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We give a simplified proof of an optimal version of the Ohsawa-Takegoshi $L^2$-extension theorem. We follow the variational proof by Berndtsson-Lempert and use the method in the paper of McNeal-Varolin. As an application, we give an optimal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Genki Hosono

In this work we study, in greater detail than before, J.H. Conway's topographs for integral binary quadratic forms. These are trees in the plane with regions labeled by integers following a simple pattern. Each topograph can display the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Cormac O'Sullivan

In this paper, we use two-variable Laurent polynomials attached to matrices to encode properties of compositions of sequences. The Lagrange identity in the ring of Laurent polynomials is then used to give a short and transparent proof of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Akihiro Munemasa , Pritta Etriana Putri

In 2012 the first named author conjectured that totally real quartic fields of fundamental discriminant are determined by the isometry class of the integral trace zero form; such conjecture was based on computational evidence and the analog…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Guillermo Mantilla-Soler , Carlos Rivera-Guaca

This paper provides two extensions of first order logic by `$\omega$-rules'. In each case we characterize the countable structures whose theory in the logic is categorical (has a unique model). In the one-sorted inferential $\omega$-logic,…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-28 John T. Baldwin , Constantin C. Brîncuş

We introduce the multivariable connected sum which is a generalization of Seki-Yamamoto's connected sum and prove the fundamental identity for these sums by series manipulation. This identity yields explicit procedures for evaluating…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Hanamichi Kawamura , Takumi Maesaka , Shin-ichiro Seki

In recent work, Rosenbaum and Wagner showed that isomorphism of explicitly listed $p$-groups of order $n$ could be tested in $n^{\frac{1}{2}\log_p n + O(p)}$ time, roughly a square root of the classical bound. The $O(p)$ term is entirely…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-11-03 Eugene M. Luks

Tannaka's Theorem states that a linear algebraic group G is determined by the category of finite dimensional G-modules and the forgetful functor. We extend this result to linear differential algebraic groups by introducing a category…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-25 Alexey Ovchinnikov

Recent work by Philbin [1] has provided a Lagrangian theory that establishes a general method for the canonical quantization of the electromagnetic field in any dispersive, lossy, linear dielectric. Working from this theory, we extend the…

Optics · Physics 2012-09-20 S. A. R. Horsley

Possible generalizations of quantum theory permitting to describe in a unique way the development of the quantum system and the measurement process are discussed. The approach to the problem based on the Lindblad's equation for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 V. A. Franke

We shall prove a convergence result relative to sequences of Minkowski symmetrals of general compact sets. In particular, we investigate the case when this process is induced by sequences of subspaces whose elements belong to a finite…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Jacopo Ulivelli

We revisit the linearization theorems for proper Lie groupoids around general orbits (statements and proofs). In the the fixed point case (known as Zung's theorem) we give a shorter and more geometric proof, based on a Moser deformation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Marius Crainic , Ivan Struchiner

We extend the results of [CGLS22] to higher weight modular forms and prove a rank $0$ Tamagawa number formula (also known as the Bloch-Kato conjecture) for modular forms at good Eisenstein primes, under some technical assumption on periods.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Mulun Yin

Generalizations of the q-Onsager algebra are introduced and studied. In one of the simplest case and q=1, the algebra reduces to the one proposed by Uglov-Ivanov. In the general case and $q\neq 1$, an explicit algebra homomorphism…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-08 P. Baseilhac , S. Belliard

We prove that the celebrated It\^{o}'s theorem for groups remains valid at the level of Leibniz algebras: if $\mathfrak{g}$ is a Leibniz algebra such that $\mathfrak{g} = A + B$, for two abelian subalgebras $A$ and $B$, then $\mathfrak{g}$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-01 A. L. Agore , G. Militaru

Every conic symplectic singularity admits a universal Poisson deformation and a universal filtered quantization, thanks to the work of Losev and Namikawa. We begin this paper by showing that every such variety admits a universal equivariant…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Filippo Ambrosio , Giovanna Carnovale , Francesco Esposito , Lewis Topley

We prove a localization theorem for affine $W$-algebras in the spirit of Beilinson--Bernstein and Kashiwara--Tanisaki. More precisely, for any non-critical regular weight $\lambda$, we identify $\lambda$-monodromic Whittaker $D$-modules on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Gurbir Dhillon , Sam Raskin

In general, the system of $2$nd-order partial differential equations made of the Euler-Lagrange equations of classical field theories are not compatible for singular Lagrangians. This is the so-called second-order problem. The first aim of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 David Adame-Carrillo , Jordi Gaset , Narciso Román-Roy

We give an analytic proof of the Saito vanishing theorem using $L^{2}$-methods, by going back to the original idea for the proof of the Kodaira vanishing theorem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Hyunsuk Kim

For a congruence subgroup $\Gamma$, we define the notion of $\Gamma$-equivalence on binary quadratic forms which is the same as proper equivalence if $\Gamma = \mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb Z)$. We develop a theory on $\Gamma$-equivalence such as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Bumkyu Cho
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