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In this work we use density functional theory (DFT) calculations to benchmark empirical potentials for the interaction between nickel and sp$^2$ bonded carbon nanoparticles. These potentials are then used in order to investigate how Ni…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-02 Samaneh Nasiri , Kai Wang , Mingjun Yang , Qianqian Li , Michael Zasier

We studied the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic-semiconductor composites based on nickel and porous-GaN, motivated by the effort to couple magnetic and semiconductor functionality. Nickel-infiltrated and nickel-coated (laminated…

Nanocrystalline materials exhibit properties that can differ substantially from those of their single crystal counterparts. As such, they provide ways to enhance and optimise their functionality for devices and applications. Here we report…

The magnetic behavior of $Fe_{3-x}O_4$ nanoparticles synthesized either by high-temperature decomposition of an organic iron precursor or low-temperature co-precipitation in aqueous conditions, is compared. Transmission electron microscopy,…

Materials comprising carbon nanotube (CNT) aligned nanowire (NW) polymer nanocomposites (A-PNCs) are emerging as next-generation materials for use in aerospace structures. Enhanced operating regimes, such as operating temperatures, motivate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Itai Y. Stein , Hanna M. Vincent , Stephen A. Steiner , Elena Colombini , Brian L. Wardle

Embedding silicon nanoparticles in an intermetallic matrix is a promising strategy to produce remarkable bulk anode materials for lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries with low potential, high electrochemical capacity and good cycling stability.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-06 Tahar Azib , Claire Thaury , Fermin Cuevas , Eric Leroy , Christian Jordy , Nicolas Marx , Michel Latroche

Negative bias on substrate during DC sputter deposition of nano-crystalline molybdenum thin films has been utilized to tune their properties for solar cells and the cryogenic radiation detector applications. Films have been deposited on Si…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Shilpam Sharma , Abhirami S. , E. P. Amaladass , Awadhesh Mani

Nanoscale, single-asperity wear of single-crystal silicon carbide (sc-SiC) and nanocrystalline silicon carbide (nc-SiC) is investigated using single-crystal diamond nanoindenter tips and nanocrystalline diamond atomic force microscopy (AFM)…

Short-fiber-reinforced polymer composites are increasingly used in engineering applications and industrial products owing to their unique combination of superior mechanical properties, and relatively easy and low cost manufacturing process.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-04-25 Behrouz Arash , Harold S. Park , Timon Rabczuk

This chapter deals with the fundamental properties of polymer nanocomposites (PNC) and their characteristics that play a significant role in deciding their capability for the advanced energy storage device. The various synthesization…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-11 Anil Arya , A. L. Sharma

Gamma - Iron Oxide prepared by sol -gel process was used to produce nanocomposites with polyaniline of varying aniline concentrations. TEM shows the presence of chain like structure for lower polyaniline concentration. The room temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Raksha Sharma , Subhalakshmi Lamba , S. Annapoorni , Parmanand Sharma , Akihisa Inoue

Severe plastic deformation using high-pressure torsion of ternary Cu-based materials (CuFeCo and CuFeNi) was used to fabricate bulk samples with a nanocrystalline microstructure. The goal was to produce materials featuring the granular…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-26 M. Kasalo , S. Wurster , M. Stückler , M. Zawodzki , L. Weissitsch , R. Pippan , A. Bachmaier

Using molecular dynamics simulations and the ReaxFF force field, we studied a composite based on cubic (c-BN) and hexagonal (h-BN) boron nitride subjected to different temperatures to verify the possibility of a c-BN to h-BN phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-25 Pedro A. Parra , Eliezer F. Oliveira

Combined gold and silicon nano-system has spurred tremendous interest in the scientific community due to its application in different metal-semiconductor electronic devices and solar driven water splitting cells. Silicon, fabricated on gold…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Shahriar Nahian , Shahriar Muhammad Nahid , Mohammad Motalab , Pritom Bose

A series of biaxially textured Ni(1-x)Cr(x) materials, with compositions x = 0, 7, 9, 11, and 13 at % Cr, have been studied for use as substrate materials in coated conductor applications with high temperature superconductors. The magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. Thompson , A. Goyal , D. K. Christen , D. M. Kroeger

Si nanocrystals have been extensively studied because of their novel properties and their potential applications in electronic, optoelectronic, photovoltaic, thermoelectric and biological devices. These new properties are achieved through…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-17 Ivan Marri , Elena Degoli , Stefano Ossicini

It is now well established that materials are stronger when their dimensions are reduced to submicron scale. However, what happens at dimensions such as a few tens of nanometers or lower remains largely unknown, with conflicting reports on…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-18 Laurent Pizzagalli , Julien Godet

Multicomponent nitrides are a hot research topic in the search of hard coatings. The effect of substitutions on the phase stabilities, magnetic, and elastic properties of $Al_{1-x-y}Cr_{x}Ti_{y}N$ $(0\leq x,y\leq1)$ was studied using first…

TaN thin film is an attractive interlayer as well as a diffusion barrier layer in [FeN/TaN](n) multilayers for the application as potential write-head materials in high-density magnetic recording. We synthesized two series of TaN films on…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. B. Nie , S. Y. Xu , S. J. Wang , L. P. You , Z. Yang , C. K. Ong , J. Li , T. Y. F. Liew

The electronic structure in the new transition metal carbide Ti4SiC3 has been investigated by bulk-sensitive soft x-ray emission spectroscopy and compared to the well-studied Ti3SiC2 and TiC systems. The measured high-resolution Ti L, C K…