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We study strange stars in the framework of $f\left(R,\mathcal{T}\right)$ theory of gravity where the strange quark matter distribution inside the stellar system is governed by the phenomenological MIT Bag model equation of state (EOS).…

General Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Debabrata Deb , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , B. K. Guha

Planck scale physics may influence the evolution of cosmological fluctuations in the early stages of cosmological evolution. Because of the quasi-exponential redshifting, which occurs during an inflationary period, the physical wavelengths…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Robert Brandenberger

Based on the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP), proposed by some approaches to quantum gravity such as string theory and doubly special relativity theories, we investigate the effect of GUP on the thermodynamic properties of compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-25 Ahmed Farag Ali , A. Tawfik

We investigate the radiative stability of Horndeski scalar-tensor theories with luminally propagating gravitational waves (as extensively discussed in the wake of GW170817) and show that in general there is a tension between obtaining…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Johannes Noller , Andrina Nicola

We study the phenomenology and cosmology of the Majoron (flavon) models of three active and one inert neutrino paying special attention to the possible (almost) conserved generalization of the Zeldovich-Konopinski-Mahmoud lepton charge.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eugeni Akhmedov , Zurab Berezhiani Goran Senjanovic , Zhijian Tao

We study static, spherically symmetric neutron stars in a class of scalar-tensor theories with non-canonical kinetic terms (K-essence) obeying all causality and hyperbolicity conditions. These models have non-trivial dynamics that lead to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-12 Mark P. Hertzberg , Oleksandr S. Stashko

We use a modified Einstein-Maxwell gravity to study stability of an electrostatic spherical star. Correction terms in this model are scalers which are made from contraction of Ricci tensor and electromagnetic vector potential. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-05 Hossein Ghaffarnejad , Tohid Ghorbani , Firoozeh Eidizadeh

Due to the highly degeneracy of electrons in white dwarf stars, we expect that the relativistic effects play very important role in these stars. In the present article, we study the properties of the condensed matter in white dwarfs using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-24 M. I. Nouh , A. S. Saad , M. M. Elkhateeb , B. Korany

In agreement with the constantly increasing gravitational wave events, new aspects of the internal structure of compact stars can be considered. A scenario in which a first order transition takes place inside these stars is of particular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-07 Lazaros Tsaloukidis , P. S. Koliogiannis , A. Kanakis-Pegios , Ch. C. Moustakidis

We study the effects of the time evolution of the matter-gravity coupling on the luminosity distance, showing it can provide a natural explanation to the apparent Hubble tension. The gravitational coupling evolution induces a modification…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Antonio Enea Romano

In this work, the interior spacetime of stars is built in a Lorentz symmetry breaking model called bumblebee gravity. Firstly, we calculated the modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation in this context of modified gravity. Then we show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-13 Juliano C. S. Neves , Fernando G. Gardim

We analyze the kinematics of electron-positron production in a photon-photon interaction when one has a modification of the special relativistic kinematics as a power expansion in the inverse of a new high-energy scale. We derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-25 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortés , L. Pereira , J. J. Relancio

We comment on some implications of theories with large compactification radii and TeV-scale quantum gravity. These include the behavior of high-energy gravitational scattering cross sections and consequences for ultra-high-energy cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shmuel Nussinov , Robert Shrock

Aether Scalar-Tensor theory is a modification of general relativity proposed to explain galactic and cosmological mass discrepancies conventionally attributed to dark matter.~The theory is able to fit the cosmic microwave background and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-20 Christopher Reyes , Jeremy Sakstein

In this note we review the problem of time delay of photons propagating in a spacetime with a metric that explicitly depends on the energy of the particles (Gravity-Rainbow approach). We show that corrections due to this approach -- which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. F. Grillo , E. Luzio , F. Mendez

Starobinsky gravity, as one of the simplest and best-behaved higher-curvature gravity theories, has been extensively studied in the context of neutron stars over the past few decades. In this work, we investigate the adiabatic radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-28 Ziyi Li , Zhong-Xi Yu , Zhe Luo , Shoulong Li , Hongwei Yu

We investigate the global structures of neutron stars within the framework of general relativity, treating the entire star as a quantum-degenerate system. Rather than relying on the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation, we solve the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-05 Naoki Onishi

In this paper, we study the Starobinsky model of inflation in the context of gravity's rainbow theory. We propose that gravity rainbow functions can be written in the power-law form of the Hubble parameter. We present a detailed derivation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-11 Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat , Phongpichit Channuie

The entropic force attracts a lot of interest for its multifunctional properties. For instance, Einstein's field equation, Newton's law of gravitation and the Friedmann equation can be derived from the entropic force. In this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Zhong-Wen Feng , Shu-Zheng Yang

In this paper we present a simple discussion on the properties of compact stars using an EoS obtained in effective field theory anchored on scale and hidden-local symmetric Lagrangian endowed with topology change and a unequivocal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Kyungmin Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Jaehyun Lee
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