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Kaplansky [2003] proved a theorem on the simultaneous representation of a prime $p$ by two different principal binary quadratic forms. Later, Brink found five more like theorems and claimed that there were no others. By putting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Eric Mortenson

We prove a conjecture of Hiraga-Ichino-Ikeda relating formal degrees of square-integrable representations to adjoint gamma factors for symplectic and even orthogonal groups over characteristic zero non-Archimedean local fields. The proof is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Raphaël Beuzart-Plessis

We present a new proof of the irrationality of values of the series $T_q(z)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty z^nq^{-n(n-1)/2}$ in both qualitative and quantitative forms. The proof is based on a hypergeometric construction of rational approximations to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Wadim Zudilin

We prove a collection of $q$-series identities conjectured by Warnaar and Zudilin and appearing in recent work with H. Kim in the context of superconformal field theory. Our proof utilizes a deformation of the simple affine vertex operator…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Thomas Creutzig , Niklas Garner

It is proved that the SU(2)-symmetric model of hadrodynamics can well be set up on the gauge-invariance principle. The quantization of the model can readily be performed in the Lagrangian path-integral formalisms by using the Lagrangian…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun-Chen Su , Hai-Jun Wang

The different forms of the Hamiltonian formulations of linearized General Relativity/spin-two theories are discussed in order to show their similarities and differences. It is demonstrated that in the linear model, non-covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-18 K. R. Green , N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin

In the present paper we extend and improve the results of \cite{bl, br} for the tensor square of Lie algebras. More precisely, for any Lie algebra $L$ with $L/L^2$ of finite dimension, we prove $L\otimes L\cong L\square L\oplus L\wedge L$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Peyman Niroomand

We outline a proof of the categorical geometric Langlands conjecture for GL(2), as formulated in reference [AG], modulo a number of more tractable statements that we call Quasi-Theorems.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Dennis Gaitsgory

We show that the Kashiwara-Vergne (KV) problem for quadratic Lie algebras (that is, Lie algebras admitting an invariant scalar product) reduces to the problem of representing the Campbell-Hausdorff series in the form…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Anton Alekseev , Charles Torossian

The Naito--Sagaki conjecture asserts that the branching rule for the restriction of finite-dimensional, irreducible polynomial representations of $GL_{2n}(\mathbb{C})$ to $Sp_{2n}(\mathbb{C})$ amounts to the enumeration of certain…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Satoshi Naito , Yujin Suzuki , Hideya Watanabe

This paper continues the study of orthonormal bases (ONB) of $L^2[0,1]$ introduced in \cite{DPS14} by means of Cuntz algebra $\mathcal{O}_N$ representations on $L^2[0,1]$. For $N=2$, one obtains the classic Walsh system. We show that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Gabriel Picioroaga , Sergei Silvestrov

The Hurwitz problem of composition of quadratic forms, or of "sum of squares identity" is tackled with the help of a particular class of $(\mathbb{Z}_2)^n$-graded non-associative algebras generalizing the octonions. This method provides an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Anna Lenzhen , Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

We prove explit formulas for the decomposition of a differential graded Lie algebra into a minimal and a linear $L_\infty$-algebra. We define a category of metric $L_\infty$-algebras, called Palamodov $L_\infty$ algebras, where the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Schuhmacher

We rewrite the Lagrangian of the fermionic sector of the Standard Model in a novel compact form. The new Lagrangian is second order in derivatives, and is obtained from the usual first order Lagrangian by integrating out all primed (or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-07 Johnny Espin , Kirill Krasnov

Given a division ring K containing the field k in its center and A,B two finite subsets of K\{0}, we give some analogues of Pl\"unnecke and Kneser theorems for the dimension of the k-linear span of the Minkowski product AB in terms of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Cédric Lecouvey

We consider an "orientifold" generalization of Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier algebras, depending on a quiver with an involution and a framing. Their representation theory is related, via a Schur-Weyl duality type functor, to Kac-Moody quantum…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Tomasz Przezdziecki

Under mild hypotheses on the residual representation, we prove the Equivariant Tamagawa Number Conjecture for modular motives with coefficients in universal deformation rings and Hecke algebras using a novel combination of the methods of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Olivier Fouquet

We define a new invariant of quadratic Lie algebras and give a complete study and classification of singular quadratic Lie algebras, i.e. those for which the invariant does not vanish. The classification is related to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Duong Minh Thanh , Georges Pinczon , Rosane Ushirobira

It is shown that the problem of reduction can be formulated in a uniform way using the theory of invariants. This provides a powerful tool of analysis and it opens the road to new applications of these algebras, beyond the context of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-14 Sara Lombardo , Jan A. Sanders

Inspired by the recent work of Chen-Sti\'enon-Xu on Atiyah classes associated to inclusions of Lie algebroids, we give a very simple criterium (in terms of those classes) for relative Poincar\'e-Birkhoff-Witt type results to hold. The tools…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-21 Damien Calaque