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Related papers: Averaged Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi dynamics

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We provide a comprehensive analytic study (rigorous and qualitative) of the conditions for the existence of a a positive kinematic back reaction term $\QQ>0$, in the context of Buchert's scalar averaging formalism applied to spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-21 Roberto A. Sussman

It has been suggested that the accelerated expansion of the Universe is due to backreaction of small scale density perturbations on the large scale spacetime geometry. While evidence against this suggestion has accumulated, it has not yet…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-09-16 Eran Rosenthal , Éanna É. Flanagan

We use cosmological perturbation theory to study the backreaction effects of a self-consistent and well-defined cosmological averaging on the dynamics and the evolution of the Universe. Working with a perturbed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-30 Iain A. Brown , Alan A. Coley , D. Leigh Herman , Joey Latta

We introduce a weighed scalar average formalism ("q-average") for the study of the theoretical properties and the dynamics of spherically symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust models models. The "q-scalars" that emerge by applying the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Roberto A. Sussman

We start a systematic study of the Lema\^{i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) model as applied to the large scale structure and its evolution. Here we study three possible initial conditions of the LTB models which are asymptotically FRW at large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Gromov , Yurij Baryshev , Daniel J Suson , Pekka Teerikorpi

In this paper we consider the relation between the volume deceleration parameter obtained within the Buchert averaging scheme and the deceleration parameter derived from the supernova observation. This work was motivated by recent findings…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Krzysztof Bolejko , Lars Andersson

I discuss the spherically symmetric but inhomogeneous Lemaitre-Tolman- Bondi (LTB) metric, which provides an exact toy model for an inhomogeneous universe. Since we observe light rays from the past light cone, not the expansion of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kari Enqvist

We study backreaction analytically using the parabolic Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi universe as a toy model. We calculate the average expansion rate and energy density on two different hypersurfaces and compare the results. We also consider the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Syksy Rasanen

The cosmological backreaction from perturbations is clearly gauge-dependent, and obviously depends on the choice of averaged Hubble rate. We consider two common choices of Hubble rate and advocate the use of comoving volume-preserving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-14 Iain A. Brown , Joey Latta , Alan Coley

The cosmological backreaction arises when one directly averages the Einstein equations to recover an effective Robertson-Walker cosmology, rather than assuming a background a priori. While usually discussed in the context of dark energy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-10 Iain A. Brown , Georg Robbers , Juliane Behrend

We, first, analytically work out the long-term, i.e. averaged over one orbital revolution, perturbations on the orbit of a test particle moving in a local Fermi frame induced therein by the cosmological tidal effects of the inhomogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-07 Lorenzo Iorio

We provide a thorough examination of the conditions for the existence of back-reaction and an "effective" acceleration (in the context of Buchert's averaging formalism) in regular generic spherically symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Roberto A Sussman

Lema\^{i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solutions have traditionally been confined to systems with no pressure in which the gravity is due to massive dust, but the solutions are little changed in form if, as in cosmology, the pressure is uniform in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-07 Donald Lynden-Bell , Jiří Bičák

The calculation of the averaged Hubble expansion rate in an averaged perturbed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmology leads to small corrections to the background value of the expansion rate, which could be important for measuring…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Obinna Umeh , Julien Larena , Chris Clarkson

Kinematical and dynamical properties of a generic inhomogeneous cosmological model, spatially averaged with respect to free-falling (generalized fundamental) observers, are investigated for the matter model irrotational dust. Paraphrasing a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-12 Thomas Buchert , Charly Nayet , Alexander Wiegand

The inhomogeneous distribution of matter in the non-linear regime of galaxies, clusters of galaxies and voids is described by an exact, spherically symmetric inhomogeneous solution of Einstein's gravitational field equations, corresponding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. W. Moffat

One of the outstanding problems in general relativistic cosmology is that of the averaging. That is, how the lumpy universe that we observe at small scales averages out to a smooth Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model. The root…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-21 Tharake Wijenayake , Weikang Lin , Mustapha Ishak

We introduce quasi--local (QL) scalar variables in spherically symmetric LTB models. If the QL scalars are defined as functionals, they become weighed averages that generalize the standard proper volume averages on space slices orthogonal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-28 Roberto A. Sussman

Current observations suggest that our Universe is not incompatible with a small positive spatial curvature that can be associated with rest frames having a "closed" standard topology. We examine a toy model generalisation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-09 Sebastián Nájera , Roberto A. Sussman

I propose an observationally and theoretically consistent resolution of the cosmological constant problem: $\Lambda$ is a counterterm -- with a running coupling -- that balances the monopole celestial sky average of the kinetic energy of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-03 David L. Wiltshire
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