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This paper explores the integration of hypothetical reasoning into an efficient implementation of the fuzzy logic language Bousi~Prolog. To this end, we first analyse what would be expected from a logic inference system, equipped with what…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Pascual Julián-Iranzo , Fernando Sáenz-Pérez

Software effort estimation at early stages of project development holds great significance for the industry to meet the competitive demands of today's world. Accuracy, reliability and precision in the estimates of effort are quite…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2010-04-20 Vishal Sharma , Harsh Kumar Verma

Many interesting and useful symbolic computation algorithms manipulate mathematical expressions in mathematically meaningful ways. Although these algorithms are commonplace in computer algebra systems, they can be surprisingly difficult to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Jacques Carette , William M. Farmer

Probabilistic logic programs are logic programs in which some of the facts are annotated with probabilities. This paper investigates how classical inference and learning tasks known from the graphical model community can be tackled for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Daan Fierens , Guy Van den Broeck , Joris Renkens , Dimitar Shterionov , Bernd Gutmann , Ingo Thon , Gerda Janssens , Luc De Raedt

A logic program is an executable specification. For example, merge sort in pure Prolog is a logical formula, yet shows creditable performance on long linked lists. But such executable specifications are a compromise: the logic is distorted…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-09-29 M. H. van Emden

Pull-tabbing is an evaluation technique for functional logic programs which computes all non-deterministic results in a single graph structure. Pull-tab steps are local graph transformations to move non-deterministic choices towards the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Michael Hanus , Finn Teegen

We show how definite extended logic programs can be used for defining and reasoning with rough sets. Moreover, a rough-set-specific query language is presented and an answering algorithm is outlined. Thus, we not only show a possible…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jan Małuszyński , Aida Vitória

In this paper we analyse the benefits of incorporating interval-valued fuzzy sets into the Bousi-Prolog system. A syntax, declarative semantics and im- plementation for this extension is presented and formalised. We show, by using potential…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Clemente Rubio-Manzano , Martin Pereira-Fariña

Many tools used to process programs, like compilers, analyzers, or verifiers, perform transformations on their intermediate program representation, like abstract syntax trees. Implementing such program transformations is a non-trivial task,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Michael Hanus , Steven Libby

One of the most important objectives of software engineering community has been the increase of useful models that beneficially explain the development of life cycle and precisely calculate the effort of software cost estimation. In analogy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-09-13 S. Malathi , S. Sridhar

Demand for high software reliability requires rigorous testing followed by requirement of robust modeling techniques for software quality prediction. On one side, firms have to steadily manage the reliability by testing it vigorously, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-09-30 Arvind Kumar , Adarsh Anand , Pankaj Kumar Garg , Mohini Agarwal

We present a deep learning architecture for learning fuzzy logic expressions. Our model uses an innovative, parameterized, differentiable activation function that can learn a number of logical operations by gradient descent. This activation…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Luke B. Godfrey , Michael S. Gashler

A new approach for uncertainty management for fuzzy, rule based decision support systems is proposed: The domain expert's knowledge is expressed by a set of rules that frequently refer to vague and uncertain propositions. The certainty of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-10 Christoph F. Eick

In the last years, the adoption of active systems has increased in many fields of computer science, such as databases, sensor networks, and software engineering. These systems are able to automatically react to events, by collecting…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-03-29 Achille Frigeri , Liliana Pasquale , Paola Spoletini

Fuzzy reasoning is vital due to the frequent use of imprecise information in daily contexts. However, the ability of current large language models (LLMs) to handle such reasoning remains largely uncharted. In this paper, we introduce a new…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Yiyuan Li , Shichao Sun , Pengfei Liu

Functional logic languages are a high-level approach to programming by combining the most important declarative features. They abstract from small-step operational details so that programmers can concentrate on the logical aspects of an…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Michael Hanus , Kai-Oliver Prott , Finn Teegen

Fuzzy reasoning is a very productive research field that during the last years has provided a number of theoretical approaches and practical implementation prototypes. Nevertheless, the classical implementations, like Fril, are not adapted…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2009-03-13 Victor Pablos Ceruelo , Susana Munoz-Hernandez , Hannes Strass

Classical logic has a serious limitation in that it cannot cope with the issues of vagueness and uncertainty into which fall most modes of human reasoning. In order to provide a foundation for human knowledge representation and reasoning in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Van Hung Le

In this article, we describe the fuzzy logic, fuzzy language and algorithms as the basis of fuzzy reasoning, one of the intelligent information processing method, and then describe the general fuzzy reasoning method.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Kwak Son Il

We explore a fuzzy modal logic that can formalise probabilistic reasoning about actions and knowledge. In particular, we deal with contexts involving statements about events expressed via modal formulas, e.g., "after doing $a$, the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Daniil Kozhemiachenko , Igor Sedlár