Annand , J. Arrington , A. Asaturyan , H. Avakian , T. Averett , L. Barion , M. Battaglieri , V. Bellini , V. Berdnikov , J. Bernauer , A. Biselli , M. Boer , M. Bondì , K. -T. Brinkmann , B. Briscoe , V. Burkert , A. Camsonne , T. Cao , L. Cardman , M. Carmignotto , L. Causse , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , G. Ciullo , M. Contalbrigo , D. Day , M. Defurne , S. Diehl , B. Dongwi , R. Dupré , D. Dutta , M. Ehrhart , L. Elouadrhiri , R. Ent , I. Fernando , A. Filippi , Y. Furletova , H. Gao , A. Gasparian , D. Gaskell , F. Georges , F. -X. Girod , J. Grames , C. Gu , M. Guidal , D. Hamilton , D. Hasell , D. Higinbotham , M. Hoballah , T. Horn , C. Hyde , A. Italiano , N. Kalantarians , G. Kalicy , D. Keller , C. Keppel , M. Kerver , P. King , E. Kinney , H. -S. Ko , M. Kohl , V. Kubarovsky , L. Lanza , P. Lenisa , N. Liyanage , S. Liuti , J. Mamei , D. Marchand , P. Markowitz , L. Marsicano , M. Mazouz , M. McCaughan , B. McKinnon , M. Mihovilovič , R. Milner , A. Mkrtchyan , H. Mkrtchyan , A. Movsisyan , C. Muñoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turońs , M. De Napoli , J. Nazeer , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , R. Novotny , L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , T. Patel , I. Pegg , D. Perera , A. Puckett , N. Randazzo , M. Rashad , M. Rathnayake , A. Rizzo , J. Roche , O. Rondon , A. Schmidt , M. Shabestari , Y. Sharabian , S. Širca , D. Sokhan , A. Somov , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , I. Strakovsky , V. Tadevosyan , M. Tiefenback , R. Trotta , R. De Vita , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , R. Wang , B. Wojtsekhowski , S. Wood , H. -G. Zaunick , S. Zhamkochyan , J. Zhang , S. Zhao , X. Zheng , C. Zorn

Positron physics touches on a wide-ranging variety of fields from materials science to medical imaging to high energy physics. In this paper we present the development of a flexible positron annihilation spectrometer appropriate for the…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-08-01 Jason Engbrecht , Nathaniel Hillson

Relativistic positron beams are required for fundamental research in nonlinear strong field QED, plasma physics, and laboratory astrophysics. Positrons are difficult to create and manipulate due to their short lifetime, and their energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 B. Martinez , B. Barbosa , M. Vranic

The high-luminosity requirement in future lepton colliders imposes a need for a high-intensity positron source. In the conventional scheme, positron beams are obtained by the conversion of bremsstrahlung photons into electron-positron pairs…

The design of a future multi-TeV muon collider needs new ideas to overcome the technological challenges related to muon production, cooling, accumulation and acceleration. In this paper a layout of a positron driven muon source known as the…

We present an experimental setup dedicated to the study of in-gas ion processes and characterization of gas stopping cells for the Low Energy Branch of the Super Separator Spectrometer (S$^3$) at SPIRAL2-GANIL. The first application is the…

The observation of plasma focusing of a 28.5 GeV positron beam is reported. The plasma was formed by ionizing a nitrogen jet only 3 mm thick. Simultaneous focusing in both transverse dimensions was observed with effective focusing strengths…

Positron beams, both polarized and non-polarized, low and high energy have a wide range of applications and many methods can be used to produce them. In this paper we analyse the two main methods used to produce positrons for accelerator…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 Alberto Bacci , Francesco Broggi , Vittoria Petrillo , Luca Serafini

Particle beams focused to micrometer-sized spots play a crucial role in forefront research using low-energy positrons. Their expedient and wide application, however, requires highly-resolved, fast beam diagnostics. We have developed two…

Preserving the quality of positron beams in plasma-based accelerators, where wakefields are generated in electron filaments, is challenging. These wakefields are characterized by transversely non-linear focusing fields and non-uniform…

A modeling strategy that is adapted to the study of synchrotron-self absorbed plasmoids that was developed for the quasar, Mrk 231, in Reynolds et al (2009) is applied to the microquasar GRS 1915+105. The major flare from December 1993…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Brian Punsly

After operating as a High Energy Physics electron-positron collider, the Cornell Electron-positron Storage Ring (CESR) has been converted to become a dedicated synchrotron light source for the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS).…

In this paper we discuss a compact, laser-plasma-based scheme for the generation of positron beams suitable to be implemented in an all-optical setup. A laser-plasma-accelerated electron beam hits a solid target producing electron-positron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Davide Terzani , Carlo Benedetti , Stepan S. Bulanov , Carl B. Schroeder , Eric Esarey

High-intensity positron sources are critical for next-generation electron-positron colliders, where positron beam quality and characteristics directly impact the luminosity. Accurate modeling and validated simulation tools for positron…

The intrinsic constraints in the amplitude of the accelerating fields sustainable by radio-frequency accelerators demand for the pursuit of alternative and more compact acceleration schemes. Among these, plasma-based accelerators are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-08 Aaron Alejo , Roman Walczak , Gianluca Sarri

Bistability-two distinct stable states under identical parameter-is not only a fundamental physical concept but also of importance in practical applications. While plasmon-polaritonic bistability representing history-dependent stable states…

Plasma wakefield acceleration in the blowout regime is particularly promising for high-energy acceleration of electron beams because of its potential to simultaneously provide large acceleration gradients and high energy transfer efficiency…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 Shiyu Zhou , Jianfei Hua , Wei Lu , Weiming An , Warren B. Mori , Chan Joshi