English

Curvature of an exotic 7-sphere

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-12-09 v2 Mathematical Physics Differential Geometry math.MP

Abstract

We study the geometry of the Gromoll-Meyer sphere, one of Milnor's exotic 77-spheres. We focus on a Kaluza-Klein Ansatz, with a round S4S^4 as base space, unit S3S^3 as fibre, and k=1,2k=1,2 SU(2)SU(2) instantons as gauge fields, where all quantities admit an elegant description in quaternionic language. The metric's moduli space coincides with the k=1,2k=1,2 instantons' moduli space quotiented by the isometry of the base, plus an additional R+\mathbb{R}^+ factor corresponding to the radius of the base, rr. We identify a "center" of the k=2k=2 instanton moduli space with enhanced symmetry. This k=2k=2 solution is used together with the maximally symmetric k=1k=1 solution to obtain a metric of maximal isometry, SO(3)×O(2)SO(3)\times O(2), and to explicitly compute its Ricci tensor. This allows us to put a bound on rr to ensure positive Ricci curvature, which implies various energy conditions for an 88-dimensional static space-time. This construction then enables a concrete examination of the properties of the sectional curvature.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.01909,
  title  = {Curvature of an exotic 7-sphere},
  author = {David S. Berman and Martin Cederwall and Tancredi Schettini Gherardini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.01909},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

33 pages, 4 figures; v2: minor changes to abstract and introduction