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Fine-grained visual recognition typically depends on modeling subtle difference from object parts. However, these parts often exhibit dramatic visual variations such as occlusions, viewpoints, and spatial transformations, making it hard to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Lin Wu , Yang Wang

Object-based attention is a key component of the visual system, relevant for perception, learning, and memory. Neurons tuned to features of attended objects tend to be more active than those associated with non-attended objects. There is a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-09 Jordan Lei , Ari S. Benjamin , Konrad P. Kording

Training data used for developing machine learning classifiers can exhibit biases against specific protected attributes. Such biases typically originate from historical discrimination or certain underlying patterns that disproportionately…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Anam Zahid , Abdur Rehman Ali , Shaina Raza , Rai Shahnawaz , Faisal Kamiran , Asim Karim

Attention layers -- which map a sequence of inputs to a sequence of outputs -- are core building blocks of the Transformer architecture which has achieved significant breakthroughs in modern artificial intelligence. This paper presents a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Hengyu Fu , Tianyu Guo , Yu Bai , Song Mei

Humans possess a versatile mechanism for extracting structured representations of our visual world. When looking at an image, we can decompose the scene into entities and their parts as well as obtain the dependencies between them. To mimic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Mingyu Ding , Yikang Shen , Lijie Fan , Zhenfang Chen , Zitian Chen , Ping Luo , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Chuang Gan

Fine-grained object recognition concerns the identification of the type of an object among a large number of closely related sub-categories. Multisource data analysis, that aims to leverage the complementary spectral, spatial, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Gencer Sumbul , Ramazan Gokberk Cinbis , Selim Aksoy

Decision trees are a popular technique in statistical data classification. They recursively partition the feature space into disjoint sub-regions until each sub-region becomes homogeneous with respect to a particular class. The basic…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-04-15 D. C. Wickramarachchi , B. L. Robertson , M. Reale , C. J. Price , J. Brown

Many studies have been conducted so far on image restoration, the problem of restoring a clean image from its distorted version. There are many different types of distortion which affect image quality. Previous studies have focused on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Masanori Suganuma , Xing Liu , Takayuki Okatani

For fine-grained categorization tasks, videos could serve as a better source than static images as videos have a higher chance of containing discriminative patterns. Nevertheless, a video sequence could also contain a lot of redundant and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-29 Chen Zhu , Xiao Tan , Feng Zhou , Xiao Liu , Kaiyu Yue , Errui Ding , Yi Ma

Reducing computational complexity remains a critical challenge for the widespread adoption of learning-based image compression techniques. In this work, we propose TreeNet, a novel low-complexity image compression model that leverages a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Mahadev Prasad Panda , Purnachandra Rao Makkena , Srivatsa Prativadibhayankaram , Siegfried Fößel , André Kaup

Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART) is considered as an effective approach for realizing continual learning thanks to its ability to handle the plasticity-stability dilemma. In general, however, the clustering performance of ART-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Naoki Masuyama , Narito Amako , Yuna Yamada , Yusuke Nojima , Hisao Ishibuchi

The goal of this paper is to improve the performance of pretrained Vision Transformer (ViT) models, particularly DINOv2, in image clustering task without requiring re-training or fine-tuning. As model size increases, high-norm artifacts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Kazumoto Nakamura , Yuji Nozawa , Yu-Chieh Lin , Kengo Nakata , Youyang Ng

Our work focuses on tackling large-scale fine-grained image retrieval as ranking the images depicting the concept of interests (i.e., the same sub-category labels) highest based on the fine-grained details in the query. It is desirable to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Xiu-Shen Wei , Yang Shen , Xuhao Sun , Peng Wang , Yuxin Peng

We propose a Trace-distance binary Tree AdaBoost (TTA) multi-class quantum classifier, a practical pipeline for quantum multi-class classification that combines quantum-aware reductions with ensemble learning to improve trainability and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Xin Wang , Yabo Wang , Rebing Wu

Tree-based models are widely recognized for their interpretability and have proven effective in various application domains, particularly in high-stakes domains. However, learning decision trees (DTs) poses a significant challenge due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Sascha Marton

We present an algorithm, called the Offset Tree, for learning to make decisions in situations where the payoff of only one choice is observed, rather than all choices. The algorithm reduces this setting to binary classification, allowing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Alina Beygelzimer , John Langford

Deep neural networks and decision trees operate on largely separate paradigms; typically, the former performs representation learning with pre-specified architectures, while the latter is characterised by learning hierarchies over…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Ryutaro Tanno , Kai Arulkumaran , Daniel C. Alexander , Antonio Criminisi , Aditya Nori

Visual attention serves as a means of feature selection mechanism in the perceptual system. Motivated by Broadbent's leaky filter model of selective attention, we evaluate how such mechanism could be implemented and affect the learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Liu Yuezhang , Ruohan Zhang , Dana H. Ballard

Feature extraction and matching are among central problems of computer vision. It is inefficent to search features over all locations and scales. Neurophysiological evidence shows that to locate objects in a digital image the human visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Liang Wu

Although numerous recent tracking approaches have made tremendous advances in the last decade, achieving high-performance visual tracking remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end network model to learn reinforced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Peng Gao , Qiquan Zhang , Fei Wang , Liyi Xiao , Hamido Fujita , Yan Zhang