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A number of recent studies has focused on the implications of new physics at the Planck scale on the equilibrium of compact astrophysical objects such as white dwarf and neutron stars. Here we analyze the modification of the equilibrium…

General Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 Remo Garattini , Gianluca Mandanici

The concept of dark energy can be a candidate for preventing the gravitational collapse of compact objects to singularities. According to the usefulness of gravity's rainbow in UV completion of general relativity (by providing a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-25 A. Bagheri Tudeshki , G. H. Bordbar , B. Eslam Panah

The possibility of modifications on general relativity is investigated. We propose an alternative theory of gravity constructed with the combination of Rastall and Rainbow theories. The hydrostatic equilibrium equations are obtained in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 Clésio E. Mota , Luis C. N. Santos , Guilherme Grams , Franciele M. da Silva , Débora P. Menezes

This study explores the behavior of compact stars within the framework of $f(R,L_m,T)$ gravity, focusing on the functional form $f(R,L_m,T) = R + \alpha TL_m$. The modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equations are derived and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-09 Clésio E. Mota , Juan M. Z. Pretel , César O. V. Flores

Besides their astrophysical interest, compact stars also provide an arena for understanding the properties of theories of gravity that differ from Einstein's general relativity. Numerous studies have shown that different modified theories…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-05 Kostas Glampedakis , George Pappas , Hector O. Silva , Emanuele Berti

In this paper, we consider a spherical symmetric metric to extract the hydrostatic equilibrium equation of stars in $(3+1)-$dimensional gravity's rainbow in the presence of cosmological constant. Then, we generalize the hydrostatic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-19 S. H. Hendi , G. H. Bordbar , B. Eslam Panah , S. Panahiyan

This study deals with the formation and evolution of a strange star in the Krori Barua Rainbow spacetime from collapsing charged stringy quark matter. The dynamical variables are explored from the field equations, taking into account the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-26 Wasib Ali , Umber Sheikh

We report about stability conditions for static, spherically symmetric objects that share the essential features of mass varying neutrinos in cosmological scenarios. Compact structures of particles with variable mass are held together…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-03 Alex E. Bernardini

We investigate in this paper the structures of neutron and quark stars in f(T) theory of gravity where T denotes the torsion scalar. Attention is attached to the TOV type equations of this theory and numerical integrations of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-29 A. V. Kpadonou , M. J. S. Houndjo , M. E. Rodrigues

In this work, we explore the possibility that quantum fluctuations induce a topology change, in the context of Gravity's Rainbow. A semi-classical approach is adopted, where the graviton one-loop contribution to a classical energy in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-21 Remo Garattini , Francisco S. N. Lobo

In this work, we investigate static configurations of dark energy stars within the framework of Rastall-Rainbow (R-R) gravity, which combines an energy-dependent deformation of spacetime with a nonminimal coupling between matter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Ayan Banerjee , Bobur Turimov , Sulton Usanov , Murodbek Vapaev , Yunus Turaev , Zebo Avezmuratova

We study the structure of neutron stars in f(R) gravity theories with perturbative constraints. We derive the modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equations and solve them for a polytropic equation of state. We investigate the resulting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Alan Cooney , Simon DeDeo , Dimitrios Psaltis

We test a free {\it ad hoc} parametrization of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation. We do not have in mind any specific extended theory of gravity (ETG) but each new parameter introduced has a physical interpretation. Our aim is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Hermano Velten , Adriano M. Oliveira , Aneta Wojnar

We investigate compact objects in modified teleparallel gravity with realistic equations of state. We propose a modification of Teleparallel Equivalent to General Relativity, then an appropriate tetrad is applied to the field equations. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 S. G. Vilhena , S. B. Duarte , M. Dutra , P. J. Pompeia

Compact stars have long served as a test bed of gravitational models and their coupling with stellar matter. In this work, we explore the behavior of an exponential model in f(T) gravity through the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-30 Gabriel Farrugia , Carlos Gafa' , Jackson Levi Said

In the present paper we investigate the effects caused by the modification of the dispersion relation obtained by solving the Klein-Gordon equation in the closed Einstein's universe in the context of rainbow's gravity models. Thus, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 V. B. Bezerra , H. F. Mota , C. R. Muniz

Effective loop quantum gravity dynamics are derived for spherically symmetric spacetimes with a perfect fluid matter content. For homogeneous spacetimes, the effective dynamics agree with the standard results of loop quantum cosmology,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-04 Edward Wilson-Ewing

In this paper, we investigate the equilibrium configurations and radial perturbations of neutron stars within a subclass of gauge-invariant Scalar-Vector-Tensor (SVT) theories. By solving the generalized Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Hamza Boumaza

This paper delves into the impact of extended symmetric teleparallel theory on anisotropic compact stellar structures. The explicit field equations were formulated by considering a minimum model of this extended gravity. Basically, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-01 M. Zeeshan Gul , M. Sharif , Adeeba Arooj , Baiju Dayanandan

Non-local $f(R)$ gravity was proposed as a powerfull alternative to general relativity (GR) . This theory has potentially adverse implications for infrared (IR) regime as well as ultraviolent(UV) early epochs. However, there are a lot of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Davood Momeni , H. Gholizade , Muhammad Raza , Ratbay Myrzakulov
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