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Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has become a promising solution to alleviate the annotation burden of deep learning-based medical image segmentation models. While recent advances in foundation model-driven SSL have pushed the boundary to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Yichi Zhang , Le Xue , Bichun Xu , Judong Luo , Zhigang Wu , Yu Fu , Zixin Hu , Yuan Cheng , Yuan Qi

The emergence of data-driven computational materials science offers unprecedented opportunities to explore complex material landscapes, complementing experimental research with the discovery of novel compounds. To enable these developments,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-30 Holger-Dietrich Saßnick , Joshua Edzards , Timo Reents , Caterina Cocchi

Raw signal genome analysis (RSGA) has emerged as a promising approach to enable real-time genome analysis by directly analyzing raw electrical signals. However, rapid advancements in sequencing technologies make it increasingly difficult…

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for complex tasks that require multiple generation calls, advanced prompting techniques, control flow, and structured inputs/outputs. However, efficient systems are lacking for programming…

A critical step of genome sequence analysis is the mapping of sequenced DNA fragments (i.e., reads) collected from an individual to a known linear reference genome sequence (i.e., sequence-to-sequence mapping). Recent works replace the…

We propose Semantic-Fast-SAM (SFS), a semantic segmentation framework that combines the Fast Segment Anything model with a semantic labeling pipeline to achieve real-time performance without sacrificing accuracy. FastSAM is an efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Byunghyun Kim

Many state-of-the-art ML results have been obtained by scaling up the number of parameters in existing models. However, parameters and activations for such large models often do not fit in the memory of a single accelerator device; this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Deepak Narayanan , Amar Phanishayee , Kaiyu Shi , Xie Chen , Matei Zaharia

Surgical video segmentation is a critical task in computer-assisted surgery and is vital for enhancing surgical quality and patient outcomes. Recently, the Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) framework has shown superior advancements in image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Haofeng Liu , Erli Zhang , Junde Wu , Mingxuan Hong , Yueming Jin

The Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) is a powerful foundation model for promptable segmentation. However, its high computational and memory costs are a major barrier to deployment on resource-constrained devices. In this paper, we present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Nicola Farronato , Florian Scheidegger , Mattia Rigotti , Cristiano Malossi , Michele Magno , Haotong Qin

Processing in-memory (PIM) is promising to accelerate neural networks (NNs) because it minimizes data movement and provides large computational parallelism. Similar to machine learning accelerators, application mapping, which determines the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Xuan Wang , Minxuan Zhou , Tajana Rosing

Multiple Set Membership Testing (MSMT) is a well-known problem in a variety of search and query applications. Given a dataset of K different sets and a query q, it aims to find all of the sets containing the query. Trivially, an MSMT…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Gaurav Gupta , Minghao Yan , Benjamin Coleman , R. A. Leo Elworth , Tharun Medini , Todd Treangen , Anshumali Shrivastava

High-throughput materials synthesis methods have risen in popularity due to their potential to accelerate the design and discovery of novel functional materials, such as solution-processed semiconductors. After synthesis, key material…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-17 Alexander E. Siemenn , Eunice Aissi , Fang Sheng , Armi Tiihonen , Hamide Kavak , Basita Das , Tonio Buonassisi

Genome sequence alignment is the core of many biological applications. The advancement of sequencing technologies produces a tremendous amount of data, making sequence alignment a critical bottleneck in bioinformatics analysis. The existing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Weihong Xu , Saransh Gupta , Niema Moshiri , Tajana Rosing

Motivation: Building the histogram of occurrences of every $k$-symbol long substring of nucleotide data is a standard step in many bioinformatics applications, known under the name of $k$-mer counting. Its applications include developing de…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Sebastian Deorowicz , Marek Kokot , Szymon Grabowski , Agnieszka Debudaj-Grabysz

Non-volatile main memory (NVRAM) technologies provide an attractive set of features for large-scale graph analytics, including byte-addressability, low idle power, and improved memory-density. NVRAM systems today have an order of magnitude…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Laxman Dhulipala , Charlie McGuffey , Hongbo Kang , Yan Gu , Guy E. Blelloch , Phillip B. Gibbons , Julian Shun

Binary neural networks (BNNs) that use 1-bit weights and activations have garnered interest as extreme quantization provides low power dissipation. By implementing BNNs as computing-in-memory (CIM), which computes multiplication and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Minh-Son Le , Thi-Nhan Pham , Thanh-Dat Nguyen , Ik-Joon Chang

Stream processing applications have been widely adopted due to real-time data analytics demands, e.g., fraud detection, video analytics, IoT applications. Unfortunately, prototyping and testing these applications is still a cumbersome…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Md. Monzurul Amin Ifath , Miguel Neves , Israat Haque

High-throughput imaging workflows, such as Parallel Rapid Imaging with Spectroscopic Mapping (PRISM), generate data at rates that exceed conventional real-time processing capabilities. We present a scalable FPGA-based preprocessing pipeline…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Weichien Liao

nimCSO is a high-performance tool implementing several methods for selecting components (data dimensions) in compositional datasets, which optimize the data availability and density for applications such as machine learning. Making said…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-17 Adam M. Krajewski , Arindam Debnath , Wesley F. Reinhart , Allison M. Beese , Zi-Kui Liu

Hash tables are used in a plethora of applications, including database operations, DNA sequencing, string searching, and many more. As such, there are many parallelized hash tables targeting multicore, distributed, and accelerator-based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Alok Tripathy , Oded Green