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Related papers: Averaged Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi dynamics

200 papers

We build a simple cosmological model by means of a parabolic Lema\^{i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric up to a redshift $z\simeq 0.4$, an hyperbolic Friedmann metric for $z\sim 0.4$ up to the scale where dimming galaxies are observed ($z\sim…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-06 Stefano Viaggiu

We introduce a quasi-local integral functional and scalar quasi-local variables to examine a wide class of spherically symmetric inhomogeneous spacetimes that generalize the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust solutions ("LTB" spacetimes). By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-09-22 Roberto A Sussman

We re-examine the Lem\^aitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solutions with a dust source admitting symmetry centers. We consider as free parameters of the solutions the initial value functions: $Y_i$, $\rho_i$ and $\Ri$, obtained by restricting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-16 Roberto A. Sussman , Luis García Trujillo

In this paper we attempt to answer to the question: can cosmic acceleration of the Universe have a fractal solution? We give an exact solution of a Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) Universe based on the assumption that such a smooth metric is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Leonardo Cosmai , Giuseppe Fanizza , Francesco Sylos Labini , Luciano Pietronero , Luigi Tedesco

Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solutions are used frequently to describe the collapse or expansion of spherically symmetric inhomogeneous mass distributions in the Universe. These exact solutions are obtained in the synchronous gauge where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Karel Van Acoleyen

The Hubble constant problem is the discrepancy between different measurements of the Hubble constant in different scales. We show that this problem can be resolved within the general relativistic framework of the perturbation theory in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-23 Masumi Kasai , Toshifumi Futamase

The inverse problem with Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) universe models is discussed. The LTB solution for the Einstein equations describes the spherically symmetric dust-filled spacetime. The LTB solution has two physical functional degrees…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Chul-Moon Yoo

We consider inhomogeneous spherically symmetric models based on the Lema\^{i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric, assuming as its source an interactive mixture of ordinary baryonic matter, cold dark matter and dark energy with a coupling term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-07 Roberto C. Blanquet-Jaramillo , Roberto A. Sussman , Maximo Aguero , German Izquierdo

For general relativistic spacetimes filled with irrotational `dust' a generalized form of Friedmann's equations for an `effective' expansion factor $a_D (t)$ of inhomogeneous cosmologies is derived. Contrary to the standard Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Thomas Buchert

The recent transition from decelerated to accelerated expansion can be seen as a reflection (or "bounce") in the connection variable, defined by the inverse comoving Hubble length ($b=\dot a$, on-shell). We study the quantum cosmology of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-06 Bruno Alexandre , Joao Magueijo

Recently it has been noted by Di Valentino, Melchiorri and Silk (2019) that the enhanced lensing signal relative to that expected in the spatially flat $\Lambda$CDM model poses a possible crisis for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-12 Asta Heinesen , Thomas Buchert

Due to the non-commutation of spatial averaging and temporal evolution, inhomogeneities and anisotropies (cosmic structures) influence the evolution of the averaged Universe via the cosmological backreaction mechanism. We study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nan Li , Dominik J. Schwarz

We generalize Buchert's averaged equations [Gen. Rel. Grav. 32, 105 (2000); Gen. Rel. Grav. 33, 1381 (2001)] to LRS class II dust model in the sense that all Einstein equations are averaged, not only the trace part. We derive the relevant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-17 Petr Kaspar , Otakar Svitek

In this paper, we interpret the dark energy phenomenon as an averaged effect caused by small scale inhomogeneities of the universe with the use of the spatial averaged approach of Buchert. Two models are considered here, one of which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-19 YanHong Yao , Xin-He Meng

We analyze inhomogeneous cosmological models in the local Universe, described by the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric and developed using linear perturbation theory on a homogeneous and isotropic Universe background. Focusing on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Tiziano Schiavone , Giovanni Montani

We examine the implementation of Buchert's and Green & Wald's averaging formalisms in exact spherically symmetric and plane symmetric dust-filled cosmological models. We find that, given a cosmological space-time, Buchert's averaging scheme…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Timothy Clifton , Roberto A. Sussman

Many recent researches have investigated the deviations from the Friedmannian cosmological model, as well as their consequences on unexplained cosmological phenomena, such as dark matter and the acceleration of the Universe. On the one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Sergio Cacciatori , Alessio Marrani , Federico Re

The gravitational field equations on cosmological scales are obtained by averaging the Einstein field equations of general relativity. By assuming spatial homogeneity and isotropy on the largest scales, the local inhomogeneities affect the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Coley

In this paper I continue the investigation in \cite{1,1b} concerning my proposal on the nature of the cosmological constant. In particular, I study both mathematically and physically the quantum Planckian context and I provide, in order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-05 Stefano Viaggiu

We generalize the fractal bubble model (FB), recently proposed in the literature as an alternative to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, to include a non-zero cosmological constant. We retain the same volume partition of voids and walls…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-30 Stefano Viaggiu