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In this paper, we develop a non-singular continuum theory of point defects based on a second strain gradient elasticity theory, the so-called gradient elasticity of bi-Helmholtz type. Such a generalized continuum theory possesses a weak…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-28 Markus Lazar

Two classes of models of driven disordered systems that exhibit history-dependent dynamics are discussed. The first class incorporates local inertia in the dynamics via nonmonotonic stress transfer between adjacent degrees of freedom. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Cristina Marchetti

Because of the enormous range of time and space scales involved in dislocation dynamics, plastic modeling at macroscale requires a continuous formulation. In this paper, we present a rigorous formulation of the transition between the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-22 P. L. Valdenaire , Y. Le Bouar , B. Appolaire , A. Finel

To develop a dislocation-based statistical continuum theory of crystal plasticity is a major challenge of materials science.During the last two decades such a theory has been developed for the time evolution of a system of parallel edge…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-12 István Groma , Péter Dusán Ispánovity , Thomas Hochrainer

We derive a continuum-level plasticity model for polycrystalline materials in the high energy density regime, based on a single dislocation density and single mobility mechanism, with an evolution model for the dislocation density. The…

Materials are often heterogeneous at various length scales, with variations in grain structure, defects, and composition which has a strong influence on the emergent macroscopic plastic behavior. In particular, heterogeneities lead to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-17 Dénes Berta , David Kurunczi-Papp , Lasse Laurson , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

The thermodynamic dislocation theory developed for non-uniform plastic deformations is used here in an analysis of a bar subjected to torsion. Employing a small set of physics-based parameters, which we expect to be approximately…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-02 K. C. Le , Y. Piao , T. M. Tran

In this paper we consider and compare special classes of static theories of gradient elasticity, nonlocal elasticity, gradient micropolar elasticity and nonlocal micropolar elasticity with only one gradient coefficient. Equilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Lazar , G. A. Maugin , E. C. Aifantis

We study the well-posedness of the Hele-Shaw-Cahn-Hilliard system modeling binary fluid flow in porous media with arbitrary viscosity contrast but matched density between the components. For initial data in $H^s, s>\frac{d}{2}+1$, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-15 Xiaoming Wang , Zhifei Zhang

The presence of prestrain can have a tremendous effect on the mechanical behavior of slender structures. Prestrained elastic plates show spontaneous bending in equilibrium -- a property that makes such objects relevant for the fabrication…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Klaus Böhnlein , Stefan Neukamm , David Padilla-Garza , Oliver Sander

We study the well-posedness of a modified degenerate Cahn-Hilliard type model for surface diffusion. With degenerate phase-dependent diffusion mobility and additional stabilizing function, this model is able to give the correct sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Xiaohua Niu , Yang Xiang , Xiaodong Yan

The gradient crystal plasticity framework of Wulfinghoff et al. [53] incorporating an equivalent plastic strain and grain boundary yielding, is extended with additional grain boundary hardening. By comparison to averaged results from many…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-12-18 E. Bayerschen , M. Stricker , S. Wulfinghoff , D. Weygand , T. Böhlke

Crystal plasticity models connect macroscopic deformation with the physics of microscale slip in polycrystalline materials. These models can be calibrated using global stress-strain curves, but the resulting parametrization is often not…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 Joshua D. Pribe , Patrick E. Leser , Saikumar R. Yeratapally , George Weber

We study dislocation networks in the plane using the vectorial phase-field model introduced by Ortiz and coworkers, in the limit of small lattice spacing. We show that, in a scaling regime where the total length of the dislocations is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Sergio Conti , Adriana Garroni , Stefan Müller

A probabilistic discrete model for 2D protein crystal growth is presented. This model takes into account the available space and can describe growing processes of different nature due to the versatility of its parameters which gives the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 V. J. Bolós , R. Benítez , A. Eleta-López , J. L. Toca-Herrera

The plasticity transition at the yield strength of a crystal typically signifies the tendency of dislocation defects towards relatively unrestricted motion. For an isolated dislocation the motion is in the slip plane with velocity…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-15 Péter Dusán Ispánovity , Stefanos Papanikolaou , István Groma

The two-phase composite approach of Estrin et al. (1998) describes an evolving dislocation cell structure. Mckenzie et al. (2007) enhanced the model to capture the effects of hydrostatic pressure and temperature during severe plastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-08 C. B. Silbermann , A. V. Shutov , J. Ihlemann

In this work we test the numerical behaviour of matrix-valued fields approximated by finite element subspaces of $[\mathit{H}^1]^{3\times 3}$, $[\mathit{H}(\mathrm{curl})]^3$ and $\mathit{H}(\mathrm{sym}\mathrm{Curl})$ for a linear abstract…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Adam Sky , Ingo Muench , Patrizio Neff

We formulate a relaxed linear elastic micromorphic continuum model with symmetric Cauchy force-stresses and curvature contribution depending only on the micro-dislocation tensor. Our relaxed model is still able to fully describe rotation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Patrizio Neff , Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Angela Madeo , Luca Placidi , Giuseppe Rosi

Micron-scale single crystalline materials deform plastically via large intermittent strain bursts that make the deformation process unpredictable. Here we investigate this stochastic phenomenon by analysing the plastic response of an…