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Related papers: H2S in the L1157-B1 Bow shock

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Protonated molecular species have been proven to be abundant in the interstellar gas. This class of molecules is also pivotal for the determination of important physical parameters for the ISM evolution (e.g. gas ionisation fraction) or as…

We aim to characterise the morphology and the physical parameters governing the shock physics of the Herbig-Haro object HH99B. We have obtained SINFONI-SPIFFI IFU spectroscopy between 1.10 and 2.45 um detecting more than 170 emission lines,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Giannini , L. Calzoletti , B. Nisini , C. J. Davis , J. Eisloeffel , M. D. Smith

We present a CSO and BIMA molecular line survey of the dense, quiescent molecular environment ahead of HH2. The molecular gas is cold, 13 K, and moderately dense, 3x10^5 cm^-3. A total of 14 species has been detected (including different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Girart , S. Viti , D. A. Williams , R. Estalella , P. T. P Ho

We present the detections of shocked molecular hydrogen (H2) gas in near- and mid-infrared and broad CO in millimeter from the mixed-morphology supernova remnant (SNR) HB~3 (G132.7+1.3) using Palomar WIRC, the Spitzer GLIMPSE360 and WISE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-25 J. Rho , T. H. Jarrett , L. N. Tram , W. Lim , W. T. Reach , J. Bieging , H. -G. Lee , B. -C. Koo , B. Whitney

(Abridged) In the low-mass star formation process, theoretical models predict that material from the infalling envelope could be shocked as it encounters the outer regions of the disk. Nevertheless, only a few protostars show evidence of…

Grain-surface chemistry plays a crucial role in the formation of molecules of astrobiological interest, including H$_{2}$S and complex organic molecules (COMs). They are commonly observed in the gas phase toward star-forming regions, but…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-10 D. Navarro-Almaida , A. Taillard , A. Fuente , P. Caselli , R. Martín-Doménech , J. J. Miranzo-Pastor

During star formation, the dense gas undergoes significant chemical evolution leading to the emergence of a rich variety of molecules associated with hot cores and hot corinos. The physical and chemical conditions are poorly constrained;…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 L. Bouscasse , T. Csengeri , A. Belloche , F. Wyrowski , S. Bontemps , R. Güsten , K. M. Menten

The high cosmic abundance and the intermediate volatility and chemical properties of sulfur allow the use of sulfur-bearing species as a tracer of the chemical processes in the atmospheres of hot Jupiter exoplanets. Nevertheless, despite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 J. Polman , L. B. F. M. Waters , M. Min , Y. Miguel , N. Khorshid

The folding formalism for the nucleon-nucleus optical potential and inelastic form factor is applied to study elastic and inelastic proton scattering on 30-40S isotopes. A recently developed realistic density dependent M3Y interaction, well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dao T. Khoa , E. Khan , G. Colo , Nguyen Van Giai

Gas-phase hydroxylamine (NH$_2$OH) has recently been detected within dense clouds in the interstellar medium. However, it is also likely present within interstellar ices, as well as on the icy surfaces of outer Solar System bodies, where it…

We present 3.65''x3.34'' angular-resolution IRAM PdBI observations of the CS J=2-1 line toward the Horsehead Photodissociation Region (PDR), complemented with IRAM-30m single-dish observations of several rotational lines of CS, C34S and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. R. Goicoechea , J. Pety , M. Gerin , D. Teyssier , E. Roueff , P. Hily-Blant , S. Baek

We present a full analysis of a broadband spectral line survey of Sagittarius B2 (Main), one of the most chemically rich regions in the Galaxy located within the giant molecular cloud complex Sgr B2 in the Central Molecular Zone. Our goal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-07 T. Möller , P. Schilke , A. Schmiedeke , E. A. Bergin , D. C. Lis , Á. Sánchez-Monge , A. Schwörer , C. Comito

(simplified) Results on the properties of warm H2 in 57 normal galaxies are derived from H2 rotational transitions, obtained as part of SINGS. This study extends previous extragalactic surveys of H2, the most abundant constituent of the…

We present the analysis of a sub-DLA system (log N(H^0)=20.0+/-0.15, z_abs=2.69) toward SDSS J123714+064759 (z_em=2.78). Using the VLT/UVES and X-shooter spectrographs, we detect H2, HD and CO molecules in absorption with log…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 P. Noterdaeme , P. Petitjean , C. Ledoux , S. Lopez , R. Srianand , S. D. Vergani

Using the IRAM 30-m telescope, we have obtained 12CO J=1-0 and 2-1 spectral line observations toward the nuclear regions of 15 edge-on, low surface brightness (LSB) spiral galaxies. Our sample comprises extreme late-type LSB spirals with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lynn D. Matthews , Yu Gao , Juan M. Uson , Francoise Combes

In the BHR71 region, two low-mass protostars drive two distinguishable outflows. They constitute an ideal laboratory to investigate the effects of shock chemistry and the mechanisms that led to their formation. We aim to define the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 M. Benedettini , A. Gusdorf , B. Nisini , B. Lefloch , S. Anderl , G. Busquet , C. Ceccarelli , C. Codella , S. Leurini , L. Podio

(Abridged) Sulfur chemistry is poorly understood in the process of low-mass star and planet formation, where the main carriers of sulfur are still unknown. Despite the fact that simple S-bearing molecules are usually detected toward…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-18 E. Artur de la Villarmois , V. V. Guzman , Y. -L. Yang , Y. Zhang , N. Sakai

We report the detection of H2 in a zabs= 0.0963 Damped Lyman-{\alpha} (DLA) system towards zem = 0.4716 QSO J1619+3342. This DLA has log N(H I) = 20.55 (0.10), 18.13 < log N(H2) < 18.40, [S/H] = -0.62 (0.13), [Fe/S] = -1.00 (0.17) and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Raghunathan Srianand , Hadi Rahmani , Sowgat Muzahid , Vijay Mohan

The study of the chemical composition of star-forming regions is key to understanding the chemical ingredients available during the formation of planetary systems. Because the chemical inventory of interstellar dust grains in prestellar…

Isomerism in complex organic molecules provides key insights into the formation mechanisms and physical conditions of the interstellar medium (ISM). Among the C$_2$H$_5$NO isomers, only acetamide and trans-N-methylformamide (trans-NMF) have…