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Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) face a fundamental tension between regulatory compliance and user privacy when detecting cross-institutional money laundering. Current approaches require either sharing sensitive transaction data or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Daniel Commey , Matilda Nkoom , Yousef Alsenani , Sena G. Hounsinou , Garth V. Crosby

Concatenating the state-of-the-art codes at moderate rates with repetition codes has emerged as a practical solution deployed in various standards for ultra-low-power devices such as in Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks. In this paper, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Fariba Abbasi , Hessam Mahdavifar , Emanuele Viterbo

A boundary-based net-exchange Monte Carlo method was introduced in [1] that allows to bypass the difficulties encountered by standard Monte Carlo algorithms in the limit of optically thick absorption (and/or for quasi-isothermal…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 V. Eymet , R. Fournier , S. Blanco , J. L. Dufresne

It was recently shown that the problem of decoding messages transmitted through a noisy channel can be formulated as a belief updating task over a probabilistic network [McEliece]. Moreover, it was observed that iterative application of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-01 Irina Rish , Kalev Kask , Rina Dechter

Recently, a new fast public key exchange protocol was presented by S. Bouftass. The protocol is based on the difficulty of inverting the function $F(x)=\lfloor (zx \mod 2^p)/ 2^q \rfloor$. In this paper, we describe a practical attack…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Yang Zhang

Bitcoin relies on a peer-to-peer overlay network to broadcast transactions and blocks. From the viewpoint of network measurement, we would like to observe this topology so we can characterize its performance, fairness and robustness.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Sergi Delgado-Segura , Surya Bakshi , Cristina Pérez-Solà , James Litton , Andrew Pachulski , Andrew Miller , Bobby Bhattacharjee

In this paper we discuss the processes in the Shannon cipher system with discrete memoryless source and a guessing wiretapper. The wiretapper observes a cryptogram of $N$-vector of ciphered messages in the public channel and tries to guess…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Evgueni Haroutunian

Proof of work blockchain protocols using multiple hash types are considered. It is proven that the security region of such a protocol cannot be the AND of a 51\% attack on all the hash types. Nevertheless, a protocol called Merged Bitcoin…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Christopher Blake , Chen Feng , Xuachao Wang , Qianyu Yu

A complexity-adaptive tree search algorithm is proposed for $\boldsymbol{G}_N$-coset codes that implements maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding by using a successive decoding schedule. The average complexity is close to that of the successive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Peihong Yuan , Mustafa Cemil Coşkun

We propose a mechanism that incorporates network coding into TCP with only minor changes to the protocol stack, thereby allowing incremental deployment. In our scheme, the source transmits random linear combinations of packets currently in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Jay Kumar Sundararajan , Devavrat Shah , Muriel Medard , Michael Mitzenmacher , Joao Barros

As cloud computing becomes prevalent in recent years, more and more enterprises and individuals outsource their data to cloud servers. To avoid privacy leaks, outsourced data usually is encrypted before being sent to cloud servers, which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-24 Jinkun Cao , Jinhao Zhu , Liwei Lin , Zhengui Xue , Ruhui Ma , Haibing Guan

This paper is devoted to investigating the fundamental properties of the high-order proximal operator (HOPE) and the high-order Moreau envelope (HOME) in the nonconvex setting, where the quadratic regularization ($p=2$) is replaced by a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Alireza Kabgani , Masoud Ahookhosh

Applications increasingly leverage mixed-modality data, and must jointly search over vector data, such as embedded images, text and video, as well as structured data, such as attributes and keywords. Proposed methods for this hybrid search…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Liana Patel , Peter Kraft , Carlos Guestrin , Matei Zaharia

In this paper, we propose a new data structure for approximate nearest neighbor search. This structure augments the neighborhood graph with a bridge graph. We propose to exploit Cartesian concatenation to produce a large set of vectors,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-12-12 Jingdong Wang , Jing Wang , Gang Zeng , Rui Gan , Shipeng Li , Baining Guo

In this work, the problem of transmitting an i.i.d Gaussian source over an i.i.d Gaussian wiretap channel with an i.i.d Gaussian side information is considered. The intended receiver is assumed to have a certain minimum SNR and the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-03 Ghadamali Bagherikaram , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

An uncertain graph $\mathcal{G} = (V, E, p : E \rightarrow (0,1])$ can be viewed as a probability space whose outcomes (referred to as \emph{possible worlds}) are subgraphs of $\mathcal{G}$ where any edge $e\in E$ occurs with probability…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Matteo Ceccarello , Carlo Fantozzi , Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci , Fabio Vandin

We present Bayesian Binary Search (BBS), a novel probabilistic variant of the classical binary search/bisection algorithm. BBS leverages machine learning/statistical techniques to estimate the probability density of the search space and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Vikash Singh , Matthew Khanzadeh , Vincent Davis , Harrison Rush , Emanuele Rossi , Jesse Shrader , Pietro Lio

In network design problems, such as compact routing, the goal is to route packets between nodes using the (approximated) shortest paths. A desirable property of these routes is a small number of hops, which makes them more reliable, and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Arnold Filtser

We propose a QNSC pre-coding scheme based on probabilistic shaping of the basis, to reduce the probability of ciphertext bits that are easier to be intercepted. Experiment results show this scheme can improve the security performance by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Sheng Liu , Shuang Wei , Wei Wang , Chao Lei , Tianhe Liu , Yajie Li , Yunbo Li , Dawei Ge , Dong Wang , Yongli Zhao , Dechao Zhang , Han Li , Jie Zhang

In his seminal work on recording quantum queries [Crypto 2019], Zhandry studied interactions between quantum query algorithms and the quantum oracle corresponding to random functions. Zhandry presented a framework for interpreting various…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-21 Ansis Rosmanis