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In this paper, we address the calibration of the quantum efficiency of single-photon cameras using radioluminescent light sources. The proposed methods are subsequently compared with absolute calibration techniques based on the detection of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 Radek Machulka , Václav Michálek , Ondřej Haderka , Jan Peřina

Sensor calibration usually is a time consuming yet important task. While classical approaches are sensor-specific and often need calibration targets as well as a widely overlapping field of view (FOV), within this work, a cooperative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-06 Johannes Müller , Martin Herrmann , Jan Strohbeck , Vasileios Belagiannis , Michael Buchholz

The parameters choosing (such as probabilities of choosing X-basis or Z-basis, intensity of signal state and decoy state, etc.) and system calibrating will be more challenging when the number of users of a measurement-device-independent…

We experimentally demonstrate a programmable single-qubit quantum gate. This device applies a unitary phase shift operation to a data qubit with the value of the phase shift being fully determined by the state of a program qubit. Our linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michal Micuda , Miroslav Jezek , Miloslav Dusek , Jaromir Fiurasek

Deploying Vision-Language Models (VLMs) under aggressive low-bit inference remains challenging because inference cost is dominated by the long visual-token prefix during prefill and the growing KV cache during autoregressive decoding. Token…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Xinqing Li , Xin He , Xindong Zhang , Ming-Ming Cheng , Lei Zhang , Yun Liu

The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is a data assimilation technique that uses an ensemble of models, updated with data, to track the time evolution of a usually non-linear system. It does so by using an empirical approximation to the…

Applications · Statistics 2021-03-12 Elizabeth Hou , Earl Lawrence , Alfred O. Hero

The key to accurate 3D shape measurement in Fringe Projection Profilometry (FPP) is the proper calibration of the measurement system. Current calibration techniques rely on phase-coordinate mapping (PCM) or back-projection stereo-vision…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-10 Raul Vargas , Andres G. Marrugo , Song Zhang , Lenny A. Romero

We present a new procedure for the internal (night-to-night) calibration of time series spectra, with specific applications to optical AGN reverberation mapping data. The traditional calibration technique assumes that the narrow…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-19 M. M. Fausnaugh

Multitude of antennas are typically used in microwave imaging systems. Here we outline a simple and effective calibration method for multiport imaging systems. By using only one additional component, an electronic calibration module (ECal),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-06 Manuel Kasper , Mykolas Ragulskis , Georg Gramse , Ferry Kienberger

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) with bright radio jets offer the opportunity to study the structure of and physical conditions in relativistic outflows. For such studies, multi-frequency polarimetric very long baseline interferometric (VLBI)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-27 Jae-Young Kim , Sascha Trippe , Bong Won Sohn , Junghwan Oh , Jong-Ho Park , Sang-Sung Lee , Taeseok Lee , Daewon Kim

Having an accurate calibration method is crucial for any scientific research done by a radio telescope. The next generation radio telescopes such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will have a large number of receivers which will produce…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-03 Ahmad Mouri Sardarabadi , Alle-Jan van der Veen , Léon V. E. Koopmans

Black hole imaging challenges the 3rd generation space VLBI, the Very Long Baseline Interferometry, to operate on a 500 GHz band. The coherent integration time needed here is 450 s though the available space oscillators cannot offer more…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-20 V. Kudriashov , M. Martin-Neira , E. Lia , J. Michalski , P. Kant , D. Trofimowicz , M. Belloni , P. Jankovic , P. Waller , M. Brandt

We present a multi-calibrator solution, i.e. MultiView, to achieve accurate astrometry on the level of the thermal noise at low VLBI frequencies dominated by ionospheric residuals. We demonstrate on L-band VLBA observations how MultiView…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-10 Gabor Orosz , Maria J. Rioja , Richard Dodson , Hiroshi Imai , Sandor Frey

Reconstructing an image from sparsely sampled Fourier data is an ill-posed inverse problem that occurs in a variety of subjects within science, including the data analysis for Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) and the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 Hendrik Müller , Paolo Massa , Alejandro Mus , Jong-Seo Kim , Emma Perracchione

The Naval Research Laboratory and the National Radio Astronomy Observatory completed implementation of a low frequency capability on the VLA at 73.8 MHz in 1998. This frequency band offers unprecedented sensitivity (~25 mJy/beam) and…

Quantum phase estimation (QPE) is the key subroutine of several quantum computing algorithms as well as a central ingredient in quantum computational chemistry and quantum simulation. While QPE strategies have focused on the estimation of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-26 Valentin Gebhart , Augusto Smerzi , Luca Pezzè

The mitigation of distribution network (DN) unbalance and the use of single-phase flexibility for congestion mitigation requires accurate phase connection information, which is often not available. For a large DN, the naive phase…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-11 Md Umar Hashmi , David Brummund , Rickard Lundholm , Arpan Koirala , Dirk Van Hertem

Automation of alignment tasks can provide improved efficiency and greatly increase the flexibility of an optical system. Current optical systems with automated alignment capabilities are typically designed to include a dedicated wavefront…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Joyce Fang , Dmitry Savransky

This paper presents an approach for employing artificial neural networks (NN) to emulate an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) as a method of data assimilation. The assimilation methods are tested in the Simplified Parameterizations…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-07-17 Rosangela S. Cintra , Haroldo F. de Campos Velho

Realistic synthetic observations of theoretical source models are essential for our understanding of real observational data. In using synthetic data, one can verify the extent to which source parameters can be recovered and evaluate how…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 F. Roelofs , M. Janssen , I. Natarajan , R. Deane , J. Davelaar , H. Olivares , O. Porth , S. N. Paine , K. L. Bouman , R. P. J. Tilanus , I. M. van Bemmel , H. Falcke , K. Akiyama , A. Alberdi , W. Alef , K. Asada , R. Azulay , A. Baczko , D. Ball , M. Baloković , J. Barrett , D. Bintley , L. Blackburn , W. Boland , G. C. Bower , M. Bremer , C. D. Brinkerink , R. Brissenden , S. Britzen , A. E. Broderick , D. Broguiere , T. Bronzwaer , D. Byun , J. E. Carlstrom , A. Chael , C. Chan , S. Chatterjee , K. Chatterjee , M. Chen , Y. Chen , I. Cho , P. Christian , J. E. Conway , J. M. Cordes , G. B. Crew , Y. Cui , M. De Laurentis , J. Dempsey , G. Desvignes , J. Dexter , S. S. Doeleman , R. P. Eatough , V. L. Fish , E. Fomalont , R. Fraga-Encinas , P. Friberg , C. M. Fromm , J. L. Gómez , P. Galison , C. F. Gammie , R. García , O. Gentaz , B. Georgiev , C. Goddi , R. Gold , M. Gu , M. Gurwell , K. Hada , M. H. Hecht , R. Hesper , L. C. Ho , P. Ho , M. Honma , C. L. Huang , L. Huang , D. H. Hughes , S. Ikeda , M. Inoue , S. Issaoun , D. J. James , B. T. Jannuzi , B. Jeter , W. Jiang , M. D. Johnson , S. Jorstad , T. Jung , M. Karami , R. Karuppusamy , T. Kawashima , G. K. Keating , M. Kettenis , J. Kim , J. Kim , J. Kim , M. Kino , J. Yi Koay , P. M. Koch , S. Koyama , M. Kramer , C. Kramer , T. P. Krichbaum , C. Kuo , T. R. Lauer , S. Lee , Y. Li , Z. Li , M. Lindqvist , R. Lico , K. Liu , E. Liuzzo , W. Lo , A. P. Lobanov , L. Loinard , C. Lonsdale , R. Lu , N. R. MacDonald , J. Mao , S. Markoff , D. P. Marrone , A. P. Marscher , I. Martí-Vidal , S. Matsushita , L. D. Matthews , L. Medeiros , K. M. Menten , Y. Mizuno , I. Mizuno , J. M. Moran , K. Moriyama , M. Moscibrodzka , C. Müller , H. Nagai , N. M. Nagar , M. Nakamura , R. Narayan , G. Narayanan , R. Neri , C. Ni , A. Noutsos , H. Okino , G. N. Ortiz-León , T. Oyama , F. Özel , D. C. M. Palumbo , N. Patel , U. Pen , D. W. Pesce , V. Piétu , R. Plambeck , A. PopStefanija , B. Prather , J. A. Preciado-López , D. Psaltis , H. Pu , V. Ramakrishnan , R. Rao , M. G. Rawlings , A. W. Raymond , L. Rezzolla , B. Ripperda , A. Rogers , E. Ros , M. Rose , A. Roshanineshat , H. Rottmann , A. L. Roy , C. Ruszczyk , B. R. Ryan , K. L. J. Rygl , S. Sánchez , D. Sánchez-Arguelles , M. Sasada , T. Savolainen , F. Peter Schloerb , K. Schuster , L. Shao , Z. Shen , D. Small , B. Won Sohn , J. SooHoo , F. Tazaki , P. Tiede , M. Titus , K. Toma , P. Torne , T. Trent , S. Trippe , S. Tsuda , H. J. van Langevelde , D. R. van Rossum , J. Wagner , J. Wardle , D. Ward-Thompson , J. Weintroub , N. Wex , R. Wharton , M. Wielgus , G. N. Wong , Q. Wu , A. Young , K. Young , Z. Younsi , F. Yuan , Y. Yuan , J. A. Zensus , G. Zhao , S. Zhao , Z. Zhu
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