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Related papers: Identifying close binary central stars of PN with …

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Context: Many if not most planetary nebulae (PNe) are now thought to be the outcome of binary evolutionary scenarios. However only a few percent of PNe in the Milky Way are known to host binary systems. The high precision repeated observing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 N. Chornay , N. A. Walton , D. Jones , H. M. J. Boffin , M. Rejkuba , R. Wesson

A current issue in the study of planetary nebulae with close binary central stars is the extent to which the binaries affect the shaping of the nebulae. Recent studies have begun to show a high coincidence rate between nebulae with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Todd Hillwig , David Jones , Orsola De Marco , Howard Bond , Steve Margheim , David Frew

Eight planetary nebulae have been identified as `born-again', a class of object typified by knotty secondary ejecta having low masses ($\sim$$10^{-4}$ M$_{\odot}$) with nearly no hydrogen. Abell 30, the archetype of the class, also belongs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 George H. Jacoby , Todd C. Hillwig , David Jones

Whether planetary nebulae (PNe) are predominantly the product of binary stellar evolution as some population synthesis models (PSM) suggest remains an open question. Around 50 short period binary central stars ($P\sim1$ d) are known, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 B. Miszalski , R. Manick , J. Mikołajewska , K. Iłkiewicz , D. Kamath , H. Van Winckel

We report the results of an [O III] 5007 spectroscopic survey for planetary nebulae (PNe) located within the star clusters of M31. By examining R ~ 5000 spectra taken with the WIYN+Hydra spectrograph, we identify 3 PN candidates in a sample…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 George H. Jacoby , Robin Ciardullo , Orsola De Marco , Myung Gyoon Lee , Kimberly A. Herrmann , Ho Seong Hwang , Evan Kaplan , James E. Davies

We present the discovery and characterisation of the post-common-envelope central star system in the planetary nebula PN G283.7$-$05.1. Deep images taken as part of the POPIPlaN survey indicate that the nebula may possess a bipolar…

Planetary Nebulae represent a powerful window into the evolution of low-intermediate mass stars that have undergone extensive mass-loss. The nebula manifests itself in an extremely wide variety of shapes, but exactly how the mass lost is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-08 Henri M. j. Boffin , Brent Miszalski

Our ongoing spectroscopic survey of faint planetary-nebula nuclei (PNNi) has revealed 30 new hydrogen-deficient central stars. The majority of them (21) belong to the PG1159 spectral class (having He-C-O-dominated atmospheres). They…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Klaus Werner , Howard E. Bond , Gregory R. Zeimann

We present a study of Hen 2-155 and Hen 2-161, two planetary nebulae which bear striking morphological similarities to other planetary nebulae known to host close-binary central stars. Both central stars are revealed to be photometric…

The extremely accurate estimates of stellar variability and radial velocity in the Gaia Data Release 3 (Gaia DR3) have enabled us to examine the close binarity and radial velocity (RV) of central stars (CSs) of planetary nebulae (PNe). This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 A. Ali , A. Mindil

The total number of true, likely and possible planetary nebulae (PN) now known in the Milky Way is nearly 3000, double the number known a decade ago. The new discoveries are a legacy of the recent availability of wide field, narrowband…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 David J. Frew , Quentin A. Parker

Previous work indicates that about 10% of planetary-nebula nuclei (PNNi) are photometrically variable short-period binaries with periods of hours to a few days. These systems have most likely descended from common-envelope (CE) interactions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Orsola De Marco , Howard E. Bond , Dianne Harmer , Andrew J. Fleming

Context. There are more than 3000 known Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe), but only 492 central stars of Galactic planetary nebulae (CSPN) have known spectral types. It is vital to increase this number in order to have reliable statistics,…

Current models predict that binary interactions are a major ingredient for the formation of bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe) and pre-planetary nebulae (PPNe). Despite years of radial velocity (RV) monitoring, the paucity of known binaries…

Context: this paper describes the detection of wide binary and multiple central stars (CSs) of Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) using the most up-to-date data available from the Gaia Data Release 3 (Gaia DR3). Aims: the objective of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 A. Ali , J. M. Khalil , A. Mindil

Once classified as an emission line source, the planetary nebula (PN) nature of the source Kn 26 has been only recently recognized in digital sky surveys. To investigate the spectral properties and spatio-kinematical structure of Kn 26, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Martin A. Guerrero , Luis F. Miranda , Gerardo Ramos-Larios , Roberto Vazquez

We present the results of an expanded, long-term radial velocity search (25 yrs) for evidence of binarity in a sample of seven bright proto-planetary nebulae (PPNe). The goal is to investigate the widely-held view that the bipolar or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-12 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Griet Van de Steene , Hans Van Winckel , Julius Sperauskas , David Bohlender , Wenxian Lu

In an attempt to determine how many planetary nebulae derive from binary interactions, we have started a project to measure their unbiased binary fraction. This number, when compared to the binary fraction of the presumed parent population…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Orsola De Marco , Jean-Claude Passy , D. J. Frew , Maxwell Moe , G. H. Jacoby

% context About 2500 planetary nebulae are known in our Galaxy but only 224 have central stars with reported spectral types in the Strasbourg-ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae (Acker et al. 1992; Acker et al. 1996) % aims We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. A. Weidmann , R. Gamen , R. J. Diaz , V. S. Niemela

It has recently been noted that there seems to be a strong correlation between planetary nebulae with close binary central stars, and highly enhanced recombination line abundances. We present new deep spectra of seven objects known to have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 R. Wesson , D. Jones , J. Garcia-Rojas , H. M. J. Boffin , R. L. M. Corradi