English

Net-baryon number fluctuations

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2021-11-29 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Experiment Nuclear Theory

Abstract

The appearance of large, none-Gaussian cumulants of the baryon number distribution is commonly discussed as a signal for the QCD critical point. We review the status of the Taylor expansion of cumulant ratios of baryon number fluctuations along the freeze-out line and also compare QCD results with the corresponding proton number fluctuations as measured by the STAR Collaboration at RHIC. To further constrain the location of a possible QCD critical point we discuss poles of the baryon number fluctuations in the complex plane. Here we use not only the Taylor coefficients obtained at zero chemical potential but perform also calculations of Taylor expansion coefficients of the pressure at purely imaginary chemical potentials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2101.02254,
  title  = {Net-baryon number fluctuations},
  author = {C. Schmidt and J. Goswami and G. Nicotra and F. Ziesché and P. Dimopoulos and F. Di Renzo and S. Singh and K. Zambello},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.02254},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

10 pages, 5 figures, talk presented at the Workshop "Criticality in QCD and the Hadron Resonance Gas", 29-31 July 2020, Online

R2 v1 2026-06-23T21:51:23.336Z