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Related papers: H2S in the L1157-B1 Bow shock

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We want to investigate the influence of the powerful outflow driven by the hot core Sgr B2(N1) on the gas molecular inventory of the surrounding medium. We used the data taken as part of the 3 mm imaging spectral-line survey ReMoCA…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-26 Laura A. Busch , Arnaud Belloche , Robin T. Garrod , Holger S. P. Müller , Karl M. Menten

Stars are bad neighbors: they often disturb their surroundings. They sometimes travel very fast through the interstellar medium (ISM). They frequently undergo violent ejection events which leave an imprint on their neighborhood (jets,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-07 L. N. Tram , P. Lesaffre , S. Cabrit , P. T. Nhung

We report the detection of the sulfur-bearing species NCS, HCCS, H2CCS, H2CCCS, and C4S for the first time in space. These molecules were found towards TMC-1 through the observation of several lines for each species. We also report the…

Shock types of low-velocity molecular outflows are not always well constrained. Astrochemical comparisons are often made between low-velocity and high-velocity outflows, but without considering the question of the shock type. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 Cedric Baijot , Maria Groyne , Michaël De Becker

Over the past few years, chemical studies have revealed multiple structures in the vicinity of young stellar objects (YSOs). It has become evident that specific physical conditions are associated with the emission of particular molecular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-03 M. Tanious , R. Le Gal , R. Neri , A. Faure , A. Gupta , C. J. Law , J. Huang , N. Cuello , J. P. Williams , F. Ménard

We present an analysis of Spitzer-IRS spectroscopic maps of the L1157 protostellar outflow in the H2 pure-rotational lines from S(0) to S(7). The aim of this work is to derive the physical conditions pertaining to the warm molecular gas and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 B. Nisini , T. Giannini , D. A. Neufeld , Y. Yuan , S. Antoniucci , E. A. Bergin , G. J. Melnick

Measuring isotopic ratios is a sensitive technique used to obtain information on stellar nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution. We present measurements of the carbon and sulphur abundances in the interstellar medium of the central region…

OB-stars have the highest luminosities and strongest stellar winds of all stars, which enables them to interact strongly with their surrounding ISM, thus creating bow shocks. These offer us an ideal opportunity to learn more about the ISM.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Brown , Dominik J. Bomans

(Abridged) Physical processes such as accretion shocks are thought to be common in the protostellar phase, where the envelope component is still present, and they can release molecules from the dust to the gas phase, altering the original…

Many sulphur-bearing species have been detected in different astronomical environments and have allowed to derive important information about the chemical and physical composition of interstellar regions. In particular, these species have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Valerio Lattanzi , Gabriele Cazzoli , Cristina Puzzarini

Hyperdoped metastable sulfur atoms endow crystalline silicon with a strong sub-bandgap light absorption. In order to explore such metastable states, we develop a new high-throughput first-principles calculation method to search for all of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-17 Ke-Fan Wang , Mingguo Liu , Yaping Ma , Zhenxiang Cheng , Yuanxu Wang , Xudong Xiao

Far-infrared Herschel/PACS images at 70 and 160 micron of a sample of 78 Galactic evolved stars are used to study the (dust) emission structures, originating from stellar wind-ISM interaction. In addition, two-fluid hydrodynamical…

Aim: The late stages of stellar evolution are mainly governed by the mass of the stars. Low- and intermediate-mass stars lose copious amounts of mass during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) which obscure the central star making it…

The desorption of molecular species from ice mantles back into the gas phase in molecular clouds results from a variety of very poorly understood processes. We have investigated three mechanisms; desorption resulting from H_2 formation on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. F. Roberts , J. M. C. Rawlings , S. Viti , D. A. Williams

Sulphur-bearing species are often used to probe the physical structure of star forming regions of the interstellar medium, but the chemistry of sulphur in these regions is still poorly understood. In dark clouds, sulphur is supposed to be…

Aims: We employ archival Spitzer slit-scan observations of the HH211 outflow in order to investigate its warm gas content, assess the jet mass flux in the form of H2 and probe for the existence of an embedded atomic jet. Methods: Detected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 O. Dionatos , B. Nisini , S. Cabrit , L. Kristensen , G. Pineau des Forets

Methyl formate, HCOOCH$_3$, and many of its isotopologues have been detected in astrophysical regions with considerable abundances. However, the recipe for the formation of this molecule and its isotopologues is not yet known. In this work,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Zainab Awad , Audrey Coutens , Serena Viti , Jonathan Holdship

Phosphorus is a key ingredient in terrestrial biochemistry, but is rarely observed in the molecular ISM and therefore little is known about how it is inherited during the star and planet formation sequence. We present observations of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Jennifer B. Bergner , Karin I. Oberg , Salma Walker , Viviana V. Guzman , Thomas S. Rice , Edwin A. Bergin

It remains a key challenge to establish the molecular content of different components of low-mass protostars, like their envelopes and disks, and how this depends on the evolutionary stage and/or environment of the young stars. Observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jes K. Jorgensen , Tyler L. Bourke , Quang Nguyen Luong , Shigehisa Takakuwa

JWST has revealed sulfur chemistry in giant exoplanet atmospheres, where molecules such as SO2 trace photochemistry, metallicity, and formation and migration. To ascertain the conditions that determine whether (or how much) SO2, H2S, and…

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