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Let $\Gamma$ be either i) the absolute Galois group of a local field $F$, or ii) the topological fundamental group of a closed connected orientable surface of genus $g$. In case i), assume that $\mu_{p^2} \subset F$. We give an elementary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Andrea Conti , Cyril Demarche , Mathieu Florence

We study compatible families of four-dimensional Galois representations constructed in the \'{e}tale cohomology of a smooth projective variety. We prove a theorem asserting that the images will be generically large if certain conditions are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Dieulefait , Nuria Vila

This article is a contribution to the study of superintegrable Hamiltonian systems with magnetic fields on the three-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}_3$ in quantum mechanics. In contrast to the growing interest in complex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-02 Ondřej Kubů , Libor Šnobl

We consider the problem whether for a group G there exists a constant Lambda(G) > 1 such that for any (r,s)-matrix A over the integral group ring ZG the Fuglede-Kadison determinant of the G-equivariant bounded operator from L^2(G)^r to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Wolfgang Lueck

Let $C \langle t_1, \dots t_l\rangle$ be the differential field generated by $l$ differential indeterminates $\boldsymbol{t}=(t_1, \dots ,t_l)$ over an algebraically closed field $C$ of characteristic zero. We develop a lower bound…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Matthias Seiß

We consider a class of systems of difference equations defined on an elementary quadrilateral of the ${\mathbb{Z}}^2$ lattice, define their eliminable and dynamical variables, and demonstrate their use. Using the existence of infinite…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-09-02 Louis Brady , Pavlos Xenitidis

A group is irreducibly represented if it has a faithful irreducible unitary representation. For countable groups, a criterion for irreducible representability is given, which generalises a result obtained for finite groups by W. Gasch\"utz…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Bachir Bekka , Pierre de la Harpe

Let $K$ be a number field and $f\in K[X]$ an irreducible monic polynomial with coefficients in $O_K$, the ring of integers of $K$. We aim to enounce an effective criterion, in terms of the Galois group of $f$ over $K$ and a linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Dominique Bernardi , Alain Kraus

Complex reflection groups comprise a generalization of Weyl groups of semisimple Lie algebras, and even more generally of finite Coxeter groups. They have been heavily studied since their introduction and complete classification in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Carlos E. Arreche , Avery Bainbridge , Benjamin Obert , Alavi Ullah

If we consider a q-analogue of linear differential equation, Galoois group of the q-analogue difference equation is still a linear algebraic group. Namely, by a quantization of linear differential equation, Galois group is not quantized. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-12-17 Katsunori Saito , Hiroshi Umemura

In this paper we present the construction of all nonstandard integrable systems in magnetic fields whose integrals have leading order structure corresponding to the case (i) of Theorem 1 in [A Marchesiello and L \v{S}nobl 2022 {\it J. Phys.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Md Fazlul Hoque , Libor Šnobl

The conditions for superintegrable systems in two-dimensional Euclidean space admitting separation of variables in an orthogonal coordinate system and a functionally independent third-order integral are studied. It is shown that only…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-05 A. Marchesiello , S. Post , L. Šnobl

The importance of the theory of pseudo-differential operators in the study of non linear integrable systems is point out. Principally, the algebra $\Xi $ of nonlinear (local and nonlocal) differential operators, acting on the ring of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-22 M. B. Sedra

Over a smooth and proper complex scheme, the differential Galois group of an integrable connection may be obtained as the closure of the transcendental monodromy representation. In this paper, we employ a completely algebraic variation of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Indranil Biswas , Phùng Hô Hai , João Pedro dos Santos

This article presents an overview of the theory of integrable systems with symmetries, focusing on toric systems, semitoric systems, and their classifications via decorated polygons. We discuss certain one-parameter families of integrable…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Joseph Palmer

Amendola et al. proposed a method for solving systems of polynomial equations lying in a family which exploits a recursive decomposition into smaller systems. A family of systems admits such a decomposition if and only if the corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Taylor Brysiewicz , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Frank Sottile , Thomas Yahl

In this paper we present a short material concerning to some results in Morales-Ramis theory, which relates two different notions of integrability: Integrability of Hamiltonian Systems through Liouville Arnold Theorem and Integrability of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Primitivo Belén Acosta-Humánez , Germán Jiménez Blanco

Let $\sigma =\{\sigma_{i} | i\in I\}$ be some partition of the set of all primes $\Bbb{P}$ and $G$ a finite group. $G$ is said to be $\sigma$-soluble if every chief factor $H/K$ of $G$ is a $\sigma _{i}$-group for some $i=i(H/K)$. A set…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Alexander N. Skiba

This paper describes the classification of analytic $q$-difference equations. The difference Galois groups are computed. A tentative description of the universal difference Galois group is given.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius van der Put

We study the problem of solvability of linear differential systems with small coefficients in the Liouvillian sense (or, by generalized quadratures). For a general system, this problem is equivalent to that of solvability of the Lie algebra…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Moulay A. Barkatou , Renat R. Gontsov