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The flux of visitors through popular places undoubtedly influences viral spreading -- from H1N1 and Zika viruses spreading through physical spaces such as airports, to rumors and ideas spreading though online spaces such as chatrooms and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-29 Pedro D. Manrique , Chen Xu , Pak Ming Hui , Neil F. Johnson

The spread of a contagious disease clearly depends on when infected individuals come into contact with susceptible ones. Such effects, however, have remained largely unexplored in the study of epidemic outbreaks. In particular, it remains…

As per the records of theWorld Health Organization, the first formally reported incidence of Zika virus occurred in Brazil in May 2015. The disease then rapidly spread to other countries in Americas and East Asia, affecting more than…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-29 Marwah Soliman , Vyacheslav Lyubchich , Yulia R. Gel

A mathematical model of Zika virus transmission incorporating human movement between rural areas and nearby forests is presented to investigate the role of human movement in the spread of Zika virus infections in human and mosquito…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-26 Kifah Al-Maqrashi , Fatma Al-Musalhi , Ibrahim M. Elmojtaba , Nasser Al-Salti

In November 2015, El Salvador reported their first case of Zika virus (Zv) leading to an explosive outbreak that in just two months had over 6000 suspected cases. Many communities along with national agencies initiated the process to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-18 Victor Moreno , Baltazar Espinoza , Derdei Bichara , Susan A. Holechek , Carlos Castillo-Chavez

Background: In 2015, the Zika arbovirus (ZIKV) began circulating in the Americas, rapidly expanding its global geographic range in explosive outbreaks. Unusual among mosquito-borne diseases, ZIKV has been shown to also be sexually…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-17 Sherry Towers , Fred Brauer , Carlos Castillo-Chavez , Andrew K. I. Falconar , Anuj Mubayi , Claudia M. E. Romero-Vivas

Background: A deterministic model is developed for the spatial spread of an epidemic disease in a geographical setting. The disease is borne by vectors to susceptible hosts through criss-cross dynamics. The model is focused on an epidemic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-23 W. Fitzgibbon , J. Morgan , G. Webb

Zika virus (ZIKV) exhibits unique transmission dynamics in that it is concurrently spread by a mosquito vector and through sexual contact. We show that this sexual component of ZIKV transmission induces novel processes on networks through…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-10-06 Antoine Allard , Benjamin M. Althouse , Samuel V. Scarpino , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne

Human interactions and mobility shape epidemic dynamics by facilitating disease outbreaks and their spatial spread across regions. Traditional models often isolate commuting and random mobility as separate behaviors, focusing either on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-11 Pablo Valgañón , Antonio Brotons , David Soriano-Paños , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes

To describe the propagation of West Nile virus and/or Zika virus, in this paper, we propose and study a time-periodic reaction-diffusion model with general boundary conditions in heterogeneous environments and with four unknowns:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Mingxin Wang , Lei Zhang

Chikungunya (CHIK) is a viral disease transmitted to humans through the bites of {\it Aedes} mosquitoes infected with the chikungunya virus (CHIKV). CHIKV has been imported annually to Florida in the last decade due to Miami's crucial…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-03 Antonio Gondim , Xi Huo , Jaqueline Mesquita , Shigui Ruan

Insect-borne diseases are diseases carried by insects affecting humans, animals or plants. They have the potential to generate massive outbreaks such as the Zika epidemic in 2015-2016 mostly distributed in the Americas, the Pacific and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Olivier Martin , Yasmil Fernandez-Diclo , Jerome Coville , Samuel Soubeyrand

The dynamic spatial redistribution of individuals is a key driving force of various spatiotemporal phenomena on geographical scales. It can synchronise populations of interacting species, stabilise them, and diversify gene pools [1-3].…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Brockmann , L. Hufnagel , T. Geisel

As South and Central American countries prepare for increased birth defects from Zika virus outbreaks and plan for mitigation strategies to minimize ongoing and future outbreaks, understanding important characteristics of Zika outbreaks and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-01 Deborah P. Shutt , Carrie A. Manore , Stephen Pankavich , Aaron T. Porter , Sara Y. Del Valle

Epidemic models play a crucial role in population dynamics, offering valuable insights into disease transmission while aiding in epidemic prediction and control. In this paper, we analyze the mathematical model of the time-fractional Zika…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Gaurav Saini , Bappa Ghosh , Sunita Chand

Introduction: Zika epidemic in America was declared a public health emergency of international concern after the rapid spread in the region. Stratification of the potential transmission of the disease is needed to address the efforts…

Vector-transmitted diseases such as dengue fever and chikungunya have been spreading rapidly in many parts of the world. The Zika virus has been known since 1947 and invaded South America in 2013. It can be transmitted not only by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-23 Fred Brauer , Carlos Castillo-Chavez , Anuj Mubayi , Sherry Towers

Mathematical models of epidemiological systems enable investigation of and predictions about potential disease outbreaks. However, commonly used models are often highly simplified representations of incredibly complex systems. Because of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-28 Rebecca E. Morrison , Americo Cunha

Recently, Li and Zhao [5] (Bull. Math. Biol., 83(5), 43, 25 pp (2021)) proposed and studied a periodic reaction-diffusion model of Zika virus with seasonality and spatial heterogeneous structure in host and vector populations. They found…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Mingxin Wang , Qianying Zhang

In Costa Rica, the first known cases of Zika were reported in 2016. We looked at the 2016-2017 Zika outbreak and explored the transmission dynamics using weekly reported data. A nonlinear differential equation single-outbreak model with…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-07 Fabio Sanchez , Luis Barboza , Paola Vasquez
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