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New types of symmetry for the Rayleigh equation are found. For small Atwood number, an analytic solution is obtained for a smoothly varying density profile. It is shown that a transition layer with a finite width can undergo some kind of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Tavakoli , D. D. Tskhakaya

We present analytical solutions to the steady state injection-condensation-coagulation equation of aerosols in the atmosphere. These solutions are appropriate under different limits but more general than previously derived analytical…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-07-02 Naftali R. Smith , Nir J. Shaviv , Henrik Svensmark

We study an abstract damped wave equation. We prove that the solution of the damped wave equation becomes closer to the solution of a heat type equation as time tend to infinity. As an application of our approach, we also study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Hisashi Nishiyama

We study classical particles on the sites of an open chain which diffuse, coagulate and decoagulate preferentially in one direction. The master equation is expressed in terms of a spin one-half Hamiltonian $H$ and the model is shown to be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Haye Hinrichsen , Klaus Krebs , Ingo Peschel

We consider the dynamics of a gas bubble immersed in an incompressible fluid of fixed temperature, and focus on the relaxation of an expanding and contracting spherically symmetric bubble due to thermal effects. We study two models, both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Chen-Chih Lai , Michael I. Weinstein

We report logarithmically slow expansion of hot bubbles in gases in the process of cooling. A model problem first solved, when the temperature has compact support. Then temperature profile decaying exponentially at large distances is…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov , Ken Sekimoto

Recent work on single bubble sonoluminescence (SBSL) has shown that many features of this phenomenon, especially the dependence of SBSL intensity and stability on experimental parameters, can be explained within a hydrodynamic approach.…

This paper examines the three-dimensional stationary equations of a polytropic gas and employs symmetry methods to construct exact analytical solutions. In the Chaplygin gas case, the analysis yields a highly general solution family…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 O. V. Kaptsov

This paper considers one-dimensional equations of acoustics equations of inhomogeneous media and the system of gas dynamics equations with constant entropy. Using the Riemann approach, the gas dynamics equations are reduced to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 O. V. Kaptsov

In this paper, we consider the existence of nodal solutions with two bubbles to the slightly subcritical problem with the fractional Laplacian \begin{equation*} \left\{\aligned &(-\Delta)^su=|u|^{p-1-\varepsilon}u\ \ \mbox{in}\ \Omega &u=0\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Qianqiao Guo , Yunyun Hu

This paper is devoted to studying the inflow problem for an ideal polytropic model with non-viscous gas in one-dimensional half space. We showed the existence of the boundary layer in different areas. By employing the energy method, we also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Meichen Hou , Lili Fan

In this article we investigate the asymptotic profile of solutions for the Cauchy problem of the nonlinear damped beam equation with two variable coefficients: \[ \partial_t^2 u + b(t) \partial_t u - a(t) \partial_x^2 u + \partial_x^4 u =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Mohamed Ali Hamza , Yuta Wakasugi , Shuji Yoshikawa

We study a class of fourth order geometric equations defined on a 4-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold which includes the Q-curvature equation. We obtain sharp estimates on the difference near the blow-up points between a bubbling…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-21 Gilbert Weinstein , Lei Zhang

A static wormhole solution for gravity in vacuum is found for odd dimensions greater than four. In five dimensions the gravitational theory considered is described by the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet action where the coupling of the quadratic term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gustavo Dotti , Julio Oliva , Ricardo Troncoso

In this paper we obtain an analytical solution of the relativistic Boltzmann equation under the relaxation time approximation that describes the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a radially expanding massless gas. This solution is found by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-06 Jorge Noronha , Gabriel S. Denicol

Axisymmetric Solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations are found in the Papapetrou-Weyl gauge. The solutions depend on two pairs of functionals, each pair of two functions depends on a different arbitrarily chosen function of one variable.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-29 Louis Witten

We present a phenomenological model of the dynamics of buoyant bubbles in the atmosphere of a cluster of galaxies. The derived equations describe velocity, size, mass, temperature and density of the buoyant bubbles as functions of time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-13 Georgi Pavlovski , Christian R. Kaiser , Edward C. D. Pope

In this paper, we obtain analytical approximate black hole solutions in the framework of $f(R)$ gravity and the absence of a cosmological constant. In this area, we apply the equations of motion of the theory to a spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-08 Seyed Naseh Sajadi , Ali Hajilou , Seyed Hossein Hendi

The critical buckling characteristics of hydrostatically pressurized complete spherical shells filled with an elastic medium are demonstrated. A model based on small deflection thin shell theory, the equations of which are solved in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-14 Motohiro Sato , M. Ahmer Wadee , Kohtaroh Iiboshi , Takafumi Sekizawa , Hiroyuki Shima

Using a self-similar approach a general nonsteady theory is elaborated for the case of the diffusion growth of a gas bubble in a supersaturated solution of gas in liquid. Due to the fact that the solution and the bubble in it are physically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-25 A. P. Grinin , F. M. Kuni , G. Yu. Gor