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As part of an ongoing effort to characterize the high temperature phase of QCD, we measure the quark baryon density in the vicinity of a fixed test quark and compare it with similar measurements at low temperature and at the crossover…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Bernard , T. A. DeGrand , C. DeTar , S. Gottlieb , A. Krasnitz , R. L. Sugar , D. Toussaint

The lattice simulations of $QC_2D$ with two flavors of staggered fermions and non-zero quark chemical potential $\mu_q$ have been performed. Dependencies of the Polyakov loop, chiral condensate and baryon number density on $\mu_q$ were…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-17 V. V. Braguta , A. Yu. Kotov , A. A. Nikolaev , S. N. Valgushev

We study the phase diagram of quark matter at finite temperature (T) and finite chemical potential (mu) in the strong coupling limit of lattice QCD for color SU(3). We derive an analytical expression of the effective free energy as a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Kawamoto , K. Miura , A. Ohnishi , T. Ohnuma

We explore the QCD equation of state at finite baryon density through an expansion in baryon number fugacity, making use of the recent lattice data on the four leading Fourier coefficients of the expansion. A state-of-the-art description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-06 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Jan Steinheimer , Owe Philipsen , Horst Stoecker

A three-dimensional effective lattice theory of Polyakov loops is derived from QCD by expansions in the fundamental character of the gauge action, u, and the hopping parameter, \kappa, whose action is correct to \kappa^n u^m with n+m=4. At…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-19 Jens Langelage , Mathias Neuman , Owe Philipsen

We investigate possible finite-volume effects on baryon number susceptibilities of strongly interacting matter. Assuming that a hadronic and a deconfined phase both contribute to the thermodynamic state of a finite system due to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-04 Christian Spieles , Marcus Bleicher , Carsten Greiner

In this paper we discuss one-dimensional models reproducing some features of quantum electrodynamics and quantum chromodynamics at nonzero density and temperature. Since a severe sign problem makes a numerical treatment of QED and QCD at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-08-05 Jan M. Pawlowski , Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu , Christian Zielinski

We present results on the second-order fluctuations of and correlations among net baryon number, electric charge and strangeness in (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD in the presence of a background magnetic field. Simulations are performed using the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-07-14 H. -T. Ding , S. -T. Li , Q. Shi , X. -D. Wang

We have constructed an equation of state which smoothly interpolates between an excluded volume hadron resonance gas at low energy density to a plasma of quarks and gluons at high energy density. This crossover equation of state agrees very…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 J. Kapusta , M. Albright , C. Young

The behavior of QCD at high baryon density and low temperature is crucial to understanding the properties of neutron stars and gravitational waves emitted during their mergers. In this paper we study small systems of baryons in periodic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-05 Stefano Gandolfi , Joseph Carlson , Alessandro Roggero , Joel Lynn , Sanjay Reddy

We investigate correlation functions of the Polyakov loop and static meson/diquark systems with the chiral condensate and the quark number density at finite temperature. In particular the latter observable can give insight in the mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Kay Huebner

I review recent progress in numerical simulations of finite temperature quantum chromodynamics and discuss the status of some outstanding problems. Included is (1) a discussion of recent results determining the temperature of the ``phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. DeTar

Thermodynamics and the phase structure of the Polyakov loop-extended two flavor chiral quark-meson model (PQM) are explored. The analysis of the PQM model is based on the functional renormalization group (FRG) method. An appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 V. Skokov , B. Stokic , B. Friman , K. Redlich

The precision reached by recent lattice QCD results allows for the first time to investigate whether the measured hadronic spectrum is missing some additional strange states, which are predicted by the Quark Model but have not yet been…

We discuss the interplay between two first-principles calculations of QCD at high density: perturbative results in the weak-coupling regime and the recent lattice-QCD result at finite isospin density. By comparing these two results, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-09 Yuki Fujimoto

We present the first lattice QCD results of the second order fluctuations of and correlations among net baryon number, electric charge and strangeness in (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD in the presence of a background magnetic field with physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-08-16 Heng-Tong Ding , Sheng-Tai Li , Jun-Hong Liu , Xiao-Dan Wang

The appearance of large, none-Gaussian cumulants of the baryon number distribution is commonly discussed as a signal for the QCD critical point. We review the status of the Taylor expansion of cumulant ratios of baryon number fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-29 C. Schmidt , J. Goswami , G. Nicotra , F. Ziesché , P. Dimopoulos , F. Di Renzo , S. Singh , K. Zambello

We put forward a Polyakov-loop extended quark meson model, where matter as well as glue fluctuations are taken into account, cf. [1]. The latter are included via a Polyakov-loop potential. Usually such a glue potential is based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-09 Tina K. Herbst , Mario Mitter , Jan M. Pawlowski , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Rainer Stiele

Lattice QCD with heavy quarks reduces to a three-dimensional effective theory of Polyakov loops, which is amenable to series expansion methods. We analyse the effective theory in the cold and dense regime for a general number of colours,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-08 Owe Philipsen , Jonas Scheunert

We investigate the effect of a finite volume on the critical behavior of the theory of the strong interaction (QCD) by means of a quark-meson model for two quark flavors. In particular, we analyze the effect of a finite volume on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-17 Ralf-Arno Tripolt , Jens Braun , Bertram Klein , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer