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The very recent years have seen a promising start in scientific publications making use of images produced by near-infrared long-baseline interferometry. The technique has reached, at last, a technical maturity level that opens new avenues…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Benisty , J-P. Berger , L. Jocou , P. Labeye , F. Malbet , K. Perraut , P. Kern

The volume of radio-astronomical data is a considerable burden in the processing and storing of radio observations with high time and frequency resolutions and large bandwidths. Lossy compression of interferometric radio-astronomical data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 A. R. Offringa

The increasing importance of artificial intelligence and machine learning in materials research has created demand for automated, high-throughput characterization techniques capable of rapidly generating large data sets. We describe here a…

The Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) for JWST is supplied with a suite of imaging bandpass filters optimized for full spectral coverage in eight intermediate-width bands from 5 to 26 microns and a narrower one at 11.3 microns. This contrasts…

Nowadays, compact sources like surfaces of nearby stars, circumstellar environments of stars from early stages to the most evolved ones and surroundings of active galactic nuclei can be investigated at milli-arcsecond scales only with the…

In this paper we present details of the construction of a wideband, cryogenic receiver and its successful commissioning on the Arecibo 12m telescope. The cryogenic receiver works in the 2.5-14 GHz frequency range. The telescope is operated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-14 D. Anish Roshi , Phil Perillat , Felix Fernandez , Hamdi Mani , Benetge Perera , P. K. Manoharan , Luis Quintero , Arun Venkataraman

We present an overview of SITELLE, an Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer (iFTS) available at the 3.6-meter Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. SITELLE is a Michelson-type interferometer able to reconstruct the spectrum of every light source…

The Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) is a radiometer array covering the 30-70 GHz spectral range on-board the ESA Planck satellite, launched on May 14th, 2009 to observe the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with unprecedented precision. In…

We demonstrate the design of a matterwave interferometer to measure acceleration in one dimension with high precision. The system we base this on consists of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice potential created by interfering laser…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Liang-Ying Chih , Murray Holland

An ultra-high-speed waveform digitizer prototype based on gigabit Ethernet has been developed. The prototype is designed to read out signals of detectors to realize the accurate measurement of various physical quantities for plasma…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-22 Weigang Yin , Lian Chen , Feng Li , Ge Jin

The standing waves existed in radio telescope data are primarily due to reflections among the instruments, which significantly impact the spectrum quality of the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). Eliminating…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-09 Chen Xu , Jie Wang , Yingjie Jing , Fujia Li , Hengqian Gan , Ziming Liu , Tiantian Liang , Qingze Chen , Zerui Liu , Zhipeng Hou , Hao Hu , Huijie Hu , Shijie Huang , Peng Jiang , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Yan Zhu

Finesse is a fast interferometer simulation program. For a given optical setup, it computes the light field amplitudes at every point in the interferometer assuming a steady state. To do so, the interferometer description is translated into…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-06-27 Andreas Freise , Daniel Brown , Charlotte Bond

We have developed a new data reduction technique for ISOCAM LW data and have applied it to the European Large Area ISO Survey (ELAIS) LW3 (15 micron) observations in the southern hemisphere (S1). This method, known as LARI technique and…

The Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT, hereafter LAT), the primary instrument on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi) mission, is an imaging, wide field-of-view, high-energy \gamma-ray telescope, covering the energy range from 20…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 LAT Collaboration

Designed to provide quality assurance for ion-beam radiotherapy, the prototype fIVI (filtered Interaction Vertex Imaging) Range Monitoring System is a two-layer tracker which employs double-sided strip-segmented silicon detectors. To meet…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-19 Devin Hymers , Sebastian Schroeder , Olga Bertini , Johann Heuser , Joerg Lehnert , Christian Joachim Schmidt , Dennis Mücher

We present details of improvements to data processing and analysis which were recently used for a re-reduction of the Very Large Array (VLA) Low-frequency Sky Survey (VLSS) data. Algorithms described are implemented in the data-reduction…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-22 W. M. Lane , W. D. Cotton , J. F. Helmboldt , N. E. Kassim

Modern scientific instruments produce vast amounts of data, which can overwhelm the processing ability of computer systems. Lossy compression of data is an intriguing solution, but comes with its own drawbacks, such as potential signal…

Since 2011 Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Centre has been involved in the large scale infrastructure project which allowed significant speeding-up of the upgrading activities related to radio telescopes RT-32 and RT-16 as to its…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-14 Vladislavs Bezrukovs , Marcis Bleiders , Arturs Orbidans , Dmitrijs Bezrukovs

We describe the processing of data from the Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) used in production of the Planck Early Release Compact Source Catalogue (ERCSC). In particular, we discuss the steps involved in reducing the data from telemetry…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-14 A. Zacchei , D. Maino , C. Baccigalupi , M. Bersanelli , A. Bonaldi , L. Bonavera , C. Burigana , R. C. Butler , F. Cuttaia , G. de Zotti , J. Dick , M. Frailis , S. Galeotta , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , A. Gregorio , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , J. Knoche , H. Kurki-Suonio , C. R. Lawrence , S. Leach , J. P. Leahy , M. López-Caniego , N. Mandolesi , M. Maris , F. Matthai , P. R. Meinhold , A. Mennella , G. Morgante , N. Morisset , P. Natoli , F. Pasian , F. Perrotta , G. Polenta , T. Poutanen , M. Reinecke , S. Ricciardi , R. Rohlfs , M. Sandri , A. -S. Suur-Uski , J. A. Tauber , D. Tavagnacco , L. Terenzi , M. Tomasi , J. Valiviita , F. Villa , A. Zonca , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , J. G. Bartlett , N. Bartolo , L. Bedini , K. Bennett , P. Binko , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , M. Bremer , P. Cabella , B. Cappellini , X. Chen , L. Colombo , M. Cruz , A. Curto , L. Danese , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , G. de Gasperis , A. de Rosa , G. de Troia , C. Dickinson , J. M. Diego , S. Donzelli , U. Dörl , G. Efstathiou , T. A. Enßlin , H. K. Eriksen , M. C. Falvella , F. Finelli , E. Franceschi , T. C. Gaier , F. Gasparo , R. T. Génova-Santos , G. Giardino , F. Gómez , A. Gruppuso , F. K. Hansen , R. Hell , D. Herranz , W. Hovest , M. Huynh , J. Jewell , M. Juvela , T. S. Kisner , L. Knox , A. Lähteenmäki , J. -M. Lamarre , R. Leonardi , J. León-Tavares , P. B. Lilje , P. M. Lubin , G. Maggio , D. Marinucci , E. Martínez-González , M. Massardi , S. Matarrese , M. T. Meharga , A. Melchiorri , M. Migliaccio , S. Mitra , A. Moss , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , L. Pagano , R. Paladini , D. Paoletti , B. Partridge , D. Pearson , V. Pettorino , D. Pietrobon , G. Prézeau , P. Procopio , J. -L. Puget , C. Quercellini , J. P. Rachen , R. Rebolo , G. Robbers , G. Rocha , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , E. Salerno , M. Savelainen , D. Scott , M. D. Seiffert , J. I. Silk , G. F. Smoot , J. Sternberg , F. Stivoli , R. Stompor , G. Tofani , L. Toffolatti , J. Tuovinen , M. Türler , G. Umana , P. Vielva , N. Vittorio , C. Vuerli , L. A. Wade , R. Watson , S. D. M. White , A. Wilkinson

The Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) is an array of cryogenically cooled radiometers on board the Planck satellite, designed to measure the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave backgrond (CMB) at 30, 44 and 70…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-27 M. Tomasi , B. Cappellini , A. Gregorio , F. Colombo , M. Lapolla , L. Terenzi , G. Morgante , M. Bersanelli , R. C. Butler , S. Galeotta , N. Mandolesi , M. Maris , A. Mennella , L. Valenziano , A. Zacchei