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Electronic and spintronic devices rely on the fact that free charge carriers in solids carry electric charge and spin, respectively. There are, however, other properties of charge carriers that might be exploited in new families of devices.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Kin Fai Mak , Keliang He , Jie Shan , Tony F. Heinz

The low-energy theory of the surface of the topological crystalline insulator (TCI) is characterized by four Dirac cones anisotropic into the $x$ and $y$ directions. Recent experiments have shown that the band gap can be introduced in these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-03 Motohiko Ezawa

We review the basic optical, electronic, optoelectronic, thermoelectric and mechanical properties of few-layer black phosphorus (BP), a layered semiconductor that can be exfoliated from bulk BP, the most stable allotrope of phosphorus. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-17 Andrey Chaves , W. Ji , J. Maassen , T. Dumitrica , T. Low

Few-layer InSe draws tremendous research interests owing to the superior electronic and optical properties. It exhibits high carrier mobility up to more than 1000 cm2/Vs at room temperature. The strongly layer-tunable band gap spans a large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 Chaoyu Song , Shenyang Huang , Chong Wang , Jiaming Luo , Hugen Yan

Using first principles calculations we showed that the electronic and optical properties of single layer black phosphorus (BP) depend strongly on the applied strain. Due to the strong anisotropic atomic structure of BP, its electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Deniz Çakır , Hasan Sahin , François M. Peeters

Sliding bilayers are systems that exploit the possibility of relatively translating two monolayers along a specific direction in real space, such that different stackings could be implemented in the process. This simple approach allows for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-06 Sergio Bravo , P. A. Orellana , L. Rosales

Transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors represent elementary components of layered heterostructures for emergent technologies beyond conventional opto-electronics. In their monolayer form they host electrons with quantized circular…

Two-dimensional crystals are emerging materials for nanoelectronics. Development of the field requires candidate systems with both a high carrier mobility and, in contrast to graphene, a sufficiently large electronic bandgap. Here we…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-08 Jingsi Qiao , Xianghua Kong , Zhi-Xin Hu , Feng Yang , Wei Ji

In many atomically thin materials their optical absorption is dominated by excitonic transitions. It was recently found that optical selection rules in these materials are influenced by the band topology near the valleys. We propose that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-12 Gaofeng Xu , Tong Zhou , Benedikt Scharf , Igor Žutić

Black phosphorous (BP) is one of the most interesting layered materials, bearing promising potential for emerging electronic and optoelectronic device technologies. The crystalline structure of BP displays in-plane anisotropy in addition to…

Topological lasing leverages concepts from topological physics to achieve single-mode light amplification within topological bandgaps, offering robustness against fabrication imperfections. Recent advances in microelectromechanical systems…

Using first-principles calculations, we systematically investigate the electronic structures and band topologies of four kinds of group-V elemental (P, As, Sb and Bi) monolayers with buckled honeycomb structure. It is found that all these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Jinghua Liang , Long Cheng , Jie Zhang , Huijun Liu

van der Waals stacking of two-dimensional (2D) materials offers a powerful platform for engineering material interfaces with tailored electronic and optical properties. While most van der Waals multilayers have featured inorganic…

Despite recent advances of layered square-net topological material models that possess ideal semimetallic electronic structures and promising potential in material applications, the identification of experimentally accessible…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-04 Zhenyao Fang , Andrew M. Rappe

We consider electronic and optical properties of group III-Nitride monolayers using first-principle calculations. The group III-Nitride monolayers have flat hexagonal structures with almost zero planar buckling, $\Delta$. By tuning the…

Research on two-dimensional van der Waals materials has demonstrated that the layer degree of freedom can significantly alter the physical properties of materials due to the substantial modification of bulk bands. Inspired by this concept,…

Benefiting from improved stability due to stronger interlayer van der Waals interactions, few-layer fullerene networks are experimentally more accessible compared to monolayer polymeric C$_{60}$. However, there is a lack of systematic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-27 Dylan Shearsby , Jiaqi Wu , Dekun Yang , Bo Peng

Atomically thin black phosphorus (BP) is a promising two-dimensional material for fabricating electronic and optoelectronic nano-devices with high mobility and tunable bandgap structures. However, the charge-carrier mobility in few-layer…

The structural, electronic, and optical properties of flat and buckled AlN monolayers are investigated using first-principles approaches. The band gap of a flat AlN monolayer is changed from an indirect one to a direct one, when the planar…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-19 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Botan Jawdat Abdullah , Hunar Omar Rashid , Vidar Gudmundsson

Two dimensional (2D) materials provide a unique platform for spintronics and valleytronics due to the ability to combine vastly different functionalities into one vertically-stacked heterostructure, where the strengths of each of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-27 Yunqiu , Luo , Jinsong Xu , Tiancong Zhu , Guanzhong Wu , Elizabeth J. McCormick , Wenbo Zhan , Mahesh R. Neupane , Roland K. Kawakami
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