English

VLSS Redux: Software Improvements applied to the Very Large Array Low-frequency Sky Survey

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2012-05-22 v1

Abstract

We present details of improvements to data processing and analysis which were recently used for a re-reduction of the Very Large Array (VLA) Low-frequency Sky Survey (VLSS) data. Algorithms described are implemented in the data-reduction package Obit, and include smart-windowing to reduce clean bias, improved automatic radio frequency interference removal, improved bright-source peeling, and higher-order Zernike fits to model the ionospheric phase contributions. An additional, but less technical improvement was using the original VLSS catalog as a same-frequency/same-resolution reference for calculating ionospheric corrections, allowing more accuracy and a higher percentage of data for which solutions are found. We also discuss new algorithms for extracting a source catalog and analyzing ionospheric fluctuations present in the data. The improved reduction techniques led to substantial improvements including images of six previously unpublished fields (1% of the survey area) and reducing the clean bias by 50%. The largest angular size imaged has been roughly doubled, and the number of cataloged sources is increased by 35% to 95,000.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1205.4695,
  title  = {VLSS Redux: Software Improvements applied to the Very Large Array Low-frequency Sky Survey},
  author = {W. M. Lane and W. D. Cotton and J. F. Helmboldt and N. E. Kassim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1205.4695},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

12 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in the "Low Frequency Arrays and the Ionosphere" special edition of Radio Science

R2 v1 2026-06-21T21:07:28.298Z