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We characterise $n$th order ODEs for which the space of solutions $M$ is equipped with a particular paraconformal structure in the sense of \cite{BE}, that is a splitting of the tangent bundle as a symmetric tensor product of rank-two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Maciej Dunajski , Paul Tod

We study the geometry of the Gromoll-Meyer sphere, one of Milnor's exotic $7$-spheres. We focus on a Kaluza-Klein Ansatz, with a round $S^4$ as base space, unit $S^3$ as fibre, and $k=1,2$ $SU(2)$ instantons as gauge fields, where all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-09 David S. Berman , Martin Cederwall , Tancredi Schettini Gherardini

A geometric characterization of the structure of the group of automorphisms of an arbitrary Birkhoff-Grothendieck bundle splitting $\bigoplus_{i=1}^{r} \mathcal(m_{i})$ over $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^{1}$ is provided, in terms of its action on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Claudio Meneses

A reductive homogeneous space $G/H$ is always diffeomorphic to the normal bundle of an orbit of a maximal compact subgroup of $G$. We prove that if $G/H$ admits compact quotients, then the sphere bundle associated to this normal bundle is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Fanny Kassel , Yosuke Morita , Nicolas Tholozan

The heterotic $SU(3)$ system, also known as the Hull--Strominger system, arises from compactifications of heterotic string theory to six dimensions. This paper investigates the local structure of the moduli space of solutions to this system…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Hannah de Lázari , Jason D. Lotay , Henrique Sá Earp , Eirik Eik Svanes

We construct two-band topological semimetals in four dimensions using the unstable homotopy of maps from the three-torus $T^3$ (Brillouin zone of a 3D crystal) to the two-sphere $S^2$. Dubbed ``Hopf semimetals'', these gapless phases…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Bhandaru Phani Parasar , Vijay B. Shenoy

We show that the natural S^1-bundle over a projective special Kaehler manifold carries the geometry of a proper affine hypersphere endowed with a Sasakian structure. The construction generalizes the geometry of the Hopf-fibration…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oliver Baues , Vicente Cortés

We explain in some detail the geometric structure of spheres in any dimension. Our approach may be helpful for other homogeneous spaces (with other signatures) such as the de Sitter and anti-de Sitter spaces. We apply the procedure to the…

General Physics · Physics 2013-11-13 G. Avila , S. J. Castillo , J. A. Nieto

We establish a general analytic and geometric framework for resolving Spin(7)--orbifolds. These spaces arise naturally as boundary points in the moduli space of exceptional holonomy metrics, and smooth Gromov--Hausdorff resolutions can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Viktor F. Majewski

We study the geometry and topology of exotic Springer fibers for orbits corresponding to one-row bipartitions from an explicit, combinatorial point of view. This includes a detailed analysis of the structure of the irreducible components…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Neil Saunders , Arik Wilbert

In this paper we examine the structure of Riemannian manifolds with a special kind of Codazzi tensors. We use them to construct globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds with complete Cauchy hypersurfaces for any weakly irreducible holonomy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Helga Baum , Olaf Müller

We construct complete noncompact Riemannian metrics with $G_2$-holonomy on noncompact orbifolds that are $\Bbb R^3$-bundles with the twistor space $\mathcal{Z}$ as a spherical fiber.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-15 Yaroslav V. Bazaikin , Eugene G. Malkovich

For a given Hilbert space $\mathcal H$, consider the space of self-adjoint projections $\mathcal P(\mathcal H)$. In this paper we study the differentiable structure of a canonical sphere bundle over $\mathcal P(\mathcal H)$ given by $$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Esteban Andruchow , Eduardo Chiumiento , Gabriel Larotonda

For smooth embeddings of an integral homology 3-sphere in the 6-sphere, we define an integer invariant in terms of their Seifert surfaces. Our invariant gives a bijection between the set of smooth isotopy classes of such embeddings and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masamichi Takase

Let K be a non-trivial knot in the 3-sphere and let Y be the 3-manifold obtained by surgery on K with surgery-coefficient 1. Using tools from gauge theory and symplectic topology, it is shown that the fundamental group of Y admits a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 P B Kronheimer , T S Mrowka

We construct noncommutative principal fibrations S_\theta^7 \to S_\theta^4 which are deformations of the classical SU(2) Hopf fibration over the four sphere. We realize the noncommutative vector bundles associated to the irreducible…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Giovanni Landi , Walter van Suijlekom

We investigate the $Spin(7)$ holonomy metric of cohomogeneity one with the principal orbit $SU(3)/U(1)$. A choice of U(1) in the two dimensional Cartan subalgebra is left as free and this allows manifest $\Sigma_3=W(SU(3))$ (= the Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroaki Kanno , Yukinori Yasui

We construct a number of topologically trivial but smoothly non-trivial families of embeddings of 3-manifolds in 4-manifolds. These include embeddings of homology spheres in $S^4$ that are not isotopic but have diffeomorphic complements,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Dave Auckly , Daniel Ruberman

Let R be a commutative ring containing 1/2. We compute the R-cohomology ring of the configuration space F(m,k) of k ordered points in the m-dimensional real projective space. The method uses the observation that the orbit configuration…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-16 Jesús González , Aldo Guzmán-Sáenz , Miguel Xicotencatl

In the work some relations between three techniques, Hopf's bundle, Kustaanheimo-Stiefel's bundle, 3-space with spinor structure have been examined. The spinor space is viewed as a real space that is minimally (twice as much) extended in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 V. M. Red'kov