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In the framework of a generalized iterative scheme introduced previously to account for the non-analytic coupling dependence associated with the renormalization-group invariant mass scale Lambda, we establish the self-consistency equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Driesen , J. Fromm , J. Kuhrs , M. Stingl

The phase diagram for a two-dimensional self-avoiding walk model on the square lattice incorporating attractive short-ranged interactions between parallel sections of walk is derived using numerical transfer matrix techniques. The model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. P. Foster , F. Seno

Using the renormalization group improvement technique, we study the effective potential of a model consisting of $N$ scalar fields $\phi^i$ transforming in the fundamental representation of $O(N)$ group coupled to an additional scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-12 Huan Souza , L. Ibiapina Bevilaqua , A. C. Lehum

The dynamic phase transition has been studied in the two dimensional kinetic Ising model in presence of a time varying (sinusoidal) magnetic field by Monte Carlo simulation. The nature (continuous or discontinuous) of the transition is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Muktish Acharyya

We review a dynamical dark energy model scarcely studied in the literature and we introduce two possible generalizations. We discuss separately the behavior of the original model and a minimal extension of it by exploring some early and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-16 Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Germán E. Soto

We consider an $O(N)$ scalar field model with quartic interaction in $d$-dimensional Euclidean de Sitter space. In order to avoid the problems of the standard perturbative calculations for light and massless fields, we generalize to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-22 Diana López Nacir , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Leonardo G. Trombetta

Numerical simulations of phase ordering under dissipative dynamics in a (2+1)-dimensional 3-vector model with O(3) symmetry are reported. The energy functional includes terms which stabilize the size of extended topological defects. They…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Holzwarth , J. Klomfass

The signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of three Gaussian-state ghost imaging configurations--distinguished by the nature of their light sources--are derived. Two use classical-state light, specifically a joint signal-reference field state that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Baris I. Erkmen , Jeffrey H. Shapiro

We show that for three dimensional gravity with higher genus boundary conditions, if the theory possesses a sufficiently light scalar, there is a second order phase transition where the scalar field condenses. This three dimensional version…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Xi Dong , Shaun Maguire , Alexander Maloney , Henry Maxfield

We evaluate the QED coupling in the gradient-flow scheme in three and four space-time dimensions. Our general result applies to any theory with a U(1) gauge field coupled to arbitary other fields via arbitrary interactions. As an example,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Lars Georg , Robert V. Harlander , Robert H. Mason

One of the remarkable differences between renormalizable quantum gravity with four-derivative action and its superrenormalizable polynomial generalizations is that the latter admit a more sophisticated particle mass spectrum. Already in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-17 Manuel Asorey , Gastao Krein , Miguel Pardina , Ilya L. Shapiro

We provide a unified treatment of classical and quantum Gaussian-state sources that unambiguously identifies which features of ghost imaging are strictly quantum mechanical. We show that ghost-image formation is fundamentally classical,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Baris I. Erkmen , Jeffrey H. Shapiro

While cavity-magnon hybridization offers intriguing physics, its practical implementation is hindered by intrinsic damping in both cavity and magnon modes, leading to short coherence times and constrained applications. Recently, with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Huang Xin , Liu Jingyu , Lin Shirong

We use the method of the exact renormalization group to study the renormalization group flows of an O(N) invariant Yukawa model in three dimensional Euclidean space consisting of one real scalar and N real spinor fields. We obtain a phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-03 Hidenori Sonoda

We consider phase transitions occurring in four-dimensional heterotic orbifold models, when the scale of spontaneous breaking of N=1 supersymmetry is of the order of the string scale. The super-Higgs mechanism is implemented by imposing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-29 Herve Partouche , Balthazar de Vaulchier

Temporal ghost diffraction (TGD) is observed by taking two-photon cross-correlation in the configuration of reciprocal two-slit diffraction (2SD) where interference fringes develop on the light source side as opposed to the detector side.…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-18 Yoshiki O-oka , Susumu Fukatsu

A complete study of the Higgs sector of the $SU(3)_{c}\otimes SU(3)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{X}$ model is carried out, obtaining all possible cases of vacuum expectation values that permit the spontaneous symmetry breaking pattern$ SU(3)_{L}\otimes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Rodolfo A. Diaz , R. Martinez , F. Ochoa

We study the phase diagram of the $U(2) \times U(2)$ scalar model in $d=4$ dimensions. We find that the phase transition is of first order in most of the parameter space. The theory can still be relevant to continuum physics (as an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Espriu , V. Koulovassilopoulos , A. Travesset

We show how to construct supersymmetric actions for higher-derivative scalar field theories of the form P(X,phi), within the context of d=4, N=1 supersymmetry. This construction is of general use, and is applied to write supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Justin Khoury , Jean-Luc Lehners , Burt Ovrut

We investigate the phase diagram and the nature of the phase transitions of three-dimensional lattice gauge-Higgs models obtained by gauging the Z_N subgroup of the global Z_q invariance group of the Z_q clock model (N is a submultiple of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-01 Claudio Bonati , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari
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