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STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields have become increasingly central to U.S. economic competitiveness and growth. The shortage in the STEM workforce has brought promoting STEM education upfront. The rapid growth…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Ling He , Lee Murphy , Jiebo Luo

Appraisal of the scientific impact of researchers, teams and institutions with productivity and citation metrics has major repercussions. Funding and promotion of individuals and survival of teams and institutions depend on publications and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-13 John P. A. Ioannidis

We report the first, to the best of our knowledge, hand-in-hand collaboration between human rights activists and machine learners, leveraging crowd-sourcing to study online abuse against women on Twitter. On a technical front, we carefully…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Laure Delisle , Alfredo Kalaitzis , Krzysztof Majewski , Archy de Berker , Milena Marin , Julien Cornebise

Social media are being increasingly used for health promotion, yet the landscape of users, messages and interactions in such fora is poorly understood. Studies of social media and diabetes have focused mostly on patients, or public agencies…

Problems for evaluation and impact of published scientific works and their authors are discussed. The role of citations in this process is pointed out. Different bibliometric indicators are reviewed in this connection and ways for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-05-21 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

Citation metrics are becoming pervasive in the quantitative evaluation of scholars, journals and institutions. More then ever before, hiring, promotion, and funding decisions rely on a variety of impact metrics that cannot disentangle…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-09-03 Jasleen Kaur , Emilio Ferrara , Filippo Menczer , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Radicchi

Despite its undisputed position as the biggest social media platform, Facebook has never entered the main stage of altmetrics research. In this study, we argue that the lack of attention by altmetrics researchers is due, in part, to the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Asura Enkhbayar , Stefanie Haustein , Germana Barata , Juan Pablo Alperin

Citations acknowledge the impact a scientific publication has on subsequent work. At the same time, deciding how and when to cite a paper, is also heavily influenced by social factors. In this work, we conduct an empirical analysis based on…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Andrea Fronzetti Colladon , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Peter A. Gloor

The broad adoption of the web as a communication medium has made it possible to study social behavior at a new scale. With social media networks such as Twitter, we can collect large data sets of online discourse. Social science researchers…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-02-08 Karissa McKelvey , Alex Rudnick , Michael D. Conover , Filippo Menczer

A crucial goal of funding research and development has always been to advance economic development. On this basis, a consider-able body of research undertaken with the purpose of determining what exactly constitutes economic impact and how…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Abdul Rahman Shaikh , Hamed Alhoori

Nowadays, Social Networks have become an essential communication tools producing a large amount of information about their users and their interactions, which can be analysed with Data Mining methods. In the last years, Social Networks are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Raul Lara-Cabrera , Antonio Gonzalez-Pardo , David Camacho

Traditionally, scholarly impact and visibility have been measured by counting publications and citations in the scholarly literature. However, increasingly scholars are also visible on the Web, establishing presences in a growing variety of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-05-28 Judit Bar-Ilan , Stefanie Haustein , Isabella Peters , Jason Priem , Hadas Shema , Jens Terliesner

Twitter is a common site of offensive language. Prior literature has shown that the emotional content of tweets can heavily impact their diffusion when discussing political topics. We extend prior work to look at offensive tweets that link…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Richard Zhang , Emőke-Ágnes Horvát

Social media is considered a democratic space in which people connect and interact with each other regardless of their gender, race, or any other demographic aspect. Despite numerous efforts that explore demographic aspects in social media,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Johnnatan Messias

Video communication has been rapidly increasing over the past decade, with YouTube providing a medium where users can post, discover, share, and react to videos. There has also been an increase in the number of videos citing research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Abdul Rahman Shaikh , Hamed Alhoori , Maoyuan Sun

Google Scholar has been well received by the research community. Its promises of free, universal and easy access to scientific literature as well as the perception that it covers better than other traditional multidisciplinary databases the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Emilio Delgado López-Cózar , Nicolás Robinson-Garcia , Daniel Torres-Salinas

Nowadays, millions of people interact on a daily basis on online social media like Facebook and Twitter, where they share and discuss information about a wide variety of topics. In this paper, we focus on a specific online social network,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-04-06 Elisa Omodei , Manlio De Domenico , Alex Arenas

I propose a broad, multi-dimensional conception of altmetrics, namely as traces of the computerization of the research process. Computerization should be conceived in its broadest sense, including all recent developments in ICT and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-10-20 Henk F. Moed

Despite broad acclaim for basic research, science is undergoing an applied shift that marginalizes basic scientists. This gap reflects an incomplete understanding of their distinctive roles, which prevents translating philosophical…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Rikuei Kaku , Mikako Bito , Keita Nishimoto , Ichiro Sakata , Kimitaka Asatani

Increasing evidence suggests that a growing amount of social media content is generated by autonomous entities known as social bots. In this work we present a framework to detect such entities on Twitter. We leverage more than a thousand…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Onur Varol , Emilio Ferrara , Clayton A. Davis , Filippo Menczer , Alessandro Flammini