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We present VOLKS2, the second release of "VLBI Observation for transient Localization Keen Searcher". The pipeline aims at transient search in regular VLBI observations as well as detection of single pulses from known sources in dedicated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Lei Liu , Zhijun Xu , Zhen Yan , Weimin Zheng , Yidan Huang , Zhong Chen

Currently, HOPS and AIPS are the primary choices for the time-consuming process of (millimeter) Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) data calibration. However, for a full end-to-end pipeline, they either lack the ability to perform…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 M. Janssen , C. Goddi , H. Falcke , D. van Rossum , I. van Bemmel , M. Kettenis , D. Small , I. Martí-Vidal

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) provides the resolution needed to make precision measurements of a pulsar's parallax and proper motion. In making these measurements, the astronomer is faced with difficult calibration problems and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Walter Brisken

The application of Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) to the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) has been limited to date, despite the technique offering many advantages over traditional single-dish SETI observations. In…

The problem of phaseless aperture synthesis is of current interest in phase-unstable VLBI with a small number of elements when either the use of closure phases is not possible (a two-element interferometer) or their quality and number are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anisa T. Bajkova

Objective Interaction vertex imaging (IVI) is used for range monitoring in carbon ion radiotherapy, detecting depth differences between Bragg peak positions. Online range monitoring, which provides feedback during beam delivery, is…

A long standing problem in the study of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) is that the observed VLBI core is in fact a blending of the actual AGN core (classically defined by the $\tau=1$ surface) and the upstream regions of the jet or optically…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Juan-Carlos Algaba , Jeffrey Hodgson , Sin-Cheol Kang , Dae-Won Kim , Jae-Young Kim , Jee Won Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Sascha Trippe

Precise calibration of the cavity phase signals is necessary for the operation of any particle accelerator. For many systems this requires human in the loop adjustments based on measurements of the beam parameters downstream. Some recent…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 J. P. Edelen , B. E. Chase

Calibrating large volumes of Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) data traditionally requires significant human intervention at every stage. While the Common Astronomy Software Applications (CASA) package is the standard data reduction…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 A. Kumar , C. Casadio , M. Janssen , D. Álvarez-Ortega , F. M. Pötzl

Very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) is a challenging observational technique, which requires in-depth knowledge about radio telescope instrumentation, interferometry, and the handling of noisy data. The reduction of the raw data is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Michael Janssen , Jack F. Radcliffe , Jan Wagner

Balancing (equalization) of latency in parallel paths in the pipelined data processing system is an important problem. Without that the data from different paths arrive at the processing blocks in different clock cycles, and incorrect…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Wojciech M. Zabolotny

We present a data-driven approach to compensate for optical aberration in calibration-free quantitative phase imaging (QPI). Unlike existing methods that require additional measurements or a background region to correct aberrations, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 Taean Chang , Youngju Jo , Gunho Choi , Donghun Ryu , Hyun-Seok Min , Yongkeun Park

We propose bigradient phase referencing (BPR), a new radio-observation technique, and report its performance using the Japanese very-long-baseline-interferometry network (JVN). In this method, a weak source is detected by phase-referencing…

In order to meet the theoretically achievable imaging performance, calibration of modern radio interferometers is a mandatory challenge, especially at low frequencies. In this perspective, we propose a novel parallel iterative…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-09 Martin Brossard , Mohammed Nabil El Korso , Marius Pesavento , Rémy Boyer , Pascal Larzabal , Stefan J. Wijnholds

With the advancements of computer architectures, the use of computational models proliferates to solve complex problems in many scientific applications such as nuclear physics and climate research. However, the potential of such models is…

Computation · Statistics 2021-07-05 Vojtech Kejzlar , Tapabrata Maiti

Traditionally VLBI observations focus on a small patch of sky and image typically a few 100 mas around a bright source, which is often used to self-calibrate the data. High spectral and time resolution is needed to image a larger area, in…

Calibration is crucial for ensuring the performance of phased array since amplitude-phase imbalance between elements results in significant performance degradation. While amplitude-only calibration methods offer advantages when phase…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-24 Shiyuan Li , Yuyue Zhou , Chi Zhang , Liang Kong , Kebin Liu , Yihan Xie , Chong He

Using very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations at (sub)millimeter wavelengths, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) currently achieves the finest angular resolution of any astronomical facility, necessary for imaging the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-23 Uri Rolls , Dominic W. Pesce , Paul Tiede , Lindy Blackburn , Iniyan Natarajan , Sheperd S. Doeleman

We present the development of a machine learning based pipeline to fully automate the calibration of the frequency comb used to read out optical/IR Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector (MKID) arrays. This process involves determining the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-06 Neelay Fruitwala , Alex B Walter , John I Bailey , Rupert Dodkins , Benjamin A Mazin

One-bit quantization has recently become an attractive option for data acquisition in cutting edge applications, due to the increasing demand for low power and higher sampling rates. Subsequently, the rejuvenated one-bit array processing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-29 Amir Weiss , Arie Yeredor